模式1高中英語(yǔ)必修1課件20份-unitabout language

Unit4EarthquakesLearningaboutLanguageRevisionAllofthestudentsarenothere.

Everythingisnotgood.

Bothofthemarenotstudents.Noneofthestudentsishere.

Nothingisgood.

Neitherofthemisastudent.定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClause

帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。

Attributiveclauseinthetext1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_______________________________________shookTangshan.

2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose______________________________________.whichwaswhowerealmostasstrongasthefirstonetrappedandtoburythedeadButtheonemillionpeopleofthecity,________________________________wentasleepasusualthatnight.who

thoughttheselittleof

events,ItwasfeltinBeijing,____________________________________________whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.Ahugecrack_______________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

thatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswideThenumberofpeople___________________________________reachedmorethan400,000.

whowerekilledorseriouslyinjured定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念1.定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話Therewas

anearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,that等關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等關(guān)系詞不僅在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句中起連接作用，而且在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose等。本單元我們主要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法。關(guān)系代詞的用法何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）that√√√√which√√√who√√√√√√√√whomwhoseLetmetry!Theman_______________isLiuXiang.who

ranfastestLiuXiangistheman________________.whoranfastestHarryPorterisaboy______________________________

____________.hisforeheadwho/thathasascaronChangzhoudevelopfastacityChangzhouisacity_______________________.which/that

developsfastWhichhouseismine?Myhouse房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse__________________ismine.whoseroofisbrown舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市是北京。Thecity___________________________________________

isBeijing.

which/that

hostedthe2008OlympicGamesBeckham

isafootballplayer.He

ishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_________________.whoishandsomeBeckham,______________________,isafootballplayer.who

is

handsome1.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

2.Thechild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.3.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.who,thatwhom,that,whowhosePractice一、that和which用法的區(qū)別1、只能用that不用which的情況(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,few,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(that)Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)【即學(xué)即練】(2)先行詞被all,any,each,few,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’veread

all

thebooks____youlendme.Pleasesendus

any

information____youhaveaboutthesubject.thatthat【即學(xué)即練】(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisis

thefirstbook____hehasread.thatItis

themostbeautiful

city____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisis

thevery

book____belongstohim.thatHeis

theonly

person____waspresentatthetime.that【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Thefamouswriterandhisworks____theradiohasbeenbroadcastingarepopulartothestudents.that（6）當(dāng)主句是以which或who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。

【即學(xué)即練】

Who

isthegirl_____drovethecar?

that【即學(xué)即練】2、只用which不用that的情況(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。Therearemanytrees___________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering_________shespent1,000dollars.underwhichonwhich(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

Football,_______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.which二、只用who的情況1.One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.2.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.3.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.4.Those____wanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)用who.三.whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格。它引導(dǎo)的從句可以修飾人和物,當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時(shí),可以與ofwhich調(diào)換,表達(dá)的意思一樣。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof________isround.ofwhichI’mpaintingahouse__________isround.whoseroof2)Theyliveinahouse,______windowsfacesouth.whoseTheyliveinahouse,thewindows________facesouth.ofwhichPractise【即學(xué)即練】1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether【解析】選C。句意：一切有用的東西對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)都是好的。先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,few,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞需用that，并且在句中又作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。2.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what【解析】選A。句意：安討論著那些人和那些事，在她停留期間這些人和事深深地打動(dòng)了她。先行詞是thepeopleandthings,先行詞既有人又有物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。3.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.【2012廣州高一檢測(cè)】A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.whose【解析】選D。句意：小心！不要接近那所房子，房子的屋頂正在修理當(dāng)中。whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明房子的情況，在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞thehouse。4.—Howdoyoufindthemeal?—Well,thatisthebestmeal______.【2012濱海高一檢測(cè)】A.whichIhadneverhad B.thatIhaveneverhadC.thatIhaveeverhad D.whichIhadeverhad【解析】選C。句意：——你認(rèn)為這頓飯?jiān)鯓?？——哦，這是我曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)的最好吃的。先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)關(guān)系代詞要用that并且在句中作賓語(yǔ)。5.One____hasnothingtofearcanachieverealsuccess.A.whenB.whoC.whereD.he【解析】選B。句意：一個(gè)什么都不怕的人能夠取得真正的成功。先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)并且在句中作主語(yǔ)要用關(guān)系代詞who。6.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudentsisclosedfortheholidays.【2011四川，17】A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【解析】選B。句意為：這個(gè)學(xué)校商店顧客多是學(xué)生，因?yàn)榧倨陉P(guān)門(mén)停業(yè)了。whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明商店的情況，在從句中whose作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞customers。7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.【2011山東，32】A.they B.where C.what D.that【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意為：這座古鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道和緊密地比鄰而建的小房子。that在句中用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞smallhouses,并且在句中作主語(yǔ)。此處的that也可換成which。where在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，而what用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而they不能用作定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。8.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which【解析】選B。句意：這所大學(xué)不接受任何視力弱的人。whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞eyesight。who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人。ofwhom+the+名詞=whose;which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物。9.Theprizewillgotothewriter

storyshowsthemostimagination.【2011全國(guó)卷I，31】A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what

【解析】選C。句意：這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)會(huì)給作品最富有想象的那位作家。此處whosestoryshowsthemostimagination是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的先行詞thewriter。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中需要定語(yǔ)修飾story，又根據(jù)先行詞可知選C。10.Thebike____hasgonewrong.A.IboughtitlastweekB.whichIboughtitlastweekC.IboughtlastweekD.whatIboughtlastweek【解析】選C。句意：我上周買(mǎi)的自行車(chē)出毛病了。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是bike,定語(yǔ)從句中不能再出現(xiàn)和先行詞相關(guān)的詞，故含有it的選項(xiàng)不正確。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)可以用that/which,還可以省略，故答案為C。Makeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)typhoon attackHuzhou onOct.7th foralongtime strongwindandheavyraincausedamage 5millionpeople gothrough trappedorinjured buildings flooda