考研相關(guān)-生物前沿英語詞匯

AAband|AAchromosome|A 體組中的正常（B染色Asite|[核糖體]Aabasicsite|脫堿基位點，無堿基位點abequose|阿比可糖，betaaberrantsplicing|異常剪接abnormaldistrbution|非正態(tài)分布ABObloodgroupsystem|ABO血型系aboriginalmouse|原生鼠abortion|，敗abortiveegg|abortiveinfection|（

abortivetransduction|（性）轉(zhuǎn)abscisicacid|脫落酸absoluteconfiguration|絕對構(gòu)型absolutecounting|絕對測量absolutedeviation|絕對偏差absoluteerror|絕對誤差absorbeddose|吸收劑量absorptionband|吸收譜帶absorptioncell|吸收池absorptioncoefficient|吸收系數(shù)absorptionspectroscopy|吸收光譜法absorptionspectrum|absorptiveendocytosis|吸收（型）（作用absorptivepinocytosis|吸收（型）（作用abundantmRNAs|mRNAaccedentvariation|偶然變異acceleratedflowmethod|加速流動法acceptingarm|[tRNA的]接納臂（acceptorsite|接納位點，接受位點acceptorsplicingsite|剪接受體acceptorstem|[tRNA的]接納莖accessiblepromoter|可及啟動子accessiblesurface|可及表面accessorycell|佐細(xì)胞accessorychromosome|副accessoryfactor|

accessorynucleus|副核accessorypigment|輔助色素accessoryprotein|輔助蛋白（質(zhì)）acentricfragment|無著絲粒斷片acentricring|無著絲粒環(huán)aceticacid|aceticacidbacteria|乙酸菌，醋酸菌aceticanhydride|乙酸酐acetoaceticacid|乙酰乙酸acetogenicbacteria|產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetomebody|acetomepowder|制粉[在-30度以acetylcoenzymeA|Aacetylcholineagonist|乙酰膽堿拮抗劑acetylcholinereceptor|乙酰膽堿受體acetylenereductiontest|乙炔還原試驗acetylglutamatesynthetase|乙酰谷氨酸acetylsalicylicacid|

achromaticcolor|無色achromaticlens|消色差透鏡acidcatalysis|acidfibroblastgrowthfactor|酸性成纖acidfuchsin|酸性品紅acidglycoprotein|BBcell|BBcellantigenreceptor|BBcelldifferentiationfactor|B細(xì)胞分化Bcellgrowthfactor|BBcellproliferation|BBcellreceptor|BBcelltransformation|BBchromosome|B BtoZtransition|B-Z轉(zhuǎn)換[BDNAZDNA轉(zhuǎn)換]Bacillusanthracis|炭疽桿菌屬Bacillussubtillis|枯草芽胞桿菌backdonation|反饋作用backflushing|反吹，反沖洗backmutation|回復(fù)突變[突變又突backbonehydrogenbond|backbonewiremodel|主鏈金屬絲模型backflushingchromatography|反吹層backgroundabsorption|背景吸收backgroundabsorptioncorrection|背景backgroundcorrection|

backgroundgactor|backgroundgenotype|背景型[與所研究的表型直接相關(guān)的以外的全backgroundhybridization|backgroundradiation|backsideattack|背面進(jìn)攻backwardreaction|逆向反應(yīng)bacmid|桿粒[帶有桿狀 組的質(zhì)粒，可在細(xì)菌和昆蟲細(xì)胞之間穿梭bacteriarhodopsin|細(xì)菌視紫紅質(zhì)bacterialadhesion|細(xì)菌粘附bacterialalkalinephosphatase|細(xì)菌堿性bacterialartificialchromosome|細(xì)菌人bacterialcolony|（細(xì)菌）菌落bacterialcolonycounter|菌落計數(shù)器bacterialconjugation|細(xì)菌接合bacterialfilter|濾菌器bacterialinvasion|細(xì)菌浸染bacterialmotility|細(xì)菌運動性bacterialrgodopsin|bacterialvaccine|菌苗bacterialvirulence|細(xì)菌毒力bactericidalreaction|殺（細(xì)）菌反應(yīng)bacteriochlorophyllprotein|細(xì)菌葉綠素bacteriocinty|細(xì)菌素分型[利用細(xì)bacteriolyticreaction|溶菌反應(yīng)

