2022屆廣東省潮州市潮安區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—There?sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.howtoarrivethee-shop B.howcanIgotothee-shopC.whereIcanhavemyMP4repairedD.whichwasthewaytothee-shop2、一Let'splaysoccer—Idon'thavesoccerball.A./;a B.the;aC.a;theD./;the3、Thesearen'tbooks.Mary,youleftathome.A.you,yourB.your,yoursC.yours,yourD.your,you4、Gettingadriver'slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit'§worthit.A.costsB.paysC.takes D.spendsJackieChanismyhero.Iamhim.A.proudof B.angrywithC.afraidofD.popularwith.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.A.wasrainingB.willrainingC.israiningD.rains7、?一Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme.―I'mnotsure,butit9ssaidit'llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A.wherewe'llhavethegraduationceremonyB?howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonywhenwe'llhavethegraduationceremonyhowlongwe'llhavethegraduationceremony8、Somefarmershowtofeedchickens.A.taughtIB.taughtusC.taughtsheD.taughtwe9、…Look!Themanattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.?“No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;mustn'tB.must;can'tC.can;needn'tWedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.aftern.完形填空ii>完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatparticularnight,the1wasreallyblowinghard.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyagehermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidtherewere2ofthemlivinginthatcar.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo3handingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn'tcomewithus.Later,Ithatshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthebagsoffoodtothefamily.Iwasn'ttherewhen4happened,hutIcanimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIlearnedaboutwhatshehaddone,I5herwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange—shewasthesame6asme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes>headedtodineinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroomI7withmyyoungersisterIrememberthinkingthatthegirldidn'thaveanyfoodtoeat,andshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,I8whymymomhaddonewhatshedid.IwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnightyandhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.1.A.windB.rainC.snowD.cloud2.A.ofB.orC.byD.with3.A.fourB.fivec.sixD.seven4.A.ifB.beforec.unlessD.after5.A.handedoutB.lookedoutc.foundoutD.gaveout6.A.whatB.thatc.thisD.one7.A.askedB.toldc.knewD.talked8.A.yearB.sizec.ageD.grade9,A.workedB.decoratedc.studiedD.shared10.A.forgotB.understoodc.rememberedD.wonderedm.語法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He5soneofthemostwell-knownL_(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2r(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him),however,hehasawheelchairwithspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7,hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10?isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation."IV.閱讀理解A13、Thesefouradsareforfourchildren'sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.Alfie'sAngelsThafsMyMumHenrietteBarkowAges8-12HenrietteBarkowAges8-12PicturesbySarahGarsonPicturesbyDerekBrazellAlfiewantstobeanangel(天使)becauseangelscandoPeopleoftenthinkthatMia'smumisnothermotheranything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiebecausetheydon'tlikeeachother.Miadoesn'twantwantstolookcool.peopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodo￡7.5021.5cmx27cmsomethingaboutthis.Languages:EnglishandFrench￡6.5021.5cmx27cmLanguages:EnglishandChineseWhatIsPeaceEmmaDamonAges4-6Peaceisgiving...nottaking.Peaceislove...nothate.Andpeaceismanymorethings...￡5.9919cmx21cmLanguages:EnglishandJapaneseFarmerDuckMartinWaddellAges6-8PicturesbyHelenOxenburyTherewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheotheranimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.￡8.5028cmx23cmLanguages:EnglishandKorean198words1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanangel?A.Becauseangelscanfly.B.Becauseangelscandoanything.C.Becauseangelslooklikeeachother.D.Becauseangelsarecool.2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?A.￡7.50. B.￡6.50.C.￡5.99.D.￡8.50.3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?A.Alfie^Angels. B.That'sMyMum.C.WhatIsPeace. D.FarmerDuck.B14、Signlanguageusersoncehadtomeetatlocaldeafclubstomeetwithfriends,haveconversationsandsharetheirideas.Inrecentyears,however,somewebsiteshavestartedtotaketheplaceofthedeafclubs,withFacebookleadingtheway.Videoscanbewatchedonlineforlongperiodsandgroupsareeasytosetupandjoin.Manydeafpeopleenjoybeingabletocommunicatemoreeasilywiththeirhearingcolleagues（同事），oldschoolfriendsorfamilymembers.DeafcomedyactorJohnSmithsays,nBeforewehadsocialnetworkingsites,manydeafpeoplewereseparated.Facebookprovidesaplacewherewecancommunicatewithmorepeopleanddriveawaysomeofourfrustrationsaboutthebarriers（障礙）wefaceineverydaylife.MButitwasn'tperfectbecausestatusupdates（更新）hadtobewritteninEnglishtext.Insignlanguage,meaningiscommunicatedthroughhands,facialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Ithasadifferentgrammarandstructure.Becauseofdifficultiesinlearninglanguagewithouthearing,manysignlanguageuserslookonEnglishastheirsecondlanguageandoftenaren'tfluentinEnglish.Forexample,inspokenEnglishyoumightsay,“Themanclimbedtothetopofthebigmountain."Butinsignlanguageyou'dshowthemountainfirst,likethis,**Mountain,big.Manclimbedupit,allthewaytothetop.**You'dshowhowsteep（陡峭的）themountainwasthroughyoursigns,andtheeffortthemantooktoclimbitwouldbeemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）byyouractionsandfacialexpressions-almostlikeactingthepartoftheclimber.Astimegoeson,moreandmoredeafpeoplepreferusingFacebookinstead.Theywillhavefeweropportunitiestomeetandsignwitheachotherface-to-face.However,mostdeafpeoplethinktheybenefitalotfromwebsitesfordeafpeople.AsBuxtonsays,MFacebookgivesdeafpeopletheconfidencetocomeoutandsaythingsthattheyneverwouldhavesaidbeforebecausetheydidn*thavetheplatform（平臺(tái)）tosaythemon.Confidencecomesfrombeingabletoexpressyourownthoughtsinyourownlanguage."Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat?socialwebsitesmakedeafpeoplecommunicatemorewidelyFacebookhasalreadytakentheplaceoflocalclubscompletelydeafpeoplecan'tspendanytimeinwatchingvideosonwebsitesFacebookdoesn'thelpdeafpeoplecommunicatewitheachotherDeafpeopleusuallyhavetroublein accordingtoParagraph3.A.joininginonlinegroups B.usingbodylanguageskillfullyC.communicatingthroughhands D.learningtowriteinEnglishtextWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Itwilltakedeafpeoplelesstimetoupdatetheirowncomputers.Therewillbefewerlocalclubsfordeafpeopletomeettogether.Itisimpossiblefordeafpeopletoexpresstheirthoughtsonline.Deafpeoplewillhavenotimetousesignlanguageinlocalclubs.C15、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman>theviolinistycameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert*him.Hewasstrickenwithpolio?|sJLW痹癥）asachild,andsohehasbraces（支架）onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches（雙拐）.Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown>slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs*tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars（d、節(jié)）,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap（嘲斷）…itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain*pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamomentyclosedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabeganyandheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromthisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquitus,andthenhesaidinaquiettone."Youknow,sometimesitistheartisfstasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”Bysaying“gettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim”,theauthorreallymeans .ifsverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsifsnoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledifsnoteasyforItzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceifsreallygreatachievementsforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsWhenoneofthestringsbrokeypeoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould.goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestringsgiveupplayingchangeorrepairhisviolingetoffthestagewithshameItzhakPerlman_whenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke.gaveupplayingdidn'tknowwhattodowentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicwentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusicWhatdidtheaudiencefeelwhenItzhakPerlmanfinishedplaying?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Moved.D.Satistied.ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois ,A.cleverB.strongwilledC.humourousD.quiteskilled16、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly（大肚子）.WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony'spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen'sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature（比較文學(xué)）.Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster^ofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe,A.radioB.TVC.magazineD.newspaperHowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodfriendsB.ChildhoodmemoriesC.ChangesoffriendsD.WaystogetfriendsbackE17、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）.Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.Theclerk（店員）atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I'mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer（顧客）.Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:uWouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecakes?”Instead,sheasked:"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecakes?”ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（電池）withthatcoffee?”Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofitThisclerk'smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we'dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We'dgiggle（咯咯笑）asweleftthestore,theclerk'swordsechoing（回響）behindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo（洗發(fā)香波）withthatorangejuice?"Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.Becausethefoodwascheapthere.Becausetheyfelthappythere.Becausetherewasonlyonestore.Whatwastheclerklike?A.Shewasserious. B.Shewaslively.C.Shewasnervous. D.Shewassilly.Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,w”Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththecakes?Wouldyoulikesomebreadwiththemilk?Wouldyoulikebatterieswiththetoys?Wouldyoulikepencilswiththecake?F18>DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?IttakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmostAmericanschools9perhapsasmuchasayear.That'swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible.Ifsalsoagoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools>sothatyou'llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshouldstartlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege>thebetterchoiceyoucanmake.Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed.Oneisageneralreferencebook,calledGuidetoAmericanCollegesandUniversities.Theothergoodsource（來源）ofinformationisthecatalogue（目錄簿）publishedbyeachschool.YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary.Thisbookhasalotofusefulinformation,suchasthenumberofstudents*theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschoobandthenumberofhooksinthelibrary.Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook.Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation>someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date.Forexample,manyschoolraisetheirtuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）everyyear.Sinceyou'llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcostyout-of-dateinformationwillnothegoodenough.Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation?writetotheuniversityandaskforitscatalogue.Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation.Forexample9thecataloguecantellyouwhatkindsofcoursesareoffered,andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool.Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyoutolivein,butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive.Withallthisinformationtyoushouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoods