英語句子翻譯練習(xí)

英語句子翻譯練習(xí)英語句子翻譯練習(xí)英語句子翻譯練習(xí)xxx公司英語句子翻譯練習(xí)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度Book1TranslationExercisesUnit1Translation1)

我累了。昨晚我不該那么晚睡覺。(shouldnot+動詞完成式)2)我和鮑勃不是很熟，不過我們偶爾一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)3)

我們應(yīng)該到火車站接她。(besupposedto)4)

你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死,而你卻沒有采取行動救他們。(drown,takeaction)5)

包括周末在內(nèi)，僅僅還有12天時間可以用來買圣誕禮物。(including)6)

如果不立即采取行動，許多種野生動物就會因饑餓而死亡。(without,hunger)I’mtired.Ishouldn’thavegonetobedsolatelastnight.Idon’t/didn’tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforanoccasionaldrinktogether.We’resupposedtomeetheratthetrainstation.Youcouldclearlyseepeopledrowning,but/andyetyoutooknoactiontosavethem.Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.Unit2Translation1)那首歌總是使她回想起在芝加哥度過的那個夜晚。(remind…of…)2)街角處剛巧有一位警察，我便向他問路。(happento,corner)3)由于天氣惡劣，今天所有去紐約的航班都延誤了。(delay)4)誰有責(zé)任誰就必須賠償損失。(whoever,responsible)5)我找不到我的支票簿。我準(zhǔn)是把它留在家里了。(checkbook,musthave)6)到足球比賽快開始時，暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)停了。(bythetime)ThatsongalwaysremindedherofthenightspentinChicago.Therehappenedtobeapolicemanonthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.AllflightstoNewYorktodayare/weredelayedbecauseofthebadweather.Whoeverisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage.Ican’tfindmycheckbook.Imusthaveleftitathome.Bythetimethefootballmatchwasgoingtostart,thestormhadalreadystopped.Unit3Translation1)除非你有經(jīng)驗，否則你得不到這份工作。(unless)2)我把大部分時間花在研究中美文化的差異上了。(spend)3)這句話意思極清楚，決不會引起誤解。(so…that)4)他希望能夠給予她比現(xiàn)在更多的幫助。(morethan)5)穿上外套，否則你會感冒的。(or)6)她的收藏品中增加了一張畢加索(Picasso)的畫。(add…to…)7)我沒意識到以前曾來過這兒。(beawareof)8)如果你繼續(xù)對每個人這么粗魯，你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己什么朋友都沒有了。(findoneselfwithout)1） Youwon’tgetthejobunlessyou’vegottheexperience.2) MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanculture.Thestatement/sentenceissoclearthatitcan’tcauseanymisunderstanding.Hewishesthathecouldgivehermorehelpthanhedoes.ShehasaddedaPicassotohiscollection.Iamnotawarefeverhavingbeenherebefore.YouwillsoonfindyourselfwithoutanyfriendsatallifyoukeeponbeingsorudetoeverybodyUnit4Translation1.房間里熱極了，請把窗戶打開！(fartoo)2.半夜里那嘈雜聲把我們弄醒了。(inthemiddleof)3.他不應(yīng)該對我說的話表示生氣，那僅僅是個玩笑而已。(nothingmorethan)4.我們邀請了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只來了其中的五位。(showup)5.她視婚姻為嚴(yán)肅的事情。(view…as)6.令我失望的是，這部電影并不像我期望的那么好。(liveuptosomebody’sexpectations)1）It’sfartoohotintheroom;openthewindow,please!2）Thenoisewokeusinthemiddleofthenight.3）Heshouldn’thavebeenangryatwhatIsaid.Itwasnothingmorethanajoke.4）Weinvitedallourfriendstothepicnicbutitrainedandonlyfiveofthemshowedup.5）Sheviewsmarriageasaseriousmatter.6.)Tomydisappointment,themoviedidn’tliveuptomyexpectations.Unit5Translation1)我過去常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在再也沒有時間了。2)兩個工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。3)這是一種殘忍的做法，應(yīng)該馬上停止。(…practicewhich…)4)你的工作哪一方面最困難，哪一方面最有益(aspect)5)有些人認(rèn)為他很粗野，但情況并非如此。(thecase)6)我會盡我所能幫忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(alimitto)1)Iusedtogotothecinema/moviesalot,butIneverhavethetimenow.2)Thetwoworkerscooperatedwitheachothertofixthebrokenpipe.3)Thisisacruelpracticewhichshouldbestoppedimmediately.4)Whataspectofyourjob/workis(the)mostdifficult,andwhataspectis(the)mostrewarding?5)Somepeoplethinkheisrude,butthat'snotthecase.6)I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.Unit6Translation1)

她的努力工作使她得到了一大筆獎金。(bonus)(resultin)2)孩子們正在觀看飛機(jī)起飛和著陸。(takeoff)3)

我總是一上船就暈船。(onboard)4)

博物館向公眾開放的第一天，總共有20,000人前來參觀。(atotalof)5)

委員會由科學(xué)家和工程師組成。(committee)(consistof)6)

工作沒有完成，我不敢回家。(with引導(dǎo)的獨立結(jié)構(gòu))1)Herhardworkresultedinabigbonusforher.2)Childrenwerewatchingtheplanestakeoffandland.3)AssoonasI'monboardashipIalwaysfeelsick.4)Atotalof20,000peoplevisitedthemuseumonthefirstdayitwasopentothepublic.5)Thecommitteeconsistsofscientistsandengineers.6)Iwouldn'tdaretogohomewiththejobunfinished.Unit7Translation1)我們正在考慮賣房子。(consider)2)我建議他先等一會兒，然后再作決定。(suggest)3)明天約翰很可能會來參加聚會。(belikelyto)4)我們想知道她不接受這份工作的原因。(reason)5)你本不應(yīng)該再回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓，你有可能會被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻摹?shouldn’thave,mighthave)6)我從來沒有想過會有問題。(crossone’smind)1.We’reconsideringsellingthehouse.2.Isuggesthewaitawhilebeforehemakesanydecision.3.Johnisverylikelytocometothepartytomorrow.4.We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.5.Youshouldn’thavegonebacktotheburningbuilding-----youmighthavebeenbadly/seriouslyburnt.6.It/Thethoughthadnevercrossedmymindthattheremightbeaproblem.Unit8Translation1)

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)發(fā)生于1945年。(takeplace)2)我爺爺喝酒喝得非常厲害。(agreatdeal)3)到65歲的時候，他仍在工作。(bytheageof)4）這個老師知道他所有學(xué)生的名字。(byname)5）警察最終成功破解了這個疑案。(succeedin)6）他喜歡各種體育運動，特別是籃球。(mostofall)7）打電話和面對面說話不一樣。(facetoface)8）他們因為有共同的興趣愛好而相愛。(fallinlove,common)1）WorldWarIItookplacein1945.2）Mygrandmotherdrinksagreatdeal..3）Hewasstillworkingbytheageof65..4）Theteacherknowsallhisstudentsbyname.5）Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery..6)Helikesallkindsofsports,butmostofall,basketball.o7）Talkingonthephoneisdifferentfromtalkingfacetoface..8）Theyfellinlovewitheachotherbecausetheyhadcommoninterests.Unit9Translation1)演講的主題已提早一星期宣布，而主講人的名字卻沒有（宣布）。(inadvance)2)居然還有學(xué)生在考試之前踢足球，這似乎令人難以置信。(incredible)3)Auden先生是一個快樂的人，他從幫助別人之中獲得樂趣。(derive)4)兩位美國人共同獲得了去年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎。(share,NobelPrize)5)首先，我歡迎你參加此次會議。(firstofall)6)我不習(xí)慣于這樣的奢侈，這是在浪費金錢。(luxury)7)考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼出來。(putup)8)一些殘酷的動物實驗是以科學(xué)的名義進(jìn)行的。(inthenameof)1）Thetopicofthespeechisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeakerisnot..2）Itseemedincrediblethatsomestudentsstillplayedfootballbeforetheexams.3）Mr.Audenisahappymanwhoderivespleasurefromhelpingothers.4）TwoAmericanssharedlastyear’sNobelPrizeforMedicine.5）I’dliketowelcomeyoutothemeeting.6)I’mnotaccustomedtosuchluxury.Itisawasteofmoney.7）TheresultsoftheexamwillbeputuponFridayafternoon.8）Somecruelexperimentsonanimalsarecarriedoutinthenameofscience..Unit10Translation1)最好的減肥方法是不吃含高脂肪(fatty)的食物。(avoid)2)交通不便曾是導(dǎo)致饑餓的主要原因之一。(lackoftransportation)3)

浪費的包裝(package)會抬高食品的價格。(addto)4)

沒有農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)改革就不會成功。(without)5)明年農(nóng)民們將種植更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物以取代糧食作物。(insteadof)6)目前，世界上還有些地方的農(nóng)民仍然在利用動物作勞力。(makeuseof)Thebestwaytoloseweightistoavoideatingfattyfoods.Oneofthemaincausesofhungerusedtobelackoftransportation.Wastefulpackagingwilladdtothepriceoffood/foodprice.Economicreformwouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithoutthedevelopmentofagriculture.Thefarmerswillgrowmorecashcropsnextyearinsteadofgrains.Atpresent,therearestillplacesintheworldwherefarmersmakeuseofanimallabor.Unit11我知道，不管發(fā)生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟會支持我。IknewIcouldexpectmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.1、一般情況下，年輕人總是對現(xiàn)在和將來更有興趣。Asageneralrule,youngpeople