bacteriophagearm|噬菌體臂bacteriophageconversion|噬菌體轉(zhuǎn)變bacteriophagehead|噬菌體頭部 bacteriophagetail|噬菌體尾部bacteriophagety|噬菌體分型bacteriosome|細(xì)菌小體[昆蟲體內(nèi)一種bagsealer|封邊機(jī)bakingsoda|小蘇打BAL31nuclease|BAL31balancedheterokaryon|平衡異核體balancedlethal|平衡致死balancedlethalgene|平衡致死balancedlinkage|平衡連鎖balancedpathogenicity|平衡致病性balancedpolymorphism|平衡多態(tài)性balancedsaltsolution|平衡鹽溶液balancedsolution|平衡溶液balancedtranslocation|平衡易位balbainiring|巴爾比亞尼環(huán)[RNABalbianichromosome|巴爾比亞尼染色ballmill|ballmillpulverizer|球磨ballmilling|ballooncatheter|氣囊導(dǎo)管[可用于DNA導(dǎo)入血管壁]bananabond|band|條帶，帶[見于電泳、離心等

Cvalue|C值[單倍組DNA的量Cvalueparadox|C值悖理[C值C4dicarboxylicacidcycle|C4二羧酸循cachectin|惡液質(zhì)素[alfa腫瘤壞死因cadherin|鈣粘著蛋白[介導(dǎo)依賴（于）質(zhì)，分為E-,N-,P-等若干種，E表示上（neuralP表示胎盤（placental）]cagecompound|cagecoordinationcompound|籠形配合cageeffect|cagestructure|籠形結(jié)構(gòu)[非極性分子周calcineurin|鈣調(diào)磷酸酶[依賴于鈣調(diào)蛋calciumbindingprotein|鈣結(jié)合蛋白（質(zhì)calciumbindingsite|鈣結(jié)合部位calciumchannel|鈣通道calciumchloride|氯化鈣calciuminflux|鈣流入calciummediatoryprotein|（質(zhì)calciumphosphate|calciumphosphateprecipitation|磷酸鹽calciumpump|calciumsensorprotein|（質(zhì)）calciumsequestration|集鈣（作用）calcyphosine|鈣磷蛋白[是依賴于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物calelectrin|鈣電蛋白[最初發(fā)現(xiàn)于鰻魚phosphatase|

calfserum|calfthymus|小牛胸腺calibrationcurve|校正曲線calibrationfilter|校準(zhǔn)濾光片calibrationprotein|callosesynthetase|callusculture|愈傷組織培養(yǎng)calnexin|鈣聯(lián)結(jié)蛋白[內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)的一種磷calomelelectrode|甘電calspermin|鈣精蛋白[的一種鈣調(diào)Calvincycle|卡爾文循環(huán)，光合碳還原cambium|形成層[見于植物cAMPbindingprotein|cAMPcAMPreceptorprotein|cAMP

cAMPresponseelement|cAMP效應(yīng)元 protein|cAMP效應(yīng)元件結(jié)合蛋白Campbellmodel|坎貝爾模型camphanederivative|莰烷衍生物Campylobacterfetus|彎曲菌屬Canadabalsam|香脂，樅香脂cancermetastasis|轉(zhuǎn)cancersuppressorgene|cancersuppressorprotein|抑癌產(chǎn)Candidaalbicans|白色念珠菌candlejar|燭罐canonicalbase|規(guī)范堿基canonicalmolecularorbital|正則分子軌canonicalpartitionfunction|正則配分函chromatincondensation|染色質(zhì)凝聚chromatindecondensation|染色質(zhì)解凝（聚chromatindimilution|染色質(zhì)消減chromatinexpansion|染色質(zhì)膨脹chromatinfiber|染色質(zhì)絲chromatographicband|層析帶chromatographiccolumn|層析柱chromatographicdata|層析數(shù)據(jù)

