英語2復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案

英語2復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案英語2復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案英語2復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語2復(fù)習(xí)題及參考答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：中南大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育課程考試（?？疲?fù)習(xí)題及參考答案大學(xué)英語2一、選擇題：（一）、choosethebestanswer:1)I’mlookingforwardto____thepartynextFriday.a.attendb.beingattendedc.attendingd.beattending2)I’lltellhimwhatneeds______.a.torepairb.repairedc.toberepairedd.beingrepaired3)Ican’tunderstandwhyheavoided_____tome.a.tospeakb.beingspokenc.tobespokend.speaking4)Heobjectsto_____likethis.a.treatingb.beingtreatedc.betreatedd.havebeentreated5)I’mtootiredanddon’tfelllike_____today.a.tostudyb.studyc.studyingd.tobestudied6)Haveyoueverconsidered_____inanothercountry?

a.goingtoliveb.tobegoingtolivec.togotolived.ofgoingtolive7)BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.a.beunderstoodb.tounderstandc.understandingd.understood8)Weareglad_____suchawarmwelcome.a.givingb.tohavegivenc.tohavebeengivend.beinggiven9)Thisbridgeissaid_____inabattleduringWorldWarII.a.tohavebeendestroyedb.tobedestroyedc.beingdestroyedd.tohavedestroyed10)Theyoungmancomplainedof_______toomuchwork.a.givingb.havinggivenc.tobegivend.havingbeengiving11)Theforestisalivewithrarebirdsandanimals,some__________noneofushaveeverheardofbefore.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhatD.ofwhich12)Onthesouthbankoftheriverisameadow________Iusedtotakewalksatsunset.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.it’s13)She’smarriedtoaphysicistof________youmayhaveheard:hismane’sValentineBurroughs.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom14)Thereason________herejectedourplanisthathehadnofaithinus.A.whatB.whyC.becauseD.which15)Itwasinthiswood________theenemyspywascaughtandkilled.A.inwhereB.whichC.thatD.how16)Hisyoungestson,_______,isnowworkingattheChineseA.thatistwenty-fiveB.hisageistwenty-fiveC.whoistwenty-fiveD.whoseageistwenty-fiveyearsold17)Thedaywillsurelycome_______allthepeopleintheworldenjoyahappylife.A.whenB.howC.thenD.why18)Hedoesn’tknowtheanswer_____I’vetoldhimseveraltimes.a.inspiteofb.evenc.whiled.although19)Speaktohimslowly_____hewillunderstandyoubetter.a.becauseb.sothatc.ford.incase20)Hewantedtoknow____there.a.howlongtimeIhadbeenb.howlonghadIbeenc.howlongtimehadIbeend.howlongIhadbeen21.Isthis_____lookingfor?a.youareb.thatyouarec.whatareyoud.whatyouare22._____heearns,themorehespends.a.Howmuchb.Forhowmuchc.Themored.Whatever23.Although_____happenedinthatcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.a.whichb.whatc.howd.things24.That’sthecourseofstudies_____.a.whatI’minterestedinb.thatI’minterestedc.I’hatI’minterested25.I’msurethatall_____yousaidiswrong.a.whichb.thatc.thisd.what26.Iwas_____tiredthatIhadtorest.a.veryb.soc.enoughd.too27.Shehadthreesons,_____weredoctors.a.whomb.whoc.whichd.that28.Thetaxidriverwasaccused____overchargingcustomers.a.forb.withc.ond.of29.Howtodispose_____thenuclearwasteisapressingproblemforscientistsandpoliticiansalike.a.outb.ofc.ond.after30.Iwon’thavemysonassociating________criminals.a.forb.withc.tod.after31.Theycan’trule_____thepossibilitythathewasdead.a.ofb.offc.outd.from32.Havetheadvertiserstried____thenewsoaponrealpeopleyet?a.inb.onc.outd.for33.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowing____orbeingsuperior.a.inb.upc.outd.off34.Byreferring_____hisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired.a.tob.forc.asd.in35.Thenewbridgewilllinktheisland_____themainland.a.byb.toc.ford.in36.Ithinkthathehasnotbeenequipped_____enoughabilityforthejob.a.forb.withc.ond.in37.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobepicked_____bypassingmotorists.a.onb.outc.overd.up（二）、Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,c,andd.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thecountryandthecityeachhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Peopleinthecountryliveinmorebeautiful1.______.Theyenjoypeaceandquiet,andcandotheirworkattheirown2.______becausenooneisinahurry.3._____,theyliveinlarger,morecomfortablehouses,andtheirneighboursaremorefriendly,andreadytohelpthemwhentheyneedit.4._____,theirlifecanbeboring,andtheymaybe5.______,alongwayfromthenearesttown,whichisaseriousproblemiftheyareillorhavetotakechildrentoschool.Thecity,6.______,hasalltheservicesthecountry7._______,butitalsohasalotofdisadvantages.8._______,citiesareoftenuglyandpolluted.9._____,theynotonlyhavebadairbutarealsonoisy.10.______,everyoneisalwaysinahurry,andthismeansthatpeoplehavenotimetogettoknoweachotherandmakefriends.1.a.backgroundb.conditionsc.surroundingsd.space2.a.paceb.speedc.rated.movement3.a.Ontheotherhandb.Apartfromthatc.Incontrastd.Incomparison4.a.Thereforeb.Moreoverc.Thusd.However5.a.unusualb.separatec.cutd.isolated6.a.what’smoreb.ontheotherhandc.inotherwordsd.inbrief7.a.hasb.needsc.lacksd.enjoys8.a.Foronethingb.Inthesamewayc.Inthiswayd.Asaresult9.a.Intheoryb.Forexamplec.Inpracticed.Ontheaverage10.a.Onthecontraryb.Ontheonehandc.Inadditiond.IntheendwhatisthedifferencebetweenpublicrelationsandadvertisingAdvertisingtriestogainpublic11._____andgoodwillsothatpeoplewillbuyacompany’sproductsor12._____.Publicrelations13._____atgettingthepublictounderstandand14._____ofacompanyandits15.______.Ina16.______,publicrelationsmaybethought17.______asatypeofadvertising–institutionaladvertising–18._____triestomakeanimportantpointaboutacompany19._______thanabouta20._____.11.ductd.research二、填空題：1.fillintheblankswithasuitablesubordinator:1)It’simpossibleformetodoallthejobs_____.2)Theteachertoldthestudentto____hisspelling.3)Sinceyouworksohard,thereisnosensein____thefuture.4)TheWhitesarealways_____theirneighbors,wherevertheylive.5)Mrs.Lee____notonlyherownfamilybutalsoherdistantrelatives.6)Hemadeeverypossibleefforttogettoknowthepeople_____thelocalgovernment.7)Theoldladycannot____herself_____theideathatsomebodyisfollowingherallthetime.8)Theteachingstaffincolleges______usually____professors,lecturersandassistants.9)_____theirownpublicrelationsstaffs,somecompanieshireafewspecialistsfromabroad.10)Ifwewanttowintheconfidenceofpeople,weshould_____theirfeelingsandinterests_______.11)Wastesshouldbe_____inaproperway.12)It’sunkindto_____apersonwhoisintrouble.13)Whatawonderfulfilm!I______it______thebestoneI’veeverseen.14)Mostchildrenenjoy______snow______figuresofhumanbeingsandanimals.15)Nylonisastrongartificialmaterial____coalorpetroleumandthenintocloths.16)Therelevantdocumentswerenotreadyyet.____wefailedtosignthem.17)Duringthesummervacationsomestudentsweredistributingcolorads_____.18)Duringtheinterviewhelearnedabouttheworkingconditions.______,heheardofpromotionprospects.19)Mackseemsto____agoodmemoryforhecanlearnsuchalongpassagebyheart.20)Withhisloveforsciencetheboywillprobably______intoascientist.21)Sometimesit’snoteasytotell___silkfromnaturalsilk.22)Nomedicineisperfect.Evengoodmedicinemayhavesomeside______.23)Long,longagopeoplebeganto____thepossibilityofflyingupintothesky.24)Nowadaysquiteafewyoungpeoplewouldratherbuythe____consumergoods.25)Althoughthisareaisstillpoornow,its_____wealthisconsiderable.26)Cruelruleoftenleadstohatred,whilereasonablemanagementtendsto_____loyalty.27)TheChinesepeoplesucceededin_____theearthquakeinHaichengonFebruary4,1975.28)Theyounger_____differsfromtheolderoneinmanyways,suchasthesenseofvalues.29)Yes,youhavebeenverybusyrecently,butthatcan’t____yourneglectingyourhomework.30)SomeoftheEnglishwordshavenoexact_____intheChineselanguage,e.g.“turn”in“It’syourturn”.31)Theyare______anetworkofsuperhighwaysinandaroundthecity.32)Weusually_____thesuddenlightbyshuttingoureyesforamoment.33)Onthewaybackhomewewerecaughtintherainandgotwetthrough;_____Idon’tmindaswehadagoodtime.34)Heranoutoftheroom,notstoppinguntilhewas_____aship.35)Theywerechargedwithbeing____thedeathoftwopolicemen.36)IdidquitealotofflyingattheLondonAeroplaneClub;Ididaboutahundredhours_____.37)Beforesettingoutonalongjourney,youmustmakesurethatyourcaris____.38)Everyonehastherighttolivewhereheorshechoosesto,____thecolourofhisorherskin.39)Inmyopinion,hissuccessis______patienceandhardwork.40)IfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse._____,Iwaswastingmytime.41)Thenameofthesuccessfulcandidateswillbe_____onthecollegenoticeboard.42)_______naturalresources,itisoneoftherichestcountriesinWesternEurope.43)Heisnotstupid;_____,heisveryintelligent.44)IntheWestmostlittlegirlslike____infrontofvisitors,whileinChinamanyofthemareshy.45)Youmaynotlikegoingtoschool,butyoumustreally________aboutthis.Whenyou’reolder,you’llgetbenefitfromeducation.46)Itiseasyenoughforapartytomakepromiseswhenitis____;itisquiteanotherthingforittocarrythemout.47)Mrs.Jonesappreciatedyourhelpverymuchandthatwaswhyshe____itfromtimetotime.48)Uptillnowthepolicehavebeentryingtofindoutwhatthechairmanoftheboardofdirectors______.49)It’sonthe_____ofmytongue,butIcan’trecallyourname.50)His_____withtheJapaneselanguageisenoughtoenablehimtoappreciatethisgreatwriterofJapan.三、閱讀理解題:Passage1:讀短文并根據(jù)文章的意思完成句子．Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthencompletethesentenceswhicharebasedupontheinformationcontainedinthepassage:Stateschoolscanbeclassifiedaccordingtotheagerangeofthepupilsandthetypeofeducationprovided.Basically,therearetwotypesofschool:primaryandsecondary.Primaryschoolscaterforchildrenaged5-11andsecondaryschoolsforages11-16(andupto19).Primaryschoolscanbesubdividedintoinfantschools(forages5-7)andjuniorschools(forages7-11).Secondaryschoolsmaybeofonetypeforallabilities,namelycomprehensiveschools;mostsecondaryschoolsareofthiskind.Alternatively,thepupilsmaybegroupedaccordingtotheirabilityandselectedbymeansofanexaminationattheageof11(knownasthe“11plusexam”).Thus,grammarschoolscaterforthosewithacademicability;modernschoolsforthosewithlessacademicability;andtechnicalschoolforthosewithmorepracticalskills.Schools_________________thepupils’ageandthetypeofeducationprovided.Thereare_______________schools;primaryandsecondary.Primaryschools________________intoinfantandjuniorschools.Secondaryschoolpupils__________________theirability.Thecriterionforclassifyingsecondaryschoolsiswhetherornotthereis_________________________________.Passage2:讀下面的段落并完成下面的表格Readingthefollowingparagraphsandcompletethetablesthatfollow:Therearetwoimportantconsiderationsinchoosingagoodbrandnameforanewproduct.Firstitmustbeeasytoremember.Shortcrisp(有生氣的)nameslikeBic,Wisk,andSpritearegoodexamples.Second,itmustcreatetherightimageinthemindofthebuyer.Forinstance,carnamessuchasChrysler’sLedBaronandFord’sCrownVictoriasuggestaristocracy(貴族)andwealth.Mainidea:_1)_________________________________________________________Reason:1._2)__________________________________________________________Examples:Bic,Wisk,andSpriteSignalwords:examples,like2._3)__________________________________________________________Examples:__4)_______________________________________________Signalwords:__5)___________________________________________Passage3:讀短文并選用表格中的單詞或詞組完成句子．注意一個單詞或詞組只能使用一次，并且句子完成后的意思要與文章意思一致．Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthencompletethesentencesbychoosingfromthelistofwordsandphrasesgiven.Makesurethatyoukeepthesamemeaninginthesentencesasinthepassageanduseeachwordorphrasesonceonly.Severalyearsago,someresearchwasconductedatManchesterUniversityintotheamountoftimethatoverseaspostgraduatestudentslisteningtospokenEnglishandspeakingEnglish.Sixtystudentsco-operatedbycompletingquestionnaires(Itwasfoundthatanaverageof22?hoursperweekwerespentlisteningtoEnglishandonly6?hoursspeakingEnglishtoEnglishpeople.AnanalysisofthetimespentlisteningtoEnglishshowedthatlecturesaccountedfor5hoursandseminars2hours.Anestimated2?hourswerespentinseriousdiscussionwhile2hoursweredevotedtoeverydaysmall-talk.Watchingtelevisionaccountedfor5?hoursandlisteningtotheradio4?hours.Goingtothecinemaortheateronlyaccountedforanaverageof?hourperweek.biggestasmuch…asmore….than(twice)least,mostmotsomany….Asasmany…asthesame…asgreater…than1.Thestudentsspentconsiderably_____timelisteningtoEnglish_____speakingit.2.A________amountoftimewasspentinlectures______inseminars.3.Nearly_____hourswerespentlisteningtotheradio______watchingtelevision.4.The_____popularwayoflisteningtoEnglishwasbywatchingTV.5.______numberofhourswerespentineverydaysmall-talk_____intakingpartinseminars.6.The_____popularwayoflisteningtoEnglishwasbygoingtothecinema.7._____hourswerespentinseriousdiscussion____inwatchingtelevision.8.Nearly______timewasspentinwatchingtelevision_____inspeakingEnglish.9._____timewasspentinseriousdiscussion_____ineverydaysmall-talk.10.The_____surpriseinthesurveywasthesmallnumberofhoursspentspeakingEnglishtoEnglishpeople.Passage4:讀下面的段落并根據(jù)文中的意思完成表格的內(nèi)容．Readthefollowingparagraphcarefully.Thencompletethetablewiththerequiredinformation.AreyouawareofthestrikingsimilaritiesbetweentwoofthemostpopularU.S.presidents,AbrahamLincolnandJohn.F.Kennedy