tendtobemoreinterestinthepresentandthefuture.2、如果他們雙方不妥協(xié)，就都會遭損。Bothsideswillstandtoloseiftheydonotcompromise.3、我們希望使我們的全部課程和教材都成為一個統(tǒng)一的整體。Itisourhopetomakeallthecoursesandteachingmaterialsintegrated.4、中國的書面文字一直是國家完整統(tǒng)一的一個重要因素。TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingournation.5、在中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、剛正不阿。IntraditionalChineseart,thebamboooftenstandsformoralintegrityanduprightness.6、絕大多數(shù)人都贊成深化改革。Thegreatmajorityofthepeoplestandforfurtherreform.7、伊麗莎白一世女王統(tǒng)治英國45年。在她統(tǒng)治期間，國家十分繁榮昌盛。QueenElizabeththeFirstruledEnglandfor45years,andthecountryprospered

underherrule.8、真理一開始總是掌握在少數(shù)人手里。這是一般的規(guī)律。Thetruthisalwaysinthehandoftheasmallminorityatfirst.That'stherule.10,民主意味著由多數(shù)人來治理，但是少數(shù)人反對的權(quán)利仍然得到尊重。這兩條基本規(guī)則同等重要。Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules,buttheminority’srighttodisagreeisalsorespected.Thesetwobasicrulesareofequalimportance.11、一個國家不可能強(qiáng)大，除非她不但地理上是一個整體，而且經(jīng)濟(jì)上，政治上和文化上都是一個很好的整體。Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedeconomically,politicallyandculturallyaswellasgeographically.12、那次晚會很乏味，所以她悄悄溜出房間回家了。Thepartywasboring,sosheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.13路很泥濘，他一滑掉進(jìn)了河里。Theroadwasmuddy.Heslippedandfellintotheriver.14、有一天，我因為破產(chǎn)正在一家飯館力借酒澆愁，他突然過來把一疊鈔票悄悄塞進(jìn)我手里。OnedayIwasdrowningmysorrowsinarestaurant

becauseIwasbrokewhenhecameandslippedarollofmoneyintomyhand.12、佛羅里達(dá)州的法院裁決，票數(shù)需要重新統(tǒng)計。TheCourtofFloridaruledthatitwasnecessarytorecountthevotes.13、認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的觀點統(tǒng)治了古代學(xué)術(shù)界達(dá)一千多年。Theideathatthesunmovesroundtheearthruledancientscholarsformorethanathousandyears.14、日子一天天過去，可是我仍然沒有多少進(jìn)步。Daysslippedbyand

Istillhadnotmademuchprogress.15、他怕犯錯，每個字都仔細(xì)推敲。Heweighedeverywordcarefullylestheshouldmakeamistake.16、她的身體糟糕到了冬天都不敢見太陽，免得中暑。Herhealthwassuchthatshewoundnotgooutinthesuneveninwinterlestshegetsun-stroke.1你能強(qiáng)迫一個學(xué)生來上課，但是你不能強(qiáng)迫他思考。Youcanforceastudenttoattendclasses,butyoucannotforcehimtothink.2學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)不僅能幫你了解他人，還有助于你了解自己。Thestudyofliteraturecanhelpyoutounderstandnotonlyotherpeoplebutalsoyourself.3、通過閱讀范文和練習(xí)寫作，你可以提高你的寫作能力。Youcanimproveyourwritingbyreadingsafemodelsandbypracticingwriting.4在中世紀(jì)人們以為地球是平的，它是宇宙的中心。IntheMiddleAges,peoplebelievedthatearthwasflatandthatitwasthecentreoftheuniverse.5、我既沒有時間也沒有錢去陪那些大亨們玩高爾夫球。Icanaffordneitherthetimenorthemoneytoplaygolfthosebigcheeses.6、小金決定不了大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就考研還是先找個工作。XiaoJincouldnotdecidewhethertoapplyforgraduatestudiesrightaftercollegeortogetajobfirst.7、愛能夠改善人們的心靈——無論是那些給予愛的人還是對得到愛的人。Lovecurespeople--boththosewhogiveitandthosewhoreceiveit.8優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)不相信完美，只相信不斷的改進(jìn)，不斷的變化。Excellentfirmsdon’tbelieveinperfection,onlyinconstantimprovementandconstantchange.9、許多東西是課堂里學(xué)不會的，如安排時間，獨立工作以及處理個人的事務(wù)。Manythingscannotbelearnedintheclassroom,suchasplanningone'stime,workingonone'sownandmanagingone'sownaffairs.10、在過去的10年里，人們，特別是老年人，關(guān)注自己的身體勝過關(guān)注自己的收入。Inthepasttenyears,people,especiallyoldpeople,havebeenconcernedmoreabouttheirhealthanabouttheirincome.

