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必修六unit1—必修六unit1—unit3復(fù)習(xí)單詞詞性及詞義詞匯派生(相關(guān)短語)1.faithn.信念,信心 adj. adv.2.aimn.目標(biāo) 目標(biāo)是 無目標(biāo)的3.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的 adv.典型地4.evidentadj.明顯的,明白的 n.證據(jù)5adoptv.采納,收養(yǎng) 采納意見6.possessV.擁有,支配 n擁有,支配7.incoincidencen.巧合的事 巧合地8.agreatdeal 9.attemptv./n嘗試 嘗試做某事10.optimisticadj.樂觀的 對樂觀的 adj.消極的11.ontheotherhand 12.predictv.預(yù)測 n13.appealv.吸引,呼吁 有吸引力的 對有吸引力14.committee 15.conveyv.傳達(dá),運(yùn)用 傳達(dá)某人的情感16.flexibleadj.靈活的,可彎曲的n 17.takeiteasy 18.runoutof 19.bemadeupof20.inparticular 21.eventuallyadv.最后,終于 adj.最后的22.exchangev.交換 用...交換23.tryout 24.sholarship 25.stressv.壓力 有壓力的 在壓力下26banv.禁止 禁止做某事27.dueto 28.addictedadj.上癮的 n.上癮 對...上癮29.accustomv.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣adj. 習(xí)慣30.mentaladj.精神的 adv.典型地31.effectv.效果 adj.有效的對有影響 32.desperateadj.絕望的 拼命做某事33.judgev.判斷 依我來看 n.判斷單 單 詞 填 空課堂檢測根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填寫單詞的正確形式1.Afterthebigearthquake,manychildrenbecamehomeless,sotheoldcouple____________(收養(yǎng))anorphan.2.Theboysmadean____________(嘗試)toleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.3.The____________(技術(shù))isstillattheexperimentalstage.4.____________(抽象的)paintingsdon'tappealtomemuch.5.Thetalltreethrewalong____________(陰影)ontheground.6.Asweknow,bothsellingdrugsandtransportingdrugsare_________(違法的).7.Hefoundhismotherrunningafterhislittlebrother_____________(拼命地).8.Sheisrather____________(傳統(tǒng)的)inherdailylife,soshenevergoestoanypubatnight.9.Thedepartmentappliesthepolicyina
____________
(靈活的)manner.10.Theanswerstothisquestionwerevariousand
____________
(引起矛盾的).11.Ifyouwanttogotothatkindofparty,youshouldwear
____________
(適當(dāng)?shù)?clothes.12.Shefoundithardto
____________(表達(dá))herfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.13.Haveyougotany
____________
(具體的)suggestionsonhowtodealwiththesedifficulties?14.Ifyouareunhappywiththejacket,youcantakeitbackand____________(交換)itforanotherone.15.Peoplewereindeep
____________
(悲傷)atthenewsthattheheroicbusdriverpassedaway.1.adopted2.attempt 3.technique 4.Abstract 5.shadow 6.illegal7.desperately 8.conventional9.flexible10.contradictory11.appropriate/proper/suitable12convey/express
13Concrete14.