chromatographicdetector|chromatographicfractionation|層析（分chromatographicgrade|層析級chromatographicpeak|層析峰chromatographicperformance|層析效能chromatographicprofile|chromatographicproperty|層析性能chromatographicseparation|層析分離chromatographicsystem|層析系統(tǒng)chromatographictechnique|層析技術(shù)chromatographictheory|層析原理chromatographicallypure|層析純的chromatographycolumn|層析柱chromatographymedia|層析介質(zhì)chromatoidbody|擬chromeazurolS|鉻天青Schromeyellow|鉻黃上腺髓質(zhì)嗜鉻細(xì)胞的一種鈣結(jié)合蛋白chromocenter|染色中心[由雙翅目昆蟲唾腺的異染色質(zhì)部分集合而成chromogenicagent|顯色劑，生色劑chromogenicbacteria|產(chǎn)色細(xì)菌chromogenicsubstrate|顯色底物，生色chromophoricsubstrate|生色底物chromosomalaberration|畸變chromosomaldisorder|chromosomalDNA|

chromosomallocalization|定chromosomalmutation|突chromosomalpattern|chromosomalpolymorphism|chromosomalpuff|脹泡，chromosomalrearrangement|重chromosomalscaffold|支chromosomeaberration|畸變chromosomeabnormalty|異常chromosomearm|臂chromosomeband|chromosomebandingchromosomeblotting| 脈沖電場凝膠電泳分離DNA并進(jìn)行Southern印跡]chromosomebreakage|斷chromosomebridge|chromosomecenter|

|chromosomecoiling|螺|chromosomalelimination|丟失，

chromosomecomplement|chromosomecore| chromosome chromosomecrawling|緩chromosomecycle|周

chromosome||

chromosomedamage|損chromosomedeletion|缺chromosomedoubling|加倍chromosomeduplication|重復(fù)chromosomeelimination|丟失，chromosomeengineering|工程（學(xué)chromosomeevolution|進(jìn)chromosomeexchange|交chromosomeflowsorting|流式chromosomefragmentation|斷chromosomefusion|融chromosomegap|間隙，chromosomeinterchange|互

chromosomemarker|標(biāo)chromosomemutation|突chromosomepairing|配chromosomepolymorphism|多chromosomepuff|脹泡，chromosomepulverization|chromosomerearrangement|重排chromosomesalite|隨體chromosomescaffold|支chromosomesegregation|分chromosomeset|Ddammaranetype|達(dá)瑪烷型Daneparticle|丹氏粒[乙型肝炎|chromosome 跳 完整毒粒|chromosomeknob|chromosomeloop|chromosomelose|丟

dansyl|丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基萘-dansylchloride|丹磺酰氯dansylmethod|丹磺酰法darkcurrent|暗電流darkfield|darkfieldmicroscope|暗視野顯微鏡，darkfieldmicroscopy|暗視野顯微術(shù)，darkreaction|暗反應(yīng)darkrepair|暗修復(fù)darkrespiration|暗呼吸darkroom|暗室，暗房darkseed|需暗dataaccumulation|數(shù)據(jù)積累dataacquisition|數(shù)據(jù)獲取dataysis|數(shù)據(jù)分析databank|數(shù)據(jù)庫database|datahandling|數(shù)據(jù)處理datalogger|數(shù)據(jù)記錄器datalogging|數(shù)據(jù)記錄dataoutput|數(shù)據(jù)輸出dataprocessing|數(shù)據(jù)處理datarecording|數(shù)據(jù)記錄

daughtercell|子代細(xì)胞daughterchromatid|子染色單體daughterchromosome|子daughtercolony|子菌落[由原生菌落續(xù)denovosequencing|從頭denovosynthesis|從頭合成deacylatedtRNA|tRNAdeadtime|死時間deadvolume|死體積DEAESephacel|[商]DEAE-葡聚糖纖維deathphase|期[如見于細(xì)胞生長曲deathpoint|decayacceleratingfactor|衰變加速因子decayconstant|衰變常數(shù)decelerationphase|期[如見于細(xì)胞deciduousleaf|落葉declinephase|[細(xì)胞生長曲線的]衰亡期

