鉆井常用英語(yǔ)

鉆井常用英語(yǔ)鉆井常用英語(yǔ)鉆井常用英語(yǔ)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月鉆井常用英語(yǔ)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：鉆井（Drilling）1、Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按鉆井程序進(jìn)行鉆井作業(yè)。2、Preparebellnipple.準(zhǔn)備“喇叭口”短節(jié)3、Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接兩根鉆桿4、Breakoutthisconnection.卸開(kāi)該接頭。5、Runholeopenertoseabed.下擴(kuò)眼器到海底。6、Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.為鉆導(dǎo)管井眼配制高粘度泥漿。7、Makeupbottomholeassembly(BHA).組合下部鉆具。8、Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每個(gè)班都要檢查并重新調(diào)整天車(chē)防碰裝置。9、Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下鉆進(jìn)給立柱編號(hào)。10、PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.將下部鉆具下到海底。11、Pickupstands.接立柱。12、Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.鉆進(jìn)速度別超過(guò)15分鐘1根立柱。13、DropTOTCO.投（陶特）測(cè)斜儀。14、FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打撈筒撈起測(cè)斜儀。15、ResumedrillingtoT.D.繼續(xù)鉆進(jìn)到總深。16、Circulate15minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘。17、Runinhole.下鉆。18、Putoutofhole.起鉆19、Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.開(kāi)一個(gè)所有墊圈的清單。20、Usespinningtong.使用氣動(dòng)扳手。21、Operatetheairwinch.操作氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)。22、Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5“鉆桿。23、Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起鉆柱測(cè)試工具。24、Circulatemudfor2hours.循環(huán)泥漿2小時(shí)。25、Movestringduringcirculation.在循環(huán)時(shí)注意活動(dòng)鉆具。26、Circulateholeclean.循環(huán)清洗井眼。27、Circulatebottomsup.循環(huán)泥漿幾周。28、Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥漿一次。29、Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重。30、Reverseoutexcesscement.反循環(huán)替出多余的水泥。31、Change(或:replace)oldmudbynewmud.用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿。32、Stopdrilling.停止鉆時(shí)。33、Drillingahead.鉆進(jìn)。34、Pulloutofholebit.起出鉆頭。35、Changebit.換鉆頭。36、Runthewearbushing.下抗磨補(bǔ)心。37、Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣。38、What’sthemake-uptorque

上扣扭矩要 多大？39、Runin9”collars.下9“鉆鋌。40、Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.貓頭力量不夠。41、Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接頭。42、Thetongangleistoosmall.大鉗的角度太小了。43、Stopcirculating.停止循環(huán)泥漿。44、Breakoutthestand.卸立柱。45、Setthesingleintothemousehole.把這個(gè)單根放進(jìn)鼠洞。46、Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable可用轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)卸扣嗎

47、No!Breakitoutwithtongs.不行，要用大鉗卸扣。48、Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用氣動(dòng)扳手卸扣。49、Putthepipewiperonthestring.裝上鉆桿刮泥器。50、Don’tsetthisstandback.這柱鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上。51、Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短節(jié)。52、Securethesafetyclamp.上緊安全卡瓦。53、Thebitisnearingtheshoe.鉆頭快到套管鞋了。54、Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度。55、Thisistheundergaugedinterval.這是縮徑井段。56、Thisisthedrillingprogram.這是鉆井設(shè)計(jì)書(shū)。57、Howmuchweightonbitisrequired要加多少鉆壓

58、Keeptherotaryspeedat120-140RPM.轉(zhuǎn)速保持120-140轉(zhuǎn)/分。59、Keeptheflowrate3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分。60、Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵壓太高了。61、Don’treamtheholetoofast.劃眼不要太快。62、Noticetherotarytorque.注意轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)扭矩的變化。63、Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.鉆速變慢了。64、Thebitisnearlywornout.鉆頭快磨光了。65、Stopdrillingat2000meters.鉆至2000米停鉆。66、Circulateforonehour.循環(huán)一個(gè)小時(shí)。67、Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵壓升高了。68、Onenozzlemaybeplugged.可能有個(gè)水眼(或:噴嘴)堵了。69、Whatisthehookload.懸重多少？

