苗族龍船節(jié)教學(xué)資料

苗族龍船節(jié)精品資料苗族龍船節(jié)TheMiaoDragon-BoatFestival龍船節(jié)，是黔東南清水江上苗族人民最盛大的節(jié)日。節(jié)日里，聚會(huì)的苗族同胞，每年有三四萬(wàn)人。InQingshuiRiver,thesoutheastofGuizhouProvince,DragonBoatFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforthelocalMiaopeoplehere.NearlythirtyorfortythousandMiaocompatriotsgettogetheronthatdayeveryyear.龍，在苗族人心目中是吉祥如意的象征。苗家姑娘最愛(ài)將龍的變形圖案打制成銀飾裝點(diǎn)在頭上，或刺繡在衣裙中，編織于圍腰上。Dragon,intheeyesoftheMiaopeople,isthesymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.Miaogirlslikedragon-shapedthings.Forexample,theyusedragon-shapedsilverhairornaments,embroiderdragonontheirdressesorweaveontheirloincloths.苗族人民制作的龍船，十分精巧、美觀。龍身由一只母船和兩只子船捆扎而成，叫做子母船"。無(wú)論子船還是母船，皆為獨(dú)木鏤空。兩米多長(zhǎng)的龍頭，用水柳木雕刻，裝有一對(duì)一米多長(zhǎng)的龍角。龍頭以主色不同，分為赤龍、青龍、黃龍。從施秉縣的平兆到臺(tái)江縣的六河，每個(gè)苗族寨子都建有 龍篷”，用來(lái)保護(hù)龍船。因龍船身長(zhǎng)25米，龍篷”建成七格，每格將近四米長(zhǎng)，當(dāng)?shù)赜址Q之為七間房”。僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝2

精品資料The dragonboats which producedbyMiao people,areverysophisticatedandbeautiful.Thedragon'sbodycontainsamotherboat andtwosmall boats, called"barge-carrier".With twometerslongwaterwillowcarveddragonheadwhichdecoratedbyapairpfoveronemeterlongdragonhorns,alltheboatsaremadeofhollowedcanoes,anddifferentiatedbythehead smaincolor,therearereddragon,bluedragonandyellowdragon.FromthePingzhaoinShibingCountytoLiuheinTaijiangCounty, eachMiaovillagebuiltadragonshelter"toprotectthedragon boats.Adragonshelter“hassevenpartswithnearlyfourmetersoneparttocoverthe25-meterdragonboat.Thusitwascalledsevenhouses”bylocalpeople.每年農(nóng)歷5月24日至27日，幾十個(gè)村寨相繼舉行龍船節(jié)。當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)慣，從16日開始，只要全寨嫄完秧，本寨的龍船便可下水。因此，從龍船下水的早晚，May24thto27th16th,peoplearetheyhaveofsendingboats,May24thto27th16th,peoplearetheyhaveofsendingboats,TheMiaoDragonBoatFestivalwillcelebrateoneveryyear.Accordingtolocalcustoms,fromallowedtosendtheirdragonboatsdowntheriverafterfinishedalltheirfarmworks.So,fromthetimetheycanknowtheagricultureproductionefficiencyofeachvillage.IntheeyesoflaboriousMiaopeople,itisashameiftheydidn'tfinishweedingbeforeDragonBoatFestival.僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝3精品資料節(jié)日期間，家家戶戶釀米酒，包粽耙，走親訪友，宴請(qǐng)賓朋。出嫁的姑娘必須攜帶粽耙、鵝鴨等禮物回娘家，同父母兄妹團(tuán)聚。龍船出發(fā)之前，一位歌師唱首吉祥歌，祝愿船只平安。Duringfestivaldays,eachfamilywillmakericewineandzongbatodinnerguestsandvisitrelativesandfriends.Marriedwomenshouldvisittheirparentalhomewithgiftssuchaszongba,geeseorduckstobearinggifts-zongba,geese,andduckstoreunitewiththeirparentsandsiblings.每只龍船都有一位鼓頭。他是一切活動(dòng)的主持者，由全寨推選出來(lái)的德高望重的老人擔(dān)任。鼓頭身著長(zhǎng)袍馬褂，坐在龍頸上擊鼓發(fā)令，男扮女裝的鼓鑼手，由十歲左右的孩童充任。40位水手，身著青布上衣、士林藍(lán)褲子，腰系銀飾花帶，手握五尺木槳，整齊劃一，甚是威武。水手頭上的那特制的馬尾斗笠，原是清水江上游苗族姑娘出嫁時(shí)的陪嫁品,卻成了龍船節(jié)水手們必備的一件裝飾物。Eachdragonboathasahighlyrespectedoldmanwhoiselectedbythewholevillagerstohostalltheactivities.Wearingarobejacket,theoldmansitsonthedragonneck,beatingdrumstogiveboatmencommands.Thereisalsoaboy,aboutten-yearold,dressinglikeagirlsittingontheboatstobeatdrumsandgongs.Whatlooksveryamazing:40sailors,dressedingreencoats,Shihlinbluepantsandflowerbeltwithsilverornaments,orderlyrowingaboatwithafivefeetwoodenpaddle.UsedtobethedowryofMiaogirlswholiveintheupstreamofQingshuiRiver,nowthespecial僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝4精品資料bamboohatsmadeofhorsetailhasbecameanecessaryornamentsofthesailorsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.苗族龍船節(jié)，與漢族的端午節(jié)不同。除時(shí)間不同外，一般不舉行競(jìng)賽，主要活動(dòng)是用寨子，走親訪友。清晨，龍船開始在江水中游動(dòng)，所到之處，親尤們紛紛到岸邊接龍”。龍船過(guò)寨，鳴放鐵炮傳告親友，岸上以鞭炮聲相呼應(yīng)。親友們上前，向船上的人各敬兩杯米酒，并將禮品 --鵝鴨、彩綢掛于龍頭。如系女婿、姑舅等至親，送上的禮物則是豬羊。MiaosDragonBoatFestivalisdifferentwithHans.Exceptforthedifferenttimes,themainactivitiesoftheMiaosDragonBoatfestival isvisitingothervillages, relativesandfriendsratherthanholding dragonboatcompetition. Earlymorningonfestivaldays,manydragonboatshavesetout.Everywherealongtheriverbankisfilledwithpeoplewaitingboats.Ifadragonboatpassbyavillage,peopletherewillfirecrackerstoinformtheirfriendsandrelativestocomeforwardtotoastthepeopleonboardwithtwocupsofricewineandtiethegifts-geese,ducksorcolorsilksonthedragonhead.Whilethecloserelatives suchastheson-in-lawanduncleshouldgivethegiftslikepigsorsheep.下午四時(shí)左右，龍船靠岸休息，水手們將糯米飯團(tuán)和肉類放置船幫上就餐。不用碗筷，雙手捏出的糯米飯團(tuán)格外清香可口。岸上的婦女和小孩紛紛前來(lái) 討路邊飯”。傳說(shuō)，吃了龍船上的食品，能消災(zāi)免難，百事如愿。后來(lái)，這就成為傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝5精品資料Ataboutfouro'clockintheafternoon,thedragonboatsstopontheshoresothatthesailorscanhavearestandeatglutinousriceballs,meat.Withoutbowlsorchopsticks,sailorsenjoyeatingthefoodswiththeirhand.Thewomenandchildrenontheshorecometoaskforthefood.Itissaidthatthefoodonthedragonboatscanbringpeoplegoodluckandavoidcalamities.Soitbecameatraditionalcustomlater.岸上，還有苗家傳統(tǒng)的賽馬、斗牛、踩鼓等活動(dòng)。姑娘們身著節(jié)日盛裝，應(yīng)著木鼓鼓點(diǎn)翩翩起舞。飛歌往來(lái)，晝夜不絕，青年男女通過(guò)對(duì)歌，互相了解，建立感情，增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)和友誼，以致結(jié)成幸福家庭。Ontheland,therearealsoMiaotraditionalacti