Lesson21、我們公司在這么短的時間里就發(fā)展成為跨國公司，真是一個奇跡。Itisamiraclehowourcompanyhasdevelopedintoamultinationalinsuchashortspanoftime.2、那個國家的平均壽命在短短20年中由42歲增加到50歲。Theaveragelifespanofthatcountryhasincreasedfrom42yearsto50yearsinamatteroftwodecades.3、這兩個國家的沖突已經(jīng)跨越了半個世紀(jì)。Theconflictbetweenthetwocountrieshasspannedmorethanhalfacentury.4有四座大橋橫跨在這條江上。Therearefourbridgesspanningtheriver.5、我對你非常感謝。要是沒有你的幫助，我這本書永遠(yuǎn)也完不了。I'mmuchobligedtoyou.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldneverhavefinishedthebook.6、不，這個聚會你不是非去不可。你要是不想去，完全可以不去。No,youarenotobligedtogototheparty.Youdon'thavetogoifyoudon'twantto.7人們找她她總是十分樂意為他們幫忙。She’salwaysreadytoobligewhenpeoplecometoherforhelp.8山谷里有一個小湖，夾在一座小山和一塊草地中間。那是野餐的絕妙之處。Inthevalleyisasmalllakerightbetweenameadowandahill.Itisaperfectspotforpicnic.9、他坐在一個陰涼的地方，很快就打起盹來。Sittingin