70、What’sthepick-upweight

上提重量是多少？71、What’stheloweringweight

下放重量是多少？72、RuninHWDP.下加重鉆桿。73、Astabilizerisneededhere.這里需要一個(gè)扶正器。74、Thisisaflexiblesub.這是撓性接頭。75、ThisistheBHAlog.這是下部鉆具組合記錄。76、Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.記錄好所有（入井工具）內(nèi)外徑。77、Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短鉆鋌。78、Pullthecatline.拉貓頭。79、Operatethebrakelever(或:brake).操作(或:扶)剎把。80、Stopthepumps.停泵。81、Makeawipertirp.通井。82、Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨補(bǔ)心。83、Bleedoffpressure.(釋)放壓(力)。84、Keep5wrapsonthedrum.滾筒上留5圈。85、Setslips.座上卡瓦。86、Iftighthole,repeatwipertrip.如果井徑緊，重復(fù)劃眼。87、Setbackbottomholeassembly.將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內(nèi)。88、Makesureallalarmsareon.確保所有的警報(bào)信號(hào)都開(kāi)著。89、LaydownTDSspinner.拆下頂部驅(qū)動(dòng)的旋扣器。90、Runinholebit#15tobottom.用15號(hào)鉆頭下鉆到井底。91、Runinholetocasingshoe.下鉆至套管鞋。92、PickupsamebitandBHA.裝上同樣的鉆頭與鉆具組合。93、Laydown5”HWDrillpipe.甩5”加重鉆桿。94、Movestringevery2hours.每2小時(shí)活動(dòng)鉆具一次。95、Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持震動(dòng)篩區(qū)域干凈。96、Controltripgas.控制起下鉆氣。97、Reamifneeded.如必要時(shí)進(jìn)行劃眼。98、Selectthebestpenetrationrate.選擇最佳鉆進(jìn)速度。99、Fixthetravelingassembly.固定流動(dòng)系統(tǒng)。100、Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.檢查動(dòng)力鉗和尾繩是否在鉆臺(tái)。101、Whatistheweightonbit(簡(jiǎn)WOB).鉆壓是多少？

102、WhatistheBHAofthiswell

這口井的下部鉆具如何組合。103、Drilloutcement.鉆穿水泥。104、Drillout20”casingshoe.鉆穿20”套管鞋。105、Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡。106、Unlatchtheelevator.開(kāi)吊卡。107、Settheslips.放卡瓦。108、Adjustthecrown-o-matic(或crownsaver).調(diào)整防碰天車(chē)。109、Lockthehookpin.鎖緊大鉤銷(xiāo)子。110、CheckODofstabilizers.檢查扶正器的外徑。111、Performleakofftest.進(jìn)行地層破裂(或:滲漏)測(cè)試。112、Connectkillandchokeline.接上壓井和放噴管線。113、Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿。114、Makeashorttrip.進(jìn)行短途起下鉆。115、Changethecutters.換割刀。116、Slugthepipe.灌重泥漿。117、Drillthestanddown.鉆完立柱。118、Start(或:run)theshaleshaker.開(kāi)振動(dòng)篩。119、Startthedesanders.開(kāi)除砂器。120、Startthedesilters.開(kāi)除泥器。121、Changeitwitha40meshscreen.換成40目重篩布。122、Shutitoff.關(guān)掉。123、Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去。124、Makeafastconnection.接單根要快。125、Don’tdumpthemudintothesea.不要把泥漿排放到海里。126、Disconnectitwithachaintong.用鏈鉗卸開(kāi)。127、Putathreadprotector.加一個(gè)(絲扣)護(hù)箍。128、Canweusethepowerslips

可以使用動(dòng)力卡瓦嗎？下套管下套管與固井CasingandCementing129、Runinholetobottomforwipertrip.下鉆通井。130、Thisisthecasingprogram.這是套管程序。131、Prepareforrunningcasing.準(zhǔn)備下套管。132、Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7”casing.做好下7”套管的準(zhǔn)備。133、Makecementingjob.固井。134、Displacecementingwithmudpump.用泥漿泵替水泥。135、Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞。136、Pickupcementinghead.接水泥頭。137、Cementsamplesarehard.水泥樣已凝固。138、Pumpin3cubicmetersofspacer.注隔離液3方。139、Pumpdowntheplug.泵壓（膠）塞。140、Waitoncement.候凝。141、Theguideshoewillbeconnected.接引鞋。142、Connectthefloatcollar.接浮箍。143、Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard.接好套管扶正臺(tái)的氣管線。144、Runcasingwiththe350Tslipelevator.用350噸卡瓦式吊卡下套管。145、Cleananddry20”casingthreadswithrags.清潔并擦干20”套管絲扣。146、Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing套管通徑規(guī)在哪里

拖航、拋錨、定位RigMove,AnchoringandPositioning147、Whatisourpositionnow我們現(xiàn)在船位在哪里148、What’sthemovingspeednow?或Whatisthetowingspeed?拖航速度是多少？149、Thespeedisabout4knots.船速是4節(jié)左右。150、Whichoneisthemaintug主拖是哪條船。151、ThemaintugisNanhai205.主拖船是南海205。152、Whichoneisthechaseboat護(hù)航船是哪一條。153、Howmuchisthehorsepower有多大馬力。154、She(it)has6000HP(全稱(chēng)horsepower).有6000馬力。155、Movetherigofflocation50feet.將平臺(tái)移開(kāi)50英尺。156、Wearereadytodroptheanchors.我們已經(jīng)做好拋錨準(zhǔn)備了。157、Secureallthemovableequipment.固定各種活動(dòng)設(shè)備。158、Preload(自升式)壓載159、Ballast(半潛式)壓載160、Putthepreloadwaterintothetank.向壓載艙里灌壓載水。161、Weneed5500tonsofpreloadwater.需要5500噸壓載水。(preload自升式的壓載)162、Shallwepreloadrightnow馬上開(kāi)始?jí)狠d嗎

163、Drainthewateroff.放水。164、Therigisoverloaded.平臺(tái)已超載。165、Jackup(jackdown)therig.升（降）船。166、Thedraftis3.5meters.船體吃水3.5米。167、Thejettingpressureis100psi.沖樁壓力是100psi。168、Penetratethelegs.插樁。169、Howmuchpenetrationdowehave(或:Howmuchisthepenetration?)（插樁）入泥多深了？170、No.1andNo.2legsindicate10meters.1、2號(hào)樁腿插入10米。171、Fixtheupperandlowerwedges.固定上、下楔塊。172、Payouttheanchorline.放出錨纜繩。173、Skidthederrick.移動(dòng)井架。174、Therigisshortofpotablewaternow.平臺(tái)缺乏飲用水。175、DropNo.2andNo.3anchors.拋2號(hào)和3號(hào)錨。176、Whyhasthemainenginestopped主機(jī)為什么停機(jī)

177、Unleashthedrillingtools.卸開(kāi)鉆具。178、Tightenup.繃緊（或：上緊）一點(diǎn)。179、Turnonthecoolingwaterforthewindlasses.開(kāi)錨機(jī)剎車(chē)?yán)鋮s水。180、RetrievetheNo.1toNo.8anchors.起1＃－8＃錨。181、Checkthepaintmarksattheanchorwinches.檢查錨機(jī)上的油漆記號(hào)。182、Prepareforalocationmove.準(zhǔn)備好移井位。183、Commenceanchorhandling.開(kāi)始起錨（或拋錨）。184、Secureallequipmentstoredondeck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的設(shè)備。185、Carryoutstabilityandloadcalculations.做穩(wěn)性和載荷計(jì)算。186、Passpendantline,shackleandbuoytoanchorhandlingvessel.將起拋錨短索、卸扣浮標(biāo)吊給起錨船。187、Lowerthewindwardanchortoseafloor.拋上風(fēng)錨到海底。188、Pickuptheleewardanchorfirst.先起下風(fēng)錨。189、Takeanchorchaser(或:chaser)backtorig.將撈/拋錨環(huán)送回平臺(tái)。190、Hookuptowinglinestotugboat.將拖纜連接到拖輪。191、Soundfogsignalfortwosecondseverytwentyseconds.發(fā)大霧信號(hào)，每20秒鐘響兩秒。打撈Fishing192、Thebitcuttershavebeenlostinthehlie.牙輪落井。193、Runinthereverse-circulationbasket.下反循環(huán)打撈籃。194、Thereisalotofjunkinthehole.井下有很多落物。195、Thefishis235.46meterslong.落魚(yú)長(zhǎng)度235.46米196、Thefishtopisat2478.34meters.魚(yú)頂位置2478.34米。取芯Coring197、Stopdrillingforcoring.停鉆準(zhǔn)備取芯。198、Makeupcorebit.接取芯鉆頭。199、Whattypeofcorebitisit這是什么型號(hào)的取芯鉆頭

200、Runinadiamondcorebit.下金鋼石取芯鉆頭。201、Let’sdroptheballforcoring.可以投球取芯。202、Thecorehasbeenbrokenoff.巖芯斷了。203、Putthecoreintheboxes.把巖芯裝到巖芯盒里。204、Don’tbrakesuddenly.不要猛剎車(chē)。205、Takeoutthecore.巖芯出筒。206、Howlongisthecore

巖芯多長(zhǎng)？207、Thecorerecoveryis98%.巖芯收獲率是98％。208、Runinthecorebarrelagain.繼續(xù)下巖芯筒（或：取芯筒）。209、Runinholecorebarrel.下取芯筒。210、Dropball.投鋼球。211、Recovercore.取出巖芯。212、Usesameparametersasforcore#1.使用與1＃取芯同樣的參數(shù)?？ㄣ@與解卡FreeingStuckPipe213、Thedown-holeproblemsareverycomplicated.井下情況很復(fù)雜。214、Theholeistighe.遇阻了。215、Overpullwhiletrippingout.起鉆遇卡。（overpull:超拉力）216、Theformationisunstagble.地層不穩(wěn)定。217、Thewallcavingissevere.井壁垮塌嚴(yán)重。218、Therearemanyreturncuttings.返出巖屑特別多。219、Themudreturnshavedecreased.返出泥漿減少。220、Theholeisenlarged.井眼擴(kuò)大了。221、Thepipe’sstuck.卡鉆了。222、Pullupto150tons.上提150噸。223、Slackoffto50tons.下放50噸。224、Reamdownallthetightpoints.在所有遇阻點(diǎn)進(jìn)行劃眼。225、Therotarytablecan’trotate.轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)不動(dòng)。226、Whereisthestickingpoint卡點(diǎn)在哪里

