2014-2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題分類訓(xùn)練 專題17 閱讀新題型（七選五）（教師版含解析）

2021年高考英語(yǔ)題組（2021年新高考I卷）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,440uverturedesportesJinperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchusefbrit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.YoucantellthisbycafeslifeFrenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹了她住的房子：其次，說明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說明法國(guó)人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。

【36題】上文“Myhusbandand1justspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周）“說明了背景；下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.（所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)非常昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個(gè)櫥柜那么大）''是空格處的結(jié)果，因此空格處需要填原因；根據(jù)F項(xiàng)“Ouraimwastoseeifwccouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians4我們的目標(biāo)是看看我們是否在某種程度上可以活的像巴黎人。戶可知，作者要在巴黎住下來，所以需要租房子，兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題】上文“Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.（不過，這個(gè)地方并不是地道的法國(guó)住房）”是段落的中心句，說明第二段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的情況。下文提到了樓宇和電梯的情況。C項(xiàng)“Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.（有一個(gè)漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床）”提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公寓的配置。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題】上文“…theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（他們吃得很好，而且從不發(fā)胖）”提及了食物。下文“Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.（法國(guó)草莓嘗起來不像紙板。相反，它們會(huì)像小炸彈?樣在你嘴里爆炸）”在說明法國(guó)的草莓很好吃。上下文結(jié)合可知，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)的食物質(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時(shí)吃的少也就不會(huì)發(fā)胖了。G項(xiàng)“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.（食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快樂）“符合語(yǔ)境要求。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采購(gòu)了食物，買了草莓。下文“MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!（我丈夫和我都認(rèn)為這是我們吃過的最好的水果。但它們要18美元!）“說明法國(guó)的水果好吃但是也很貴。選項(xiàng)EfckThatfsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.（這并不是法國(guó)人吃得比我們少的唯一原因）“承接了上一段關(guān)于法國(guó)人吃的少但是不胖的話題，同時(shí)引起下文，給出了法國(guó)人吃的少的另一個(gè)原因‘物價(jià)貴故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題】根據(jù)上文“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.（在法國(guó)生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要。這一點(diǎn)你能從咖啡館生活看出來。法國(guó)的咖啡廳總是很擁擠戶可知，上文說明了法國(guó)人對(duì)待工作不是很積極且咖啡廳里顧客很多。下文“Whendothesepeoplework?（這些人什么時(shí)候工作？）”是一個(gè)問句，說明本句屬于過渡句，承接上文說明咖啡廳里的造成擁擠的客人的情況，A選項(xiàng)中有“custome尸符合咖啡館的情境設(shè)定，同時(shí)講述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味著大部分人都是當(dāng)?shù)厝?，符合下文的提問。故選A項(xiàng)。（2021年全國(guó)甲卷）Swap,Don'tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnot

healthyfbrtheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16 .It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17 ,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.18 .Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom. 19 .Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20 .Anddon*tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!LesspeoplethanthatHoldaclothingswapIftwopeoplearecompetingJustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutDonatewhateverclothesareleftoverFHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【答案】16.B 17.A18.G19.F20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對(duì)，以及一些具體的流程。[16題】根據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-youYe-maybe-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥室地板上的（看起來）完好但你可能有點(diǎn)厭倦的衣服呢？）”提出關(guān)于如何解決舊衣物的問題。下文“It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里買衣服、同時(shí)開派對(duì)的最好方法。）”提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟

下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的好方法。B項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap.（進(jìn)行衣物交換。）”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。（17題】根據(jù)上文“Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection."（邀請(qǐng)5到10個(gè)人，這樣你就有一個(gè)很好的選擇。）說明了應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable."（可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個(gè)數(shù)量，它就變得無法控制。）說明多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“morethantha「提出的相反的假設(shè)，即少于一定數(shù)量的人。A項(xiàng)“Lesspeoplethanthat”（少于這些人）提出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“morethanthat”相對(duì)，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題】根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir^new''clotheshome.,,（他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新''衣服帶回家。）說明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服''準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.”（告訴每個(gè)人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyone。所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。[19題】根據(jù)上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”（把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應(yīng)該歸類放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingsbokwhentheytrythemon."（在房間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們?cè)嚧r(shí)就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講述的是房間里的一些具體的做法，所以空白處一樣要提出人們?cè)诜块g里要做什么。F項(xiàng)"Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.（讓每個(gè)人的衣服都放在相應(yīng)的位置上。）”說明每個(gè)人應(yīng)該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題】上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.^^（設(shè)置開始時(shí)間。也許你說"開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音樂或者無論什么，意味聚會(huì)開始。下文“Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!”（別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個(gè)派對(duì)?。┲v到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白處應(yīng)是承接上文，講述聚會(huì)期間要保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.”（要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，說明在派對(duì)上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。3.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting^it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36 .ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.

Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37 .itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle^^or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.38 ?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39 .Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.40 .Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.HowdoyouknowthehostThefirststepistogoexploringIfyouaskthequestiont€Howdidyougethere?"BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersOrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayWhataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingHeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】36.B37.C38.F39.E40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法。【36題】根據(jù)匕文"it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty（在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難）“可知，下文應(yīng)主要講述如何在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣。下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.（所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談）''可推知，本段主要說明想在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣，就要勇于冒險(xiǎn)，勇于探索。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“Thefirststepistogoexploring（第一步是去探索）”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題】根據(jù)下文“itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle,,or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.,,Itjustopensupconversation.（它可以帶入“我有這輛破|日的車''或"我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車。''它只是打開了對(duì)話）“可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是

提了.個(gè)不太好的問題，只是開始交流，但并不會(huì)給人留下有趣的印象。由此可知,c項(xiàng)“Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”（如果你問“你是怎么到這里來的？”這個(gè)問題戶能夠承接下文，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.（如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景）“可知，此處指出了一個(gè)問題的解決辦法。由此推知，設(shè)空處提到了一個(gè)棘手的問題。F項(xiàng)“Whataboutthepersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking（喝太多酒或一直說個(gè)不停的人怎么辦）''正是提出的問題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.（如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景）“可知，本段主要是為解決“喝太多酒或一直說個(gè)不停''這個(gè)問題提供方法。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay（或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題戶是提出的另一個(gè)解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment4如果你在晚宴上遭遇J’尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人）“可知，此處指出贊美主人可以緩解尷尬的沉默，設(shè)空處承上啟下，下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.（這蛋糕特別好吃，你得告訴我它的一切）”對(duì)主人進(jìn)行了贊美。由此可知，宴會(huì)上出現(xiàn)尷尬的沉默時(shí)，最尷尬的就是主人，所以需要贊美主人來緩解尷尬。G項(xiàng)“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemosl（他或她是最能感受至lj那種尷尬的人）”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)（2021年6月浙江卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina*sGreatWall.11"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,"butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit12 "Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直覺）paidoff.

thasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.13Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn*tunderstandit.14Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat'sEnglishsinceitswidelyspoken."ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.15Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,HPaulosays.Andthat'stotallyfineThatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeitHelikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobbyManylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.【答案】ILG12.A13.E14.F15.B【解析】【11題】上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredimageofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica,sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.（34歲的葡萄牙電腦工程師PauloMagalhaes喜歡打開他的郵箱，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)色彩鮮艷的羅馬斗牛場(chǎng)圖像?；蛘叻侵薜木S多利亞瀑布。或者是中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城）”介紹了Paulo喜歡明信片的個(gè)人愛好。下文“…andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.”說明他身邊缺少與他志趣相投的人。選項(xiàng)GkkInshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingascribblednotefromsomeonefaraway.（簡(jiǎn)而言之，他喜歡明信片，也喜歡收到遠(yuǎn)方某人潦草的便條時(shí)的那種興奮）“起到承上啟下的作用，總結(jié)了上文Paulo喜歡明信片，也引出下文關(guān)于他的喜好得不到回應(yīng)的問題。故選G項(xiàng)。【12題】上文“力oftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.'1hesaystoChinaDaily,tkbutyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit（“我經(jīng)常給家人和朋友寄明信片，”他說，“但你可以想象，過一段時(shí)間，你收到的明信片不會(huì)像你寄的那么多，而且你意識(shí)到并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣。說明Paulo意識(shí)到身邊的親人和朋友不是都和他有相同的愛好，因此

他也很坦然接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)A“那完全沒問題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題】【14題】上文“AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesnlunderstandit.（收到一張用中文寫明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，這個(gè)概念就行不通）”是舉例說明他國(guó)人收到中文明信片時(shí)的問題。選項(xiàng)F**Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardwritteninSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.（同樣地，如果你只會(huì)說中文，收到瑞典語(yǔ)的卡片也會(huì)奪走一部分樂趣）“是舉例說明中國(guó)人收到他國(guó)語(yǔ)言明信片時(shí)也會(huì)遇到相同的問題。兩句相結(jié)合，符合結(jié)論句的語(yǔ)義要求，故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題】上文“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.（許多中國(guó)人很少能接觸到英語(yǔ)）“說明對(duì)某些人來說學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的門檻較高。結(jié)合下文”...whoactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing.（他們實(shí)際上通過使用明信片來提高他們的英語(yǔ)技能）”可知，寫明信片成為一種練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的渠道。因此選項(xiàng)B“這使得學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)它變得格外困難”符合語(yǔ)境要求，說明對(duì)一些人來說學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的難度較高，因?yàn)榍垒^少。故選B項(xiàng)。2020年高考英語(yǔ)題組.（2020年，全國(guó)卷I）AFewTipsfbrSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.1.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.2.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.工Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?"Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.HRecognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.4.?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.5.Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.【答案】l.B2,F3.D4.C5.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧。.根據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance（自我接納的幾點(diǎn)建議）及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection』這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。）可知，選項(xiàng)B.Wheredoyoustart?（從哪里開始那？）最合下文語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.（你是否希望最終你會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱纳畋人麄兊暮枚械接辛α?？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個(gè)世界上是獨(dú)一無二的。）可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因?yàn)樯钍俏覀冏约旱模覀円彩鞘澜缟溪?dú)一無二的。HiF.Stopcomparingyourselfwilhothers.（停止把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。）可以作為本段中心句，故選F項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.（原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。）及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.（你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，本句是在說明要講自己看作一個(gè)普通人，普通人是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的。選項(xiàng)D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.（記住，你只是個(gè)人。）與上卜.文銜接最好，故選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位，今天你拜托了困境。）可知，這些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得慶祝，即沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝的。故選C項(xiàng)。.結(jié)合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon*tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.（用語(yǔ)言來解釋為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好?，F(xiàn)在，自己讀?下這些話。）和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?（翻到你日記本上記下你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成就的那頁(yè)?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛幔浚┛赏浦揪涫窃谡f明“再次感到心煩意亂”的情況。選項(xiàng)A.Feelingupsetagain?（再次感覺心煩意亂了嗎？）最合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。2.（2020年，全國(guó)卷III）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentor

house.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.6.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.9.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.10.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn'tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.【答案】6.E7.B8.C9.AI0.G【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)安排和名稱的由來。.上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì)）。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents4現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛和希望的禮物來填補(bǔ)新家了）。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E。.下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.fi]likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)：帶禮物去參加喬遷派時(shí)是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B。.本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排,根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved』這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很多食物）。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?，所以主?/p>

不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。c項(xiàng)：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選Co.本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。.上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱的由來，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。3.（2020年7月，浙江卷）Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.JJ_.Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening._1_2.1startedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.]_3.MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.14.Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait（特點(diǎn)）othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.15.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedoiftobewithhisfriends,while1hadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.【答案】H.G12.D13.A14.F15.E【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個(gè)生活習(xí)慣的原因。.設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)是承前啟后句。根據(jù)后文“Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及"his”的身份，即G項(xiàng)中的“Myelderbrother”,且G項(xiàng)“我哥哥懶得和我一起玩''在此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項(xiàng)。故選G項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)前句提到“我對(duì)文字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時(shí)候”可知，D項(xiàng)“我喜歡書中的彩色照片一和上句構(gòu)成進(jìn)一步說明。同時(shí)D項(xiàng)中的“書”指代上句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書。D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)前句提至/閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知，A項(xiàng)“我不在孤獨(dú)”和上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)切題。故選A項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時(shí)，她說我的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“于是，我開始對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生了長(zhǎng)久的興趣”和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，我正是在聽了母親那句話后才開始了對(duì)制造東西產(chǎn)生興趣。F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)后句“無論天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓他們的兩個(gè)孩子花時(shí)間在戶外“可知，E項(xiàng)“我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個(gè)習(xí)慣是去戶外''和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楹缶涮岬降母改傅挠绊?。E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。4.（2020年，新高考全國(guó)I卷）Someindividualsarebomwithagiftforpublicspeaking.I6.D0youwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public“attheexpenseofthe“speaking."L7.Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.18.Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.2O.It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingfbrmorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore,singonyourlisteners【答案】I6,G17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了成為好的演講者需要掌握的一些原則。.本文主題是介紹成為好的演講者要掌握的一些原則。上句提到有些人生來就有演講的天賦。G項(xiàng):然而，大多數(shù)人之所以能成為有影響的演講者，是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^訓(xùn)練。與上句轉(zhuǎn)折，引出本文主題-演講者要訓(xùn)練。故選G。.下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主題，建議演講者把注意力集中在演講上。上句提到一種常見現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)站起來發(fā)表演講時(shí)，演講者往往會(huì)把注意力放在"公眾''上，而不是"演講''上。這是錯(cuò)誤的做法，A項(xiàng)D。theopposite.承上啟下，說明了上句做法的錯(cuò)誤，引出了下句正確的做法。故選A。.本段提到即使成功的演講者也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，觀眾不會(huì)太在意你的錯(cuò)誤。上句建議當(dāng)出錯(cuò)時(shí)不要停止演講，除非是非常嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng):你不需要為一個(gè)小失誤道歉。與上句承接，是對(duì)待演講出錯(cuò)的方法。故選C。19.本段是說明練習(xí)的重要性。上句提到你的目標(biāo)不是成為一個(gè)完美的演說家，下句應(yīng)該說明目標(biāo)是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.與上句銜接，是我們演講的真正目的。故選B。.下文提到觀眾并不是認(rèn)為演講越長(zhǎng)越好,根據(jù)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.可知，作者建議讓演講比預(yù)期的短一點(diǎn)，給觀眾更多的期待勝過讓他們坐立不安地等待演講結(jié)束。D項(xiàng):公開演講時(shí)，通常少就是多。說明了演講時(shí)，多和少的辯證關(guān)系。故選D。（2020年1月，浙江卷）Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater..Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.22.That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea（腹瀉）fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.23.Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.

.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.25.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo..Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblemsD.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool.,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.【答案】21.A22.E23.D24.F25.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了水是我們生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我們這樣幸運(yùn)能喝到干凈的水。世界上大約有億人沒有干凈的水喝，每年有50多萬兒童死于臟水引起的腹瀉。就此聯(lián)合國(guó)決定3月22日為世界水日，并在當(dāng)天舉辦活動(dòng)來教育人們關(guān)于臟水的問題，讓人們知道清潔的水是全世界每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有的。.根據(jù)下文Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.（例如,生產(chǎn)我們吃的食物的農(nóng)民，使用水使植物生長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)我們打開電燈或電視或電腦的開關(guān)時(shí)，我們使用能源，我們需要水來產(chǎn)生這種能源）可知下文是在列舉人們間接使用水的例子，故A選項(xiàng)“我們也間接地用水。'‘符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。.根據(jù)下文That's