thatshadyspothesoondozedoff.10、他看見我把一個塑料口袋扔到路邊就當(dāng)場批評了我。Hecriticizedmeonthespotwhenhesawmethrowaplasticbagbytheroadside.11那是一件白底藍(lán)點的襯衫，看起來挺漂亮的。Itisawhiteshirtwithbluespots.Itlooksquitepretty.12、這位偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個疑犯，就過去把他逮捕了。Thedetectivespottedthesuspectandhewalkedandarrestedhim.13、有一個氣球爆了，把我嚇了一跳。Oneoftheballoonspoppedanditgavemequiteastart.14在上課的時候進(jìn)進(jìn)出出是很不禮貌的。Itisveryimpolitetokeeppoppinginandoutoftheclassroomwhentheclassisgoingon.15、當(dāng)他看見那位小伙子準(zhǔn)備用現(xiàn)金買那輛寶馬車的時候，他的眼珠子都要蹦出來了。WhenhesawtheyoungmanreadytopayfortheBMWincash,hiseyesalmostpoppedoutofhishead.16、在那些國家里水比油要值錢得多。朋友們往往帶值十美元的水當(dāng)禮品。Inthosecountries,waterisworthalotmorethanoil.Friendswilloftenbringdollars'worthofwaterasagift.17、這個項目完成以后，可以使大約十萬人收益。所以這項投資和努力是很值的。Whenthisprojectiscompleted,itwillbenefitaboutahundredthousandpeople.Itwillbewellworththeeffortandinvestment.18、這電影不值得看兩遍。其實它一遍也不值得看。Thismovieisnotworthseeingtwice.Infact,it'snotworthseeingatall.19我覺得那地方值得去參觀。我聽說他們所有傳統(tǒng)的明清建筑都保存得很好。Ithinkitisworthwhiletovisitthatplace.IheartheyhavekeptalltheirtraditionalhousesintacthousesthatwerebuiltinMing-Qingstyles.20、賈寶玉當(dāng)他父親的好兒子實在當(dāng)?shù)脽┩噶恕Ｋ释玫阶杂?。JiaBaoyuwassickandtiredofbeinghisfather'sworthyson.Heyearnedforfreedom.1、看來病人在這個城市里沒有別的親戚。Itseemsthepatienthasnootherrelativesinthiscity.2、交朋友易，留著朋友難。Itiseasytomakefriendsbutdifficulttokeepthem.3、他總是懂得朋友所想和所急的事情。Hecanalwaysunderstandwhathisfriendsarethinkingandworryingabout.4、或許根本就不是小江讓水流了一夜。Perhapsitwasn'tXiaoJiangatallwhohadleftthetaprunningallnight.5、那男孩一點也不明白她怎么在半天內(nèi)成了個老頭子。Theboyhadnoideahowhehadbecomeanoldmaninhalfaday.6、不知道王寧在倫敦混得怎么樣，都快一年沒有他的消息了。IwonderhowWangNinghasbeendoinginLondon.Ihaven'theardofhimforalmostallyear.7、你出生于什么樣的家庭不重要，真正的考驗是從你的起點你能走多遠(yuǎn)。Itdoesn'tmatterwhatfamilyyouwereborninto.Therealtestishowfaryoucangofromwhereyoustarted.8、她簡直不相信她看到的景象，就在昨天那兩座高樓還聳立在那里。Shesimplycouldn'tbelievewhatshesaw.Itwasonlyyesterdaythatthetwintowerswerestillstandingthere.9、第八號陪審員指出有可能是別人捅死了那少年的父親。JurorNo.8pointedoutthatitmighthavebeensomeoneelsewhohadstabbedtheboy'sfathertodeath.10、在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中，生產(chǎn)什么和生產(chǎn)多少主要是由個人和公司，而不是由政府部門來決定。Inamarketeconomy,itisprimarilybyindividualsandfirmsratherthanbygovernmentagenciesthatdecisionsaboutwhattoproduce,howmuchtoproducearemade.Lesson31尚不知飛機(jī)撞毀的原因。Thecauseoftheaircraftcrashissofarunknown.2地球轉(zhuǎn)暖的原因目前在科學(xué)家當(dāng)中還在熱烈爭論。Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillhotlydebatedamongscientists.3他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了環(huán)保事業(yè)。Hedevotedallhislifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.4歷史上這條河給我們造成了大量的問題。Theriverhascausedusalotoftroubleinhistory.5你認(rèn)為國際恐怖主義的高漲是什么造成的？Whatdoyouthinkcausedtheupsurgeininternationalterrorism?6我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)那些反對過我們的人。Wemusttryandunitewiththosewhohaveopposedus.7任何進(jìn)步和改革都會遭到反對。Thereisalwaysoppositiontoanyprogressandreform.8有些人對新事物總是反對的。Somepeoplearealwaysopposedtonewthings.9這些貸款不少從未歸還。這些呆帳最后導(dǎo)致了這個世界上第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。Alotofthoseloanswereneverrepaid.Thathighratioofbaddebtsfinanciallyledtothefinancialcrisisinthissecondeconomicpowerintheworld.10工商銀行現(xiàn)在給那些繳不起學(xué)費的學(xué)生提供一種特別貸款。TheBusinessBanknowoffersaspecialloantostudentswhocan’tpayfortheireducation.11這男孩問思多太太能否將她的望遠(yuǎn)鏡借她一用。TheboyaskedMrs.Stowfortheloanofherbinoculars.12她在結(jié)束講話時說，她希望哪天能再來，多看看這個國家。Sheconcludedherspeechbysayingthatshehopedshecouldcomeagainsomedayandseemoreofthecountry.13他們一結(jié)束調(diào)查，就向安理會報告。Assonastheyconcludedtheinvestigation,theyweretoreporttotheSecurityCouncil.14在他訪問期間，他將和印度簽署一個新的貿(mào)易協(xié)定。Duringhisvisit,hewillconcludeanewtradeagreementwithIndia.15根據(jù)這些有理疑點，陪審團(tuán)只能得出結(jié)論，這個少年是無罪的。Basedonthosereasonabledoubts,thejuryhadtoconcludethattheboywasnotguilty.16他將經(jīng)東京飛往紐約。SheisflyingtoNewYorkbywayofTokyo.17我想談?wù)勆鲜兰o(jì)60年代的情況作為對這個電影的介紹。I'dliketosayafewwordsaboutthesituationinthesixtiesofthelastcenturybywayofanintroductiontothemovie.18他們決定招回大使以示抗議。Theydecidedtorecalltheirambassadorbywayofprotest.1英雄是具有非凡品質(zhì)的人們。Heroesandheroinesarepeoplewithunusualqualities.2名流是因媒體炒作而出名的人們。Celebritiesarepeoplewhobecomefamousbecauseofpublicitythroughthemedia.3在中國大陸，“愛人”指的是一個人的丈夫或妻子。InChina'smainland,"sweetheart"oftenreferstoaperson'shusbandorwife.4一個不能共患難的朋友是你在困境時立即拋棄你的那種人。Afair-weatherfriendisonewhowilldesertyouassoonasyouareintrouble.5從廣義上說，貨幣指一般可以接受用來交換其他商品或服務(wù)的任何一種物品。Broadlyspeaking,moneyreferstoanythinggenerallyacceptedinexchangeforothergoodsandservices.6一個坐在扶手椅的革命者是一個只高談革命而不付諸實踐的人。Anarmchairrevolutionaryisonewhotalksaboutrevolution,butwhodoesn’tputwhathesaysintopractice.7魯教授說一個好教師應(yīng)努力使自己成為學(xué)生不需要的人。ProfessorLusaysthatagoodteacherisonewhodoesallhe/shecantomakehimself/herselfunnecessaryforthestudents.8經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)定義為研究商品和服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)，分配和消費的社會科學(xué)。Economicsisdefinedasthesocialsciencethatdealswiththeproduction,distributionandconsumptionofgoodsandservices.9DVD是上面能儲藏大量在計算機(jī)上使用的信息特別是圖片和錄像的圓盤。DVDisadiskonwhichlargeamountsofinformation,esp.photographsandvideocanbestoredinacomputer.10牛津高級學(xué)生詞典》把“工作狂”定義為“一個大部分時間工作并難以停下來做別的事情的人。TheOxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionarydefines"workaholic"as"apersonwhoworksmostofthetimeandfindsitdifficulttostopworkinganddootherthings".Lesson41因為瘋牛病，那個國家的牛肉進(jìn)口暫時停止了。Importofthatcountry’sbeefwassuspendedbecauseofthemadcowscare.2在戰(zhàn)爭期間，那條鐵路的建設(shè)不得不暫時停止了。Duringthewar,theyhadtosuspendtheconstructionoftherailway.3吸毒是一件嚴(yán)重違規(guī)的事件，羅伯特受到了停學(xué)兩周的處分。Itwasaseriousoffencetotakedrugs.Robertwassuspendedfromschoolfortwoweeks.4她正躺在懸掛在兩個樹枝之間的吊床上讀書呢。Shewasreadinginahammocksuspendedfromtwotreebranches.5這次暫停銷售給我們帶來了很大的損失。Thesalessuspensionhasbroughtusheavylosses.6這也許是亞洲最長的吊橋。ThisisperhapsthelongestsuspensionbridgeinAsia.7這個作家善于制造懸念。Theauthorisverygoodatcreatingsuspense.8他那時經(jīng)常十分羨慕地看著那些有錢人的孩子上學(xué)。Heusedtowatchwithgreatenvychildrenofwealthypeoplegotoschool.9我真的相當(dāng)羨慕他們的校園。Iratherenvytheirschoolforitsbeautifulcampus.10她別過了臉，免得讓人看到她的臉紅。Sheavertedherfacesothatpeoplewouldnotseeherblush.11他一向討厭出頭露面，出風(fēng)頭。Hehasalwayshadanaversiontopublicity.12政府的政策成功地避免了一場嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。Thegovernment'spolicysucceededinavertingaseriouseconomicrecession.13邁克爾喬丹是很多黑人孩子心中羨慕的人。MichaelJordanistheenvyofmanyblackkids.14每年夏天都有幾十萬人被派去護(hù)提防洪。Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearesenttoguardtheriverbanksagainstfloods.15要想得到那個金蘋果很不容易，因為有一個巨人守衛(wèi)著。Itwasnoteasytogetthegoldenapple,foritwasguardedbyaferociousgiant.16當(dāng)時西城幾乎沒有設(shè)防，諸葛亮差一點當(dāng)了俘虜。XichengwaspracticallyunguardedsoZhugeLiangnarrowlyescapedbeingcaptured.17那些戰(zhàn)俘殺了守衛(wèi)，逃進(jìn)了森林。Theprisonersofwarkilledtheguardsandescapedintothewoods.18他也許是籃球史上最偉大的后衛(wèi)。Heisprobablythegreatestguardinthehistoryofbasketball.19他們在一個星期天發(fā)動進(jìn)攻，打了美國人一個措手不及。TheytooktheAmericansoffguardbylaunchingasuddenattackonaSunday.20橋上站著兩個士兵在守衛(wèi)。Thereweretwoarmedsoldiersstandingguardatthebridge.21拿破侖在他早年就已經(jīng)顯示了他的才能。Napoleonexhibited(hismilitarytalentearlyinlife.22這些展品都保了險，而且都嚴(yán)加守衛(wèi)。Theseexhibitsareallinsuredandcarefullyguarded.23展覽會結(jié)束以后，所有這些展品都將作為禮品送給東道國。Whentheexhibitionisover,theexhibitswillbegiventothehostcountryasgifts.24她將在中央美術(shù)館展出她最近的一些雕塑。SheisgoingtoexhibitsomeofhermostrecentsculpturesattheNationalArtGallery.1謠傳說琳達(dá)要提升了。It'swidelyrumoredthatLinda'sbeingpromoted.2據(jù)估計這個項目要話費三億人民幣。ItisestimatedthattheprojectwillcostRMBthreebillion.3人們先當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為工黨會繼續(xù)執(zhí)政。ItisassumedthattheLaborPartywillremaininpower.4幾年前有人建議總統(tǒng)只當(dāng)選一任。Itwasproposedafewyearsagothatthepresidentbeelectedforonetermonly.5已經(jīng)宣布明年要在長江上再建一座大橋。ItwasannouncedthatanotherbridgeacrosstheYangtsewouldbebuiltnextyear.6即使那時人們就相信那種不正常的狀況不會持久。Itwasbelievedthateventhemthattheabnormalstateofaffairswouldn’tlastlong.1陪審團(tuán)難以達(dá)成一致的判決。Thejuryishavingtroublereachingaverdict.2每當(dāng)我們倆當(dāng)中一個人處于困境時，我們都互相幫助。Whenevereitherofusisinatightcorner,wealwayscometoeachother’shelp.3統(tǒng)計數(shù)字指的是從分析數(shù)字信息而得來的事實。Statisticsarefactsobtainedfromanalyzinginformationgiveninnumbers.4統(tǒng)計學(xué)是研究用數(shù)字表達(dá)信息的數(shù)學(xué)分支。Statisticsisabranchofmathematicsconcernedwiththestudyofinformationthatisexpressedinnumbers.5當(dāng)他被清華錄取時他的朋友和父親都不感到奇怪。NeitherhisfriendsandnorhisfatherwassurprisedwhenhewasadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity.小李是我們大學(xué)參加過校際錦標(biāo)賽（intercollegiatechampionship）最好的足球運動員之一。XiaoLiisoneofbestfootballplayersatouruniversitywhohaveeverparticipatedinintercollegiatechampionships.Lesson61我們要不惜一切代價取得這一結(jié)果。We’llachievethisresultatanycost.2由于改革開放政策，經(jīng)濟(jì)開始迅速增長。Oureconomybegantogrowbyleapsandboundsasaresultofthereformandopening-uppolicy.3他的壓制政策結(jié)果只造成他的迅速垮臺。Hisrepressivepoliciesonlyresultedinhisquickfall.4我們目前很多問題在有定意義上講都來自我們巨大的人口。Manyofourpresentproblemsinawayresultfromourlargepopulation.5你喜歡一個人可能會使你同時也喜歡他的觀點。Thefactthatyoulikesomebodymaydisposeyoutolikehisideasalso.6到目前為止，我們還沒有找到處理核廢料的安全辦法。Sofarwestillhavenotfoundasafewaytodisposeofnuclearwaste.7這鞋對我正合適，我買了。Theseshoesfitmeperfectly.I'lltakethem.8這一套家具擺在我們起居室正合適。Thissetoffurniturefitsintooursittingroom.9那個客棧老板發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人的長相和警察要找的嫌疑謀殺犯相符合。Theinnkeeperfoundthatthemanfitthedescriptionofthewantedmurdersuspect.10為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該避免吃太多的鹽，糖，和脂肪。Tokeepfit,youshouldavoideatingtoomuchsalt,sugarandfat.11那水在里面游泳都不行，更別說引用了。Thewaterwasnolongerevenfittoswimin,letalonetodrink.12他突然忍不住發(fā)出一陣大笑。Hewassuddenlyseizedbyafitoflaughter.13她從小就常常癲癇發(fā)作。Shehashadfitseverynowandthensinceshewasachild.14這條地鐵將要被延長到包括整個城市。ThissubwaywillbeextendedtoCoverthewholecity.15我想利用這個機(jī)會向您表示衷心的感謝。Iwouldtiketotakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltthankstoyou.I6經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的效果當(dāng)然會擴(kuò)大到別的領(lǐng)域。Theeffectoftheeconomicreformwillnaturallyextendtootherfields.17很多人更喜歡國庫券而不是股票。Manypeopleprefergovernmentbondstostocks.18這一種外套已經(jīng)沒有貨了。Thiskindofjacketisoutofstock.19這是他的老笑話，我聽過很多遍了。Thisisoneofhisstockjokes.Ihavehearditmanytimes.1要是得到更好的醫(yī)療我爺爺本來是會恢復(fù)健康的。Withbettermedicalcaremygrandfathercouldhavepulledthrough.2在現(xiàn)有的條件下他們干得夠好了。（不可能更好）Theywouldn'thavebeenabletodobetterunderpresentconditions.

Or:Theycouldn’thavebeendonebetterunderpresentconditions.3就是在槍桿子的威逼下我也會說：“他有罪?！盓venatgunpointIwouldsay,“Heisguilty.”4繼續(xù)拖延就會給我們造成更大的損失。Furtherdelaywouldcauseusevengreaterlosses.5要不是那安全帶她在車禍中就會受重傷。Butfortheseatbelt,shewouldhavebeenseverelyinjuredintheaccident.6一個沒有強(qiáng)烈正義感的人是不會提出這件事的。Amanwithoutastrongsenseofjusticewouldn'thavebroughtthematterup.7要是人口少些，這個國家失業(yè)的情況可能會輕些。Withasmallerpopulationtheremightbelessunemploymentinthecountry.8要不是有像她那樣有經(jīng)驗的想到我們很可能會陷在從林中出不來。Withoutanexperiencedguidelikeher,wemighthavebeentrappedinthejungle.9她不追求名利，否則她就不會回來了。Sheisnotafternameandmoney;otherwiseshewouldn'thavecomeback.10要是沒有正確的政策，許多中國農(nóng)民不會這么快富起來。Butforthecorrectpolicy,manyChinesepeasantswouldn'thavebecomewell-offsosoon.11要是處在他的境地，我不知道我們中有多少人會做同樣的事。Iwonderhowmanyofuswouldhavedonethesameinhisposition.12要是那時有一臺更加先進(jìn)的計算機(jī)，我們會更快完成這項工作。Withamoresophisticatedcomputerwewouldhavecompletedthejobmuchsooner.13這可是你不該做的事，那會斷送你的記著生涯。Thisissomethingyoushouldneverdo.Itwouldmeantheendofyourjournalistcareer.14沒有頑強(qiáng)的意志，就是健康的人在兩小時內(nèi)也爬不到山頂。Withoutastrongwillevenahealthymanwouldn'thavereachedthetopofthemountainintwohours.15一個辦法少一點的人不可能在這樣不利條件下完成這個項目。Alessresourcefulpersonwouldn’thavebeenabletocompletetheprojectundersuchunfavorableconditions.Lesson71諸葛亮裝得十分鎮(zhèn)靜，把司馬懿給騙了。司馬懿不知道這座城其實是空城。ZhugeLiangpretendedtobeverycalmandsucceededinfoolingSimaYiwhodidnotknowthatthecitywasreallyunguarded.2他假裝什么事也沒發(fā)生。Hepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.3她假裝在聽，其實她的思想已經(jīng)開了小差。Shepretendedtobelistening,butactuallyhermindhadalreadywandered4我不想裝著好像我是這方面的專家。Idon'twanttopretendthatI'manexpertonthissubject.5你現(xiàn)在的生活和改革開放前相比怎么樣？

Howwouldyoucompareyourlifetodaywithyourlifebeforethereformstarted.6如果你那美國學(xué)生和中國學(xué)生相比，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有趣餓相同點和不同點。IfyoucompareAmericanstudentswithChinesestudents,you'llfindsomeinterestingsimilaritiesanddifferences.7社會達(dá)爾文主義者相信我們可以那人類社會比作動物世界。SocialDarwinistsbelievethatwecancompareourhumansocietytotheanimalworld.8這些大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的雞和我們過去自家養(yǎng)的雞沒法比。Thesemass-producedchickensdonotcomparewiththechickensweusedtoraiseathome.9我們隊哪個國家的出口與前一年同期相比增長了30%。Ourexportstothatregionincreasedby30%comparedwiththesameperiodthepreviousyear.10水管破裂了，我們得馬上讓人修。Thewater-pipehasburst.Wemustgetitfixedimmediately.11這聽起來好像是氣管爆了的聲音。Itsoundedliketheburstingofaballoon.12和平常一樣，熊貓館里擠滿了孩子。Asusual,theGiantPandaHousewasburstingwithchildren.13你可以看得出來，學(xué)生們有滿肚子的問題要問。Youcanseethatthestudentsareburstingwithquestions.14當(dāng)時大約有八百人在看劇，突然三十多個武裝恐怖主義分子沖了進(jìn)來。Therewereabout800peoplewatchingaplaywhensomethirtyarmedterroristsburstintothetheater.15此人急切想和他的同車人說他為什么把他的一個小提箱扔出了火車窗外。Themanwasburstingtotellhisfellow-travelerwhyhehadpitchedhissuitcaseoutofthetrainwindow.16當(dāng)牢中難友突然放聲大唱起來時，那個看守長嚇壞了。Whentheprisonersburstintosong/burstoutsinging,theprisonwardenwasfrightened.17航天飛機(jī)離開了發(fā)射臺，莊嚴(yán)地升空，不久就成了一個小點。Thespaceshipleftthelaunching-padandrosemajestically,soonbecomingalittledot.18這整個地區(qū)現(xiàn)在遍布工廠。Thewholeareaisnowdottedwithfactories.19這家公司擁有的野營地遍布全國各地。Thecompanyhascamp-sitesdottedaroundthecountry.20年輕人更有飯傳統(tǒng)的傾向。Youngpeoplearemorelikelytorebelagainstoldtraditions.21他小時候就是一個不太順從的孩子。Hewasquitearebelathomeevenwhenhewasaboy.22他宣布說，所有叛亂分子只要放下武器就能得到赦免。Hedeclaredthatalltherebelswouldbepardonedifheylaiddowntheirarms.1面試時一切都如我所預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。EverythingattheinterviewworkedoutasIhadexpected.2無論是作為一個人還是作為一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他都受到高度尊重。Hewashighlyrespectedbothasaleaderandasaman.3我現(xiàn)在是以朋友的身份，而不是以指導(dǎo)者的身份和大家講話。I'mspeakingtoyounotasaninstructor,butasafriend.4這位重量級拳擊運動員（heavyweight）就像我們搬一把椅子一樣輕而易舉地把那個保險柜（safe）舉了起來。Theheavyweightchampionliftedthesafeaseasilyasweliftachair.正如報紙所報道的那樣，日本首相此次對朝鮮的訪問意義重大。Asthenewspaperreports,theJapanesePrimeMinister'svisittoNorthKoreaisofgreatsignificance.6眾所周知，中國是個發(fā)展中國家，中國只能已此身份加入WTO。Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,andonlyassuchwillsheentertheWTO.7美國常常被稱為美元萬能的國土。TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisoftendescribedasthelandofthealmightydollar.8以家里的遠(yuǎn)親身份引見的那個留宿客人（houseguest）其實是聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局的便衣。Theirhouseguestwhowasintroducedasadistantrelativeofthefamilywasactuallyaplain-clothesFBIagent.9作為局外人我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)家的職責(zé)是按他們所看到的去展示世界，而不是在作品中去美化它。Asanoutsider,Ithinkthathebusiness

istoshowtheworldasheyseeit,notomakeitbetterintheirworks..10詹天佑是個多才多一藝的人，但是人們記得最牢的是他設(shè)計并參與了建設(shè)中國第一條鐵路的人。ZhanTianyouwasamanofmanytalents.ButheisbestrememberedasthemanwhohashelpedtodesignandbuildChina’sfirstrailwayline.Lesson81我們公司預(yù)計明年的增長速度為8％。Ourcompanyprojectsan8%growthratenextyear.2中國預(yù)計10年后將成為世界工廠，但是這不應(yīng)該使我們自滿。Chinaisprojectedtobetheworkshopoftheworldin10years.Butthatshouldnotmakeussmug.3你可以將你的幻燈片打到墻上。Youcanprojectyourslidesontothewll.4在那次競選中，他極力把自己塑造成一個強(qiáng)人形象。Hetriedtoproj