227、Makeatensiletest.做拉伸試驗(yàn)。228、Backitoffabovethefreepoint.在卡點(diǎn)以上倒扣。229、Whereistheback-offposition脫扣位置在哪

230、Plugthewellforsidereacking.打水泥塞側(cè)鉆。異常井況與壓井AbnormalWellConditionandWellControl231、Themudisgascut.泥漿有氣侵。232、Thepitlevelhasloweredquickly.泥漿池液面下降很快。233、Theholelostreturns.井口不返泥漿。234、Thereturnsareunstable.返出泥漿量忽大忽小。235、Where’sthethiefzone

漏失層在哪里？236、Cutdowntheflowrate.降低排量。237、Lowerthemuddensity.降低比重。238、Cutdownthehydrostaticpressure.減少靜壓。239、Thegassmellisstrong.天然氣味度很濃。240、There’ssometraceofoil.發(fā)現(xiàn)有油花。（trace指:痕跡）241、Thepumppressureisfluctuating.泵壓不穩(wěn)。Fluctuate指:波動(dòng)242、Itisazoneofabnormalpressure.這是異常壓力層。243、Thehole(或:well)iskicking!井涌啦！244、ShutintheBOP!關(guān)閉防噴器！245、Soundthegeneralalarmquickly!愉發(fā)出綜合警報(bào)！246、Thestandpipepressureis10kg/cm2.立管壓力10公斤/厘米2。247、Thecasingpressureis25kg/cm2.套壓25公斤/厘米2。248、Filloutthekillsheet.填寫(xiě)壓井記錄表。249、Killthewell.壓井250、There’sacombinationoflostreturnsandthekick.又噴又漏，情況復(fù)雜。251、Reversethegasoutofthehole.反循環(huán)排氣。252、What’sthelagtime

遲到時(shí)間是多少？253、Thewellisnowstable.現(xiàn)在井眼已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定。防噴器與水下設(shè)備BOPandSubseaEquipment254、Cutoffthe30”conductor.割掉30”隔水管。(Conductor指自升式平臺(tái)的隔水管)255、Weldonthe30”bottomflange.焊接30”法蘭。256、Hoistandnippleup30”diverter.吊裝30”轉(zhuǎn)噴器。257、Changethe5”piperamsto3-1/2”rams.把這個(gè)5”閘板換成3-1/2”。258、Installblindram.安裝防噴器的盲板芯子。259、Checkthesealringoftheconductor.檢查隔水管密封圈。260、Cutofftheliftingeyeoftheconductor.切割隔水管耳環(huán)。261、TestBOP.測(cè)試防噴器。262、ChangeannularBOPpacking.更換萬(wàn)能防噴器芯子。263、Fullpressuretesttherampreventers.對(duì)閘板防噴器進(jìn)行全壓試壓。264、TestannularBOPat2500psi.萬(wàn)能防噴器試壓至2500psi.265、Checkannularpressure.檢查環(huán)形空間壓力。266、Confirmtheangleoftheguidebase.確定基板角度。267、Thethreadiscoveredwiththequick-releaseprotectors.已戴好快卸護(hù)絲。268、Establishtheguidelines.裝導(dǎo)向繩。269、ConnecttheTGBrunningtool.接臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板送入工具。270、LandtheTGBtosea.下臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板到海底。271、Retrievetherunningtool.退出送入工具。272、RuntheBOPandrisers.下防噴器和隔水管。273、Pickupthemarineriser.吊出隔水管。(注:RISERR指半潛式平臺(tái)的隔水管)274、Pickuptheslipjoint.起伸縮節(jié)。275、Adjusttherisertensioners.調(diào)整隔水管張力。276、Functiontestthedivretersystem.對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)噴器系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行功能試驗(yàn)。277、Retrievethepinconnector.取出銷(xiāo)釘連接器。278、MovetheBOPtothemoonpooldoor.將防噴器移到園井甲板的活動(dòng)門(mén)上。279、Runthetestplug.下試壓塞。280、Closetheupperpiperam.關(guān)上部鉆桿閘板防噴器。281、Openthekilllinevalve.開(kāi)壓井管線閥。282、Thecompensationcapacityis400000pounds.補(bǔ)償能力是400千磅。283、Thelockingloadis100000pounds.鎖緊負(fù)荷1000千磅。284、Supporttheriser.接隔水管支撐環(huán)。285、Removethehosebundles.卸下垮接軟管。（hosebundle：軟管束）286、Assuretheself-controlledrotation.保證自控轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。287、SettheLMRPontheteststump.將下部防噴器插入總成座放到試壓樁上。288、Connecttheflexjointtotheriser.連接隔水管與撓性接頭。289、LandtheBOPontothewellhead.座防噴器到井口頭。290、RunthesubseaTVformonitoring.下水下電視觀察。291、Removealltheriserrunningtools.取出所有的隔水管送入工具。292、BOPcarrier.防噴器叉車(chē)。293、Lowertheuniversalguideframe.下放萬(wàn)能導(dǎo)向架。294、Paintmarkthetop6metersof30”conductorwhite.在30”隔水管的頂部6米處用白漆涂上記號(hào)。295、Checkadequatelengthforguidelines.檢查導(dǎo)向繩的長(zhǎng)度是否足夠。296、Movetemporaryguidebase(TGB)intomoonpool.將臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板移到園井甲板。297、Testpulltocheckconnection.試?yán)瓩z查連接。298、GreaseTGBandrunningtoolasrequired.按要求給臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板及下入工具上黃油。299、TestfitTGBandrunningtool.用下入工具試臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板連接。300、Checkforjunkinsideshoejoint.檢查浮鞋內(nèi)有無(wú)落物。301、Pickfor30”conductorhandingslingsandshackles.吊上下30”導(dǎo)管的索具和卸扣。302、Isslopeindicatorproperlymounted水平儀是否裝好