decontaminatingagent|凈化劑，去污劑decorin|蛋白聚糖[一種基質(zhì)蛋白聚糖，又稱為PG-40]deepcolony|菌落deepetching|deepjetfermentor|深部噴注發(fā)酵罐deeprefrigeration|深度冷凍deepshaftsystem|深井系統(tǒng)[如用于污defasciculationfactor|解束因子[取自水defectiveinterfering|缺損干擾defectiveinterferingparticle|缺損干擾defectiveinterferingRNA|缺損干擾defectiveinterfering|缺損干擾病defectivemutant|defective|缺損，缺defensepeptide|防衛(wèi)肽defenseresponse|defensin|防衛(wèi)素[動物細(xì)胞的內(nèi)源性抗definedmedium|defoliatingagent|脫葉劑degeneratecodon|簡并degenerateoligonucleotide|

degenerateprimer|簡并引物degeneratesequence|簡并序列 蛋白[與某些感覺神經(jīng) degradablepolymer|降解性高分子degranulation|脫（顆Erosette|E（玫瑰）花結(jié)[EErosettetest|E（玫瑰）EArossette|EA（玫瑰）花結(jié)[E表示紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte,A表示抗體antibody]erythrocyte,Aantibody，C表示補(bǔ)體complement]Eadieplot|EadieEadieplotting|Eadie作圖法[用于酶促earlygene|早期[可特指]earlyhypersensitivity|早發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)earlyphage|早期[有時特指的earlypromoter|早期啟動子[有時特指]earlyprotein|早期蛋白[有時特指earlytranscription|早期轉(zhuǎn)錄[有時特指eburicoicacid|齒孔酸ecdyson|蛻皮激素[見于昆蟲等節(jié)肢動ecdysonresponseelement|蛻皮激素效ecdysteroidhormone|蛻皮類固醇激素ECHO|ECHO，艾柯eclipseperiod|[細(xì)胞生長的]隱蔽期eclipsedconformation|構(gòu)象eclosionhormone|蛻殼激素[見于昆蟲]ecologicalisolation|生態(tài)ecotropic |

ectopicamplification|異位擴(kuò)增[引物與非目標(biāo)序列結(jié)合而引導(dǎo)的PCR擴(kuò)增]ectopicexpression|ectopichormone|異位激素[不是由原內(nèi)ectopicinsertion|異位（eddydiffusion|edgeeffect|editing|編輯[RNA編輯，核酸外切editosome|編輯體[RNA編輯的場Edmanchemistry|Edman化學(xué)（原理Edmandegradation|Edman降解(法)[連N端氨基酸序列的經(jīng)典Edmanstepwisedegradation|Edman分EFhand|EF手[29個氨基酸組成的鈣結(jié)合基序，含E、F兩段螺旋，并形effectivenuclearcharge|effectivepopulationsize|有效群體大effectivequantumnumber|effectorcell|效應(yīng)細(xì)胞effectorfunction|效應(yīng)子功能effectormolecule|效應(yīng)分子effectorsite|效應(yīng)物部位effectorTcell|效應(yīng)（性）T

efferentnerve|傳出神經(jīng)efficiencyofplating|成斑效率eggnucleus|卵核性蛋白酶、組織蛋白酶G等]eicosanoicacid|二十（烷）酸，細(xì)胞三烯素、凝血烷等激素，eicosapentaenoicacid|十二碳五烯酸elaidicacid|反油酸，反-9-十八碳單烯elasticfiber|彈性纖維electricbirefringence|電雙折射electricconductance|電導(dǎo)electricconductivity|電導(dǎo)，電導(dǎo)率，電electriccoupling|electricdehydration|電脫水（作用）electricdoublelayer|電雙層electricfield|electricfieldflowfractionation|電場流electricimpluse|電脈沖electricpotential|電勢，電位electrictape|絕緣膠布，絕緣膠帶electricalstimulator|電刺激器electricalsynapse|電突觸electricaltransmission|電傳遞electricallyfacilitatedflow|電易化流electroblottingdevice|Ffactor|FFabfragment|Fab片段[結(jié)合抗原的片段