AminorpointisthatthenamesLincolnandKennedybothhavesevenletters.Bothmenhadtheirelectionslegallychallenged.LincolnandKennedyarebothrememberedfortheirsenseofhumor,aswillasfortheirinterestincivilrights.Lincolnbecamepresidentin1860;Kennedyin1960.Lincoln’ssecretarywasMrs.Kennedy;Kennedy’ssecretarywasMrs.Lincoln.Neithermantaketheadviceofhissecretarynottomakeapublicappearanceonthedayonwhichhewasassassinated.LincolnandKennedywerebothkilledonaFridayinthepresenceoftheirwives.Bothassassins,JohnWilkesBoothandLeeHarveyOswald,havefifteenlettersintheirnames,andbothweremurderedbeforetheycouldbebroughttotrial.JustasLincolnwassucceededbyaSouthernDemocratnamedJohnson,sowasKennedy.AndrewJohnson(Lincoln’ssuccessor)wasbornin1808,LyndonJohnson(Kennedy’ssuccessor)wasbornin1908.Andfinally,thesamecaisson(雙輪彈藥車)carriedthebodiesofbothmenintheirfuneralprocession.SimilaritiesAbrahamLincolnJohn.F.KennedyNumberoflettersinsurnamesElectionsLegallychallengedLegallychallengedPersonalitiesYearofbecomingpresidentsTakingsecretaries’advice?