303、EnsuresubseaTVisingoodcondition.確保水下電視處于良好的狀態(tài)。304、PlaceBOPstackontheteststump.將防噴器組放在試壓樁上。305、Checkconditionofall30”casingconnectors.檢查所有30”套管接頭的情況。306、ReplaceO-ringsasrequired.按需要，更換O形密封圈。307、Attachslopeindicatorbelowcameraposition.在攝像機(jī)下面裝上水平儀。308、Inspectandrepairdiverter.檢查并修理轉(zhuǎn)噴器。309、Preparespudplateandwirelinetocheckwaterdepth.準(zhǔn)備測(cè)探板和鋼絲繩測(cè)量水深。310、Recordallpressuretestsonachartrecorder.用試壓表記錄試壓記錄。311、Visuallyinspectallsealingelement.目視檢查所有密封件。312、Checkandtightenallbolts.檢查并上緊所有螺栓。313、Bleedoffsurfaceaccumulators.地面管線排空氣。314、Checkforleaks.檢查有無(wú)泄漏。315、LiftBOPstackandreplacewellheadconnectorAXring.吊起防噴器組并更換連接器AX密封鋼圈。316、Functiontestwellhead.對(duì)井口頭進(jìn)行功能試驗(yàn)。317、Fillkillandchokevalveswithseawater.將壓井閥和阻流閥注滿(mǎn)海水。318、Pressuretestto500psithenbleedofftestpressure.試壓到500psi然后放掉壓力。319、Reducehydrauliccontrolmanifoldpressureto5200kpa.將液壓控制管匯壓力減小到5200千帕。320、Switchtoalternatecontrolpod.把閘門(mén)開(kāi)關(guān)倒到控制面板。321、Guidelinesareslackedoff.導(dǎo)向繩松了。322、Slackoffdrillpipeandreleaserunningtool.放松鉆桿并卸開(kāi)下入工具。323、RunsubseaTVtoobservebitenteringtheTGB.下水下電視觀察鉆頭是否進(jìn)入臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板。324、Don’trotateuntilholeopenerpassesthroughtheTGB.在擴(kuò)眼器通過(guò)臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板之前不要旋轉(zhuǎn)。325、Positionpermanentguidebase(PGB)belowrotarytable.在轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)下安放永久導(dǎo)向基板。326、Monitorriserlevelviatriptank.用講師罐來(lái)控制隔水管內(nèi)的液面。327、Pressuretestto5000psi.試壓5000psi。328、PickuptestmandrilandplaceinBOPstack.吊起試壓防噴器芯子并裝入防噴器組。安全與消防SafetyandFirefighting329、GetaWoekPermitbeforeyoucanstartthehotwork.辦理作業(yè)許可證才能進(jìn)行動(dòng)火作業(yè)。330、Weldingisnotallowed.不準(zhǔn)動(dòng)焊。331、Putonyour(safety)helmet.戴上安全帽332、It’sahighvoltagearea.這是高壓區(qū)。333、That’sagainsttherule.這是違章作業(yè)。334、Don’twalkunderthecraneload.不要在吊物下走動(dòng)。335、Therepairingisunderway.正在檢修。336、Keepyourhandsclear!或:Keepyouhandsoff、Donottouch!不要亂動(dòng)（或：不要觸摸?。?37、Wearandsecureyoursafetybelt.戴上并系好安全帶。338、Lifejacketmustbewornwhenworkingoutboardoroverhead.舷外或高空作業(yè)要穿救生衣。339、Haveyourbreathingapparatusnearyou.保持防毒面具有附近。340、It’sadrill.這是演習(xí)。341、ItwasaBOPdrill.這是防噴演習(xí)。342、Getinthelifeboatinorder.按順序進(jìn)入救生艇。343、Putonlifejacket!穿好救生衣。344、Abandonthevessel!棄船。345、Soundtheabandonmentalarm!發(fā)出棄船警報(bào)。346、Gotothehelideck!去飛機(jī)坪集合。347、Aboardthelifeboat.登上救生艇。348、Aboardthesupplyboattoshore!乘拖船上岸。349、Checklifesavingapparatusperiodically.定期檢查救生設(shè)備。350、It’sforfirefighting.這是消防用的。351、Startthefirepump.啟動(dòng)消防泵。352、Thisropeistoosmall.這要繩子太細(xì)。353、Itshouldbefunctiontested.需做功能測(cè)試。354、Awarningnoticeshouldbesetup.要掛警告牌。355、Doyouhaveanemergencyprogram(或:contingencyplan)你們有沒(méi)有應(yīng)急計(jì)劃？356、Itmustbereadyinanemergencycondition.必須始終保持良好的應(yīng)急狀態(tài)。357、Willthetyphoonbitourrig臺(tái)風(fēng)要襲擊(或:經(jīng)過(guò))我們的平臺(tái)嗎