facecenteredlattice|面心點格facemask|面具faceprotector|面具faceshield|面罩facilitateddiffusion|易化擴(kuò)散，促進(jìn)擴(kuò)facilitatoryregion|易化區(qū)factor420|420因子[F420,為產(chǎn)factorI|（凝血）因子facultativeanaerobe|兼性厭氧菌[在有facultativeheterochromatin|兼性異染色facultativeparthenogenesis|兼（性）孤faintband|familialadenomatouspolyposis| 多發(fā)癌[FAP是一種抗癌 farinfrared|遠(yuǎn)紅外farnesyltransferase|法尼基轉(zhuǎn)移酶Farrtechnique|Farr技術(shù)，法爾技術(shù)[測Farwesternblotting|Farwestern印跡法，fastatombombardmentionsource|（速）fastcomponent|快組分[復(fù)性反應(yīng)中首fastgree|fastionbombardment|快（速）離子轟fastproteinliquidchromatography|快速fastred|fastidiousmicroorganism|苛求菌[一切fattyaciddesaturation|脂肪酸脫飽和fattyacylcarnitine|脂酰肉堿

Fcfragment|Fc片段[免疫球蛋白上的Fcreceptor|Fcfedbatchcultivation|fedbatchsystem|（培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)felineleukemia|豬白血病femalegamete|雌配子fenchanederivative|葑烷衍生物fermentationcapacity|發(fā)酵（能）力[表fermenteddairyproduct|發(fā)酵奶制品fernanetype|羊齒烷型ferredoxin|ferritin|ferritinlabeling|鐵蛋白標(biāo)記法fertilityfactor|致育因子ferulicacid|阿魏酸feruloylesterase|阿魏酸酯酶fetalcalfserum|胎牛fetusatrisk|風(fēng)險[可能患遺傳病]Feulgenreaction|富爾根反應(yīng)Feulgenstain|富爾根染液fiberantigen|[噬菌體]尾絲抗原fiberdiffraction|纖維衍射fibril|fibrillarcenter|（核仁）纖維中心

fibrillin|原纖蛋白[成纖維細(xì)胞的一種fibrinsealant|fibrinstabilizingfactor|血纖蛋白穩(wěn)定因fibroblast|fibroblastgrowthfactor|成纖維細(xì)胞生fibrocyte|fibroin|fibromodulin|纖調(diào)蛋白聚糖)[一種可fibronectin|fibronectintypeIIImodule|纖連蛋白III型組件[7條反beta鏈形成betafibrousprotein|ficin|Ficoll400|[商]400,水溶性聚蔗糖400[分子量為400kD，可形成等滲的密度梯度，為Pharmacia公司商品]Hantigen|Hhairpinloop|發(fā)夾環(huán)hairpinstructure|發(fā)夾結(jié)構(gòu)halfsite|半位點hammerheadribozyme|Hantaan|漢坦[引起流行性出 haplotype|單元性[一條或一條DNA分子的型]

Hartignet|哈氏網(wǎng)[見于真菌（HHDELreceptor|HDEL受體[C端含有HDELheadgrowth|頭增長[如用于描述聚合HeLacell|HeLa[最初來自女子HenriettaLacks頸癌helicorubin|Heliothisvirescens|Heliothisvirescensnuclear|Heliothiszea|玉米夜蛾，美洲棉鈴蟲helixwheel|螺旋輪helper|輔助[能對缺損基因組起互補(bǔ)作用，使之成為有能血凝（現(xiàn)象或試驗hemagglutinationingibition|血凝抑制hemizygousgene|半合

hemophilusinfluenzae|流感桿菌hemorrhagicfever|熱hepadna|嗜肝DNA heterobifunctionalagent|異（基）雙功heterobrachialinversion|異臂倒位heterochainpolymer|雜鏈聚合物heterocytotropicantibody|嗜異種細(xì)胞