DatesofassassinationNumberofletterinthenamesofthemurderersFinalresultofthemurderersSuccessorsJohnson,aSouthernDemocratJohnson,aSouthernDemocratDatesofbirthofthesuccessorsPassage5:讀下面的表格，并根據(jù)表格中提示的意思完成后面的完形填空練習(xí)．Lookatthetablecarefully,thendotheexercisewhichfollows.AccidentsinaLargeAmericanMainaccidentcauses1994numberofaccidentsPercentagerise(+)orfall(-)over19931.Driversturningrightwithoutduecare808+11%2.Pedestrians(行人)crossingroadscarelessly662+10%3.Driversfailingtogiveasignal511-6%4.Driverslosingcontrolofvehicles462+25%5.Driversimproperlyovertakingothervehicles446-5%6.Driversmisjudgingdistances302-20%Completethefollowingdescriptionoftheinformationabove.Writeasuitablesignalwordofcauseandeffectineachoftheblanks.Firstly,turningrightwithoutduecare1._____808accidentsin1994.Secondly,2.______pedestrianscrossedroadscarelessly,662accidentsoccurred.Next,althoughtherewasa6%decreaseindriversfailingtogiveasignal,neverthelesstherewere511accidents3.________this.In1994,25%moredriversthanin1993lostcontrolofvehicles.4._____therewere462accidents.Inthefifthplacecamedriversimproperlyovertakingothervehicles;these5._____446accidents.Finallytherewasa20%fallindriversmisjudgingdistances;however,theywerestillthe6._____302accidents.Passage6:讀下面的段落并回答后面的問題．Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Someresearchersstudiedtheeffectofemotionsonmemory.Firsttheycementedelectrodesonthesubjects’skintomeasuretheiremotionalreactions.Nexttheyshowedthesubjectssomewords.Whileshowingthesubjectsthewords,theexperimentersmeasuredthesubjects’reactions.Someofthewords,likeexamorsex,causedahighreaction;others,likemilkorpen,causedlittlereaction.Theexperimentersthenaskedthesubjecttoassociateanumberwitheachofthewords.Forexample,thesubjecthadtolearnexam-2andpen-8.Latertheresearchersshowedthesubjectsonlythenumbers.Theyaskedthesubjectstotellthewordassociatedwiththatnumber.Theyrecordedwhichwordsthesubjectsrememberedandwhichtheyhadforgotten.Questions:Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?Howmanystepswereinvolvedintheexperiment?Figureoutthewordsthatmayhelpyouunderstandthestepsinvolvedintheexperiment.Putthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestepsintheexperiment.______Thesubjectsassociatedanumberwitheachofthewords._______Theexperimentscementedelectrodesonthesubjects’skin._______Thesubjectswereshownonlythenumbersandtheresearchersrecordedthewordstheyremembered._______Theyshowedthesubjectssomewordsandmeasuredtheirreactions.四、翻譯題：1)Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone’sactionssoastorespecttherightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.2)Unlessapublicrelationsprogramtakesthesethingsintoaccount,itcandolittletohelpacompany.3)Thespeechesareusuallyreportedinthenewspapersandareoftenreprintedfordistributiontogovernmentofficials,educators,journalists,andotherswhomightbeinterestedinthecompany’sviews.4)Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.5)Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.6)Atthesametimecheckthetimesofbusesandferriessothatyouaresuretoarriveontime.7)Readthroughyourcurriculumvitaeagainsothatitisfreshinyourmind.8)Standuntilyouareinvitedtositandthensitstraightinthechair,donotlounge.Relaxandsmile.9)Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.10)Youhaveasmuchrighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.11)Thatlazyboywenttoclassbeforehehadpreparedhislesson.12)Iwonderifheiscoming.13)Thatlittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.14)Yourrequestisbeyondmypower.15)Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder.16)Someofthestorieswerereallymorethancouldbebelieved.17)Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleave.18)Keepoffthegrass.19)Wetpaint!20)Itisnotmyconcernwhetherpeopleareformeornot.21)Whatshallwedoifitrainstomorrow?

22)Informmeincasehecomes.23)Hegoesforawalkintheparkeverymorningaslongasheiswell.24)IwaslateforthelasttrainalthoughIhurried.25)WhereverIwent,thedogfollowedme.26)Thesoon,thebetter.27)ThemoreIknewhim,thelessIlikedhim.28)Herhandwasascoldasice.29)Hespendsmoremoneythanheearns.30)Shestayedinbedasthedoctorhadordered.31)IwenttobedearlybecauseIwastired.32)Sincewearestillyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.33)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.34)Theyleftearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirsttrain.35)Heranawaylesthebecaught.36)Oncepossessed,nothingmoreisexpected.37)Greathaircannothaveflakes.38)Goingeast,stayingWestin.39)Everythingisextraordinary,everythingtempts.40)Twotogether.41)Thecoffeeyoumadeistoobittertodrink.42)Ipresentlyhavealotofworktodo.43)Haveyougotpermissiontosignthecontract?

44)Ihopetomeetyouassoonaspossible.45)Howdoyouknowhelikestolie?

46)Hehaspromisedhewillkeepitasecret.47)Didyoufindthemin?

48)Ithoughtthismattertohavebeensettled.49)Theypaintedthewallyellow.50)Onceafeverkepthiminbedforfivedays.

參考答案KEY:一、選擇題（一）、1.c2.c3.d4.b5.c6.a7.d8.c9.a10.d11)D12)B13)D14)B15)C16)C17)A18.d19.b20.d21.d22.c23.b24.c25.b26.b27.c28.d29.b30.b31.c32.c33.d34.a35.b36.b37.d（二）、1.c2.a3.b4.d5.d6.b7.c8.a9.b10.c11.d12.c13.a14.b15.c16.b17.a18.d19.d20.c二、填空題1)atonce2)payattentionto3)worryingabout4)ongoodtermswith5)caresabout6)connectedwith7)free…of8)is….madeupof9)Inadditionof10)take…intoaccount11)disposedof12)laughat13)regard…as14)shaping…into15)made…from16)Asaresult1