358、Wewillhavetoevacuatetherig.我們要撤離平臺(tái)。359、Personnelonboard(POB).在船人員總數(shù)。360、Soundfirealarm.發(fā)消防警報(bào)。361、Thisisafiredrill.這是消防演習(xí)。362、Conductabandonshipdrill.舉行棄船演習(xí)。363、Releasetheboathooks.釋放救生艇吊鉤。364、Boardthelifeboat.登救生艇。365、Removetherustandpaintwithanti-corrosiveprimer.除銹后上防銹底漆。366、Threeraftsarelocatednearlifeboatstationportside.在左舷救生艇站附近還存放有3個(gè)救生筏。367、Wearworkvestswhenworkingbelowthecellardeck.在圓井甲板面下面工作時(shí)須穿工作救生衣。368、Thestationbillsneedtobeupdated.應(yīng)急部署表須更新。369、Checktheexpirydateforallfoamextingguisher.檢查所有泡沫滅火器的過(guò)期時(shí)間。370、Closeallthewater-tightdoors.關(guān)閉所有水密門(mén)。371、Safetyprocedureshallbefollowedatallthetimes.在任何時(shí)間都應(yīng)遵守安全程序。372、AnchorwiresshouldhaveaSpeltertypesocketatanchorside.拋錨繩靠錨的一端應(yīng)使用鋅壓頭。373、Colourcodealltheconnectionattheloadingstation.在供給站管線接頭處用顏色標(biāo)明各管線。374、Verifythatahighlevelalarmisinstalledonthesludgetank.確認(rèn)污水艙安裝有高位警報(bào)。375、Don’tswitchonduringdrillingoperation.鉆井作業(yè)期間不能合閘。376、Providetwoindependentmeanstostarttheemergencygeneratorengine.應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)柴油機(jī)應(yīng)有兩套獨(dú)立的起動(dòng)方法。377、Havetheboompennantwiresofportcranere-certified.重新認(rèn)證左舷吊車(chē)扒桿變幅繩。378、Cleantheintemalsoftheemergencyswitchboard.清潔應(yīng)急配電盤(pán)內(nèi)部。直升機(jī)與供應(yīng)船HelicopterandSupplyVessel379、LoadoutContractor’sriseratZhanjianganchorage.在湛江錨地把承包商的隔水管裝上平臺(tái)。380、Offloadcasing.（從供應(yīng)船上）卸套管。381、Load(offload或unload)theboat.裝(卸)船。382、Getthefoodcontainerloadedontheboat.把食品集裝箱裝上船（指：拖輪）。383、Thehelicopterwilllandonrigsoon.直升習(xí)機(jī)很快就要在平臺(tái)降落。384、Tellthebasetoget(或:send)achopperhere.通知基地派飛機(jī)來(lái)。385、Helicoptersarenotallowedtolandhere.收音機(jī)不能降落。386、Reporttheweatherconditiontothepilot.向飛機(jī)駕駛員報(bào)天氣。387、Informtheboatcometostand-by.通知拖輪過(guò)來(lái)待命。388、Calltheboattocomealongportside.通知拖輪過(guò)來(lái)靠左舷。389、Wewilltakethepersonnelbasket.我們乘坐吊籃.檢修RepairandMaintenance390、Haveanoverallcheck.進(jìn)行全面檢查。391、MPIthebrakelinkagesystem.對(duì)剎車(chē)連接系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行磁粉探傷。392、Demonstratethatthemake-upcatheadcanpull7000lbs.證明上扣警備頭能拉到7000磅。393、Determinetheoriginoftheairleakandrectifythis.找出漏氣的地方并處理。394、Adjustthebrakebandequalizerbeamproperly.