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2023年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

2.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

3.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

4.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

5.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

6.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

7.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

8.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

9.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

10.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

11.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

12.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

13.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

14.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon()

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

15.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

16.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

17.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.

—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather()

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a

18.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

19.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.(),heisatopstudentintheclass

A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite

20.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.75.____()

23.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

25.72.____()

26.70.____()

27.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.68.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.75.____()

39.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

42.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood()

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

43.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause()

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

44.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges()

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

45.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別

2.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),掌管。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時(shí),他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞deny只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),類似的還有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主語(yǔ)theman與動(dòng)詞steal之間為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

4.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

5.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dhaven’t:沒(méi)有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B我接不接受這個(gè)禮物與你無(wú)關(guān)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故選B

7.B句意:她為沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的否定表達(dá)。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時(shí),要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B

8.B[答案]B

[譯文]我們到火車站時(shí),卻只發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛開走。

[詳解]用不定式表示結(jié)果出乎意料

9.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來(lái),不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D

10.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個(gè)忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

11.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒(méi)有抬頭。故選D

12.D在會(huì)議上他講話速度如此之快以至于我們幾乎沒(méi)聽懂他的話。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空格處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選D

13.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

14.D直到我們?cè)谝黄鸫藥字苤?,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D

15.B這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為邁克爾沒(méi)有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn),視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

17.A——從汽車的數(shù)量來(lái)看,俱樂(lè)部里沒(méi)有多少人。

——我也這么認(rèn)為。在這樣糟糕的天氣,人們寧愿待在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和后置定語(yǔ)ofthecars可知,number表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量。weather(天氣)是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。故選A

18.A再次讀這本書時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過(guò)去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

19.A

20.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.D

22.E

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

33.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

35.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A

41.homeworkhomework事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由方法第二條第二句Tellthem…aftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.可知正確答案

42.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.可知,日本食物不會(huì)讓你嘗一次就愛上,就像煙酒一樣,它需要時(shí)間被認(rèn)可。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為日本食物值得再次品嘗。故選C

43.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段中的‘Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme…Iwasveryunhappy.'shesaid.可知,同事的不理解讓她感到不舒服。故選D

44.B[考點(diǎn)]推

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