kafirin|kainicacid|紅藻氨酸[2-羧甲基-3-異 kappaparticle|卡巴粒子[放毒性草履蟲karyoasterstage|核星期

katal|開特[1mol底物所需酶量，1酶單位＝16.67*E-9Kat]KDELreceptor|KDEL受體[哺乳動物細(xì)胞內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)的一種可溶性蛋白C端有KDEL四肽信號]Kel-F[商]聚三氟氯乙烯[3M公司的商標(biāo)]Kent]keratansulfate|killercell|細(xì)胞，K細(xì)胞killerparticle|致死顆粒kilodalton|Kimwipes|[商]Kimwipes[一種實

kit|Kjeldahldetermination|凱氏定氮（法）Kjeldahlmethod|凱氏（定氮）法Klenowenzyme|克列諾酶Klenowfragment|[DNA聚合酶I的]克列諾片段，大片段（酶）Knopsolution|克諾普溶液krebscycles|Krebskreotoxin|Kringle|Kringle結(jié)構(gòu)域[見于組Kringlesequence|Kringlekrupplegene|Krupple[果蠅分節(jié)基Kruppleprotein|Krupplekunkelmethod|Kunkel（定位誘變）法Kupffercell|枯氏細(xì)胞[肝臟的巨噬細(xì)lacoperon|乳糖lactobionicacid|

ladder|（序列）梯[DNALaemmlibuffersystem|Laemmli緩沖液系統(tǒng)[一套用于蛋白質(zhì)SDS-聚丙烯酰laevoisomer|laggingstrand|lamiflow|片流[膜][具有流動性的片層lamin|lamina|[植物]葉片；[真菌]Nnucleotide|N核苷酸[見于免疫球蛋白和T細(xì)胞受體的重鏈，系重排norientation|正（同（[片段與載體同向Nregion|N區(qū)[T細(xì)nalidixicacid|narrowgroove|[DNA雙螺旋的]narrowheribatility|狹義遺傳率[加性遺nasopharyngealcarcinoma|鼻咽癌nasticmovement|感性運動[見于植物]nativegel|非變性凝膠natriuretichormone|利尿鈉激素血漿natriureticpeptide|鈉尿肽，利尿鈉肽

nebularin|nebulin|伴肌動蛋白骨骼肌的一種肌necroparasite|致壞死寄生物[藉分泌物necrosis|壞negativeinterference|負(fù)[ 一處發(fā)生重組，使同一另一處neighborhoodcorrelation|相鄰相關(guān)（效neisseriagonorrhoeae|neisseriameningitidis|腦膜炎球菌nematodenudule|線蟲瘤[見于植物]neocytoplasm|新細(xì)胞質(zhì)[子植物neoendorphin|neofucoxanthin|新巖藻黃質(zhì),新墨角藻neoplastictransformation|[Tygon公司商標(biāo)]nephrocalcin|腎鈣蛋白[可抑制的nephron| |線蟲傳多面體 [一組植

Nernstequation|能斯特方程Nernstianpotential|能斯特電位nervecord|神經(jīng)索nervomuscularirritability|神經(jīng)肌肉應(yīng)nervon|nervonicacid|神經(jīng)酸，順-15-二十四碳nesteddeletion|嵌套缺失[在發(fā)生缺失的DNA分子集群中任一分子的末端分nestedPCR|嵌套式PCR[后一次PCR的nestedprimers|嵌套引物[（式PCRneuralarch|椎弓neurofibromatosisgene|神經(jīng)纖維瘤基因[如抗癌NF-1]neuroglian|neurohormone|neurohypophysealhormone|神經(jīng)垂體，

neurolin|神經(jīng)生長素[可促進(jìn)軸突生長Pelement|P因子[果蠅的可動遺傳因Pnucleotide|P核苷酸[見于免疫球蛋白及T細(xì)胞受體等，為重排中根據(jù)pacemakerenzyme|定步酶packagingratio|包裝率[一條染色單體基本纖維的全長與DNA雙螺旋的全長DNA分子的凝聚狀態(tài)]packedcellvolume|收集細(xì)胞體積[用以paddleblender|漿式搗碎器[利用往復(fù)運動的漿葉搗碎密封塑料袋中的材料paedogeneticparthenogenesis|幼體孤雌pairedsibmethod|同胞對照法palindro