exchange翻翻譯句子二、根據(jù)中文意思完成以下句子,注意用正確形式。16.Itisdifficult_____________whatconclusionwouldbedrawninthemeeting.(figure)很難弄明白這次會議將要得出什么結(jié)論。.17.Innocase_____________.thefuture.(faith)在任何情況下,我們都不該對未來失去信心。18.Thisrarestamp,datingbackto150yearsago,is_____________.anunknowncollector.(possess)這張罕見的郵票為一個不為人所知的收藏家所有,它可以追溯到150年前。我想去街角新開的四川餐館試一下。(tryout)___________________________________________________________________20._____________________learningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.眾所周知,學(xué)好英語對我們大家都大有益處。16.hepossessionof19.1IwouldnitliketotryoutthatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner.選 詞 填空 20選 詞 填空 第三、選詞填空dueto,addictedto,accustomedto,decideon,feellike,overandoveragain,dodamageto,insteadofHewas_______________drinkingbecauseofworkpressure.2.Finallywe__________theplanweshouldcarryout.3.____________theextremecold,wecouldn'tgoouttohaveapicnic.4.Theoldmanlikestellingushislifestory________________.5.Theheavyrain_______great_______________thecropsthere.6.Surroundedbypositivepeople,youwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucando__________whatyoucan't.7.Itissunnytoday,andwe______________goingouttohaveawalk.8.Weareusually______________havingaget-togethereveryotherweek.1.addictedto2.decidedon3.Dueto4.overandoveragain5.diddamageto6.insteadof7.feellike8.accustomedtoP(Grammar-Oriented)——語法專題考點(diǎn)一:it句型總結(jié)It的用法(1)1.(指心目中或上下文中的人或物)這;那;它。It’sapart-timejob,soIonlyworkevenings.這是一份兼職工作,我只是在晚上做。Ican’tstandit(=thissituation)anylonger!我再也不能忍受這種情況了!Theworstofitisthatwe’llhavetogettherepairsdoneagain.最糟糕的是我們還得再次修理。2.(指無生命的或性別不詳?shù)幕蛐詣e無關(guān)緊要的小孩或動物)它。Whatabeautifulbaby!Isitaboy?多漂亮的嬰孩!是個男孩嗎?“Whoisknockingatthedoor?”“It’sme.”“誰在敲門?”“是我?!?.(指成為問題或話題的對象的人或物)那個;這個?!癢hat’sthat?”“It’sabook(acolorstelevision).”“那是什么?”“那是一本書(一臺彩色電視機(jī))?!薄癢hoisonthephone?”“It’sMary.”“誰的電話?”“是瑪麗的?!?.用作主語表示時間、天氣、氣溫、距離、環(huán)境等等一般不譯出。Itisteatime.Mrs.Tunergoesintothekitchen.到了喝茶的時間了,特納夫人走進(jìn)了廚房。Itisonlyhalfanhourwalktothetalltower.只有半小時的路程就可以到達(dá)高塔了。5.不是非常明確具體指什么等不譯出。Canyoumakeittothestationintenminutes?在十分鐘內(nèi)你能趕到車站嗎?Ilikeitinautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.我喜歡秋天的季節(jié),那個時候天氣晴朗明媚。6.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分,把引導(dǎo)詞“it”用在句首,這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis(was)+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分(主語、賓語、狀語)+that…”,表達(dá)的意思為“是……,正是……,就是……”。it在這種句型中本身沒什么實(shí)際意義。Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.決不只有盲人才犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。這里需要說明的是:如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,則后面用who或that,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物或其他情況,則用that。ItwasBobthatImetinyourroomyesterday.昨天我在你房間遇見的就是鮑勃。小小試 牛 刀1.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.A.who B.which C.that D.what【答案】C2.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage________itwasmade.A.thatB.where C.when D.which【答案】A3.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.which B.that C.how D.when【答案】B4.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that【答案】D5.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy________.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B6.-I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.-Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this B.that C.there D.it【答案】D7.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—________.A.Theyarethechildren B.TherearethechildrenC.Itisthechildren D.Thatisthechildren【答案】C8.Mistakeswillhappen.Accept________andlearnfrom________.A.it;them B.them;it C.it;it D.them;them【答案】A9.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.one【答案】B10.—Isthatabookonpainting?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow________.—Yes,itis.A.this B.it C.one D.theone【答案】B。三.課后檢測三.課后檢測語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?!緩V東省廣東省湛江市】It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's1ongoing(不間斷的)process,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'sroomforimprovement--you'llkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourse,youhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew2(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenoughfortherestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrue3buildingyourvocabulary.Ifyoukeepatitdaily,prettysoonyou4(find)thatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthemost5(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasitsounds,anditisfarbetter7anyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile8(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand9(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouarelikely10(use)thewordslearnedthiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.1.an 2.months 3.for 4.willfind 5.effective6.really 7.than 8.reading 9.their 10.touse【廣東省深圳市高級中學(xué)】Oneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚語)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstand
1
they’