適當(dāng)調(diào)整剎帶平衡梁。395、Notethatthe3000hourinspectiononTDSisdue.注意頂驅(qū)的3000小時(shí)保養(yǎng)時(shí)間已到。396、Checksheaveropepocketwearwitha13/8”+1/32”template.用1-3/8”+1/32”量規(guī)檢查繩槽磨損情況。397、Repairthehandrailsonthecrown.修理天車(chē)臺(tái)的欄桿。398、Functiontesttheanti-freefallbrakeonmonthlybasis.每月對(duì)天車(chē)防碰裝置進(jìn)行功能試驗(yàn)。399、Getmeaspanner,please.請(qǐng)遞給我一把扳手。400、Renewbrakerimbecauseofexcessivewear.更換磨損嚴(yán)重的剎車(chē)鼓。401、Clearlymarksafeworkingload(SWL)ontheairwinchbelowtherigfloor.標(biāo)明鉆臺(tái)底下氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)的安全工作負(fù)荷。402、Measurethemasterbushingsforwear.測(cè)量主補(bǔ)心磨損情況403、HaveBOPramopenedupforinternalinspection.打開(kāi)防噴器閘板進(jìn)行內(nèi)部檢查。404、Installagroundcableonthetriplexpumpmotor.給三抽缸泵馬達(dá)安裝接地線。405、Weneeda48”pipewrench.我們需要一把48”的管鉗。406、Strikeitwithasledgehammer.用大錘打。407、Wewantatrianglefile.需要一把三角銼刀。408、Tightenupthescrew.緊一下螺絲。409、Checkitwithalevel.用水平尺量一下。410、Putsomeengineoil.抹點(diǎn)機(jī)油。411、Haveitgreased.給它上黃油。412、Putoutofholeteststring.取出測(cè)試管串413、Checkalltheequipment.檢查所有設(shè)備。414、There’ssomethingwrongwithit.有點(diǎn)毛病。415、RiginspectionwillbeperformedinAugust.驗(yàn)船安排在8月份。416、Maintainthehoistingsystem.保養(yǎng)提升系統(tǒng)。417、Adjustthebrakeband.調(diào)整絞車(chē)剎帶。418、Changetheoilintherotarygearbox(或:transmission).更換轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)變速箱機(jī)油。419、Replaceonewaterpump.倒換一臺(tái)冷卻泵。420、It’squick-dischargeairvalve.這是快速放氣閥。421、Thisclutchneedsrepair.這臺(tái)離合器需修理。422、Thistongneedsreplacing.這把鉗要換了。423、Slip6metersofthedrillingline.滑移鉆井大繩6米。424、Cutoff45metersofthedrillingline.切割大繩45米。425、Checkthepumplinersandpistons.檢查(泥漿)泵缸套和活塞。426、Thepistonhasbeenwashed.活塞刺壞了。427、Thesuperchargepumpdoesn’ttakeinwater.灌注泵不上水。428、Regulatethereliefvalve.調(diào)整安全閥。429、Thispartnumberiswrong.這個(gè)配件號(hào)不對(duì)。430、Themulti-penrecorderhassomeproblem.多筆記錄儀壞了。其他Miscellaneous431、Nosmokinghere.此處嚴(yán)禁吸煙。432、EverythingisOK.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。433、Speedupplease.請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。434、Thegeologistmustbepresent.地質(zhì)人員必須在場(chǎng)。435、Wehavetowaitonweather.必須等候天氣。436、Therewillbestrongwind.有強(qiáng)風(fēng)。437、Givemeahand,please.請(qǐng)幫一下忙。438、Doyouunderstand明白嗎

439、Noway!不行！440、Manoverboard!有人落水。441、Help!Help!救命442、Someoneisinjured.Medic!有人受傷了。醫(yī)生！443、Callforthemedic.叫醫(yī)生。444、Getastretcherplease.拿擔(dān)架來(lái)！445、Nomorethan4persons.不能超過(guò)4人。446、Drinkingliquorisnotallowed.不許喝酒。447、Don’toverrunyourequipment.不要超負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。448、Becarefulatwork.工作時(shí)要小心。449、Nojokinghere.別開(kāi)玩笑。450、Rigupforlogging.準(zhǔn)備（指:安裝設(shè)備）電測(cè)。451、Whatisthenextstep下一步怎么辦

452、Geteverythingreadyassoonaspossible!盡快做好一切準(zhǔn)備！附錄一：平臺(tái)人員崗位名稱(chēng)承包商人員（Contractor’sPersonnel）：RigManager平臺(tái)經(jīng)理EquipmentSupervisor設(shè)備總監(jiān)MaterialsSupervisor材料監(jiān)督SeniorToolpusher高級(jí)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)JuniorToolpusher值班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Driller司鉆SubSeaEngineer（簡(jiǎn)SSE）水下工程師AssistantDriller（簡(jiǎn)AD）副司鉆DerrickMan井架工FloorMan（或roughneck）鉆工BargeMaster（或captain）船長(zhǎng)FirstMate(或BargeEngineer)大副ControlRoomOperator（簡(jiǎn)CRO）壓載工ChiefEngineer輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)HeadofRoustabout甲板班長(zhǎng)CraneOperator吊車(chē)工Roustabout甲板工Mechanic機(jī)械師Electrician電氣師Repairman修理工Motorman輪機(jī)員Welder焊工RadioOperator電報(bào)員WarehouseMan(或StoreKeeper)材料員Medic醫(yī)生SafetySupervisor安全監(jiān)督Interpreter（或translator）翻譯ChiefSteward管事Cook廚師Steward廚工LaundryMan洗衣工二、作業(yè)者及服務(wù)公司人員（Operator’sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel）:DrillingSuperintendent鉆井監(jiān)督CompanyMan(或Operator’sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地質(zhì)師MudLoggingEngineer(或Mudlogger)泥漿錄井工程師SampleCatcher撈砂工MudEngineer泥漿工程師ROVEngineer潛水工程師Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程師TestingEngineer試油工程師CoringEngineer取芯工程師WirelineLoggingEngineer電測(cè)工程師附錄二、平臺(tái)主要設(shè)備鉆井設(shè)備（DrillingEquipment）:Drawworks鉆井絞車(chē)RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)Bushing補(bǔ)心TopDriveSystem(簡(jiǎn)TDS)頂驅(qū)Swivel水龍頭CrownBlock天車(chē)TravellingBlock游車(chē)Hook大鉤Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench鉆桿氣動(dòng)扳手Ezy-Torq液壓貓頭ElmagcoBrake渦磁剎車(chē)PipehandlingEquipment鉆桿移動(dòng)設(shè)備Ironroughneck鐵鉆工PipeRackingSystem鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)DrillString鉆柱DrillingSub鉆井短節(jié)FishingTool打撈工具PowerTong動(dòng)力大鉗AirWinch(或AirTugger)氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)Crown-O-Matic或:CrownSaver防碰天車(chē)二、泥漿系統(tǒng)（MudSystem）:MudPump泥漿泵ShaleShaker振動(dòng)篩MudCleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Desander除沙器Desasser除氣器Centrifuge離心機(jī)MudAgitator泥漿攪拌器MudMixingSystem泥漿混合系統(tǒng)CentrifugalPump離心泵StandpipeManifold主管管匯RotaryHose水龍帶BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐三、井控設(shè)備（WellControlEquipment）:RamTypePreventer閘板防噴器AnnularTypePreventer萬(wàn)能防噴器BOPStack防噴器組GateValves閘閥ChokeandKillManifold阻流壓井管匯RemotelyOperatedPanel遠(yuǎn)程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防噴器搬運(yùn)設(shè)備Diverter轉(zhuǎn)噴器四、海事系統(tǒng)（MarineSystem）BallastSystem壓載系統(tǒng)BilgeSystem污水系統(tǒng)Vent通風(fēng)口、通氣口AirSupplyFan供氣扇MooringSystem錨泊系統(tǒng)CommunicationEquipment通訊設(shè)備JackingSystem升降系統(tǒng)SkiddingSystem井架滑移系統(tǒng)Windlass錨機(jī)Anchor錨Pendant短索Buoy浮標(biāo)LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬運(yùn)設(shè)備五、機(jī)房（EngineRoom）DieselEngine柴油機(jī)EmergencyGenerator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)WaterMaker(或desalinizationunit)造淡機(jī)AirCompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)Boiler鍋爐Air-conditioningSystem空調(diào)系統(tǒng)SeaWaterServicePump海水供給系統(tǒng)PipingSystem管匯系統(tǒng)Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Transformer變壓器DCMotor直流馬達(dá)ACMotor交流馬達(dá)六、安全設(shè)備（SafetyEquipment）FireControlSystem消防控制系統(tǒng)FireDetectionSystem火情探測(cè)系統(tǒng)CO2System二氧化碳系統(tǒng)FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系統(tǒng)PortableExtinguisher移動(dòng)滅火器Fire-FightingEquipment消防設(shè)備FoamSystem泡沫系統(tǒng)Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(氣漲式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路線BreathingApparatus（或breather）呼吸器LifeJacket(或lifevest)救生衣LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem氣體探測(cè)系統(tǒng)HelicopterFacility直升飛機(jī)設(shè)施Sick-Bay(或Hospital)醫(yī)務(wù)室PollutionControl防污控制七、其他（Others）CementingUnit固井裝置WellTestingEquipment試油設(shè)備MudLoggingUnit泥漿錄井房WireLoggingUnit電測(cè)裝置ROV潛水器Meter(或Metre)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)m:米Foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)ft:英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(或supplyvessel)供應(yīng)船StandbyBoat值班船Day(night)Shift白（夜）班CrewChange倒班Grew船員、（作業(yè)）隊(duì)員、井隊(duì)Position崗位Draft（或draught）吃水AirGap空氣間隙、氣隙Penetration(樁腿插樁)入泥Evacuation撤離Rig(或DrillingRig)鉆機(jī)、鉆井船附錄三、平臺(tái)場(chǎng)所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward（簡(jiǎn)FWD）、或Fore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard（簡(jiǎn)STBD）右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters（或LivingQuarters、AccommodationArea）生活區(qū)DrillFloor（或RigFloor）鉆臺(tái)Bridge（或Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse）駕駛室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升機(jī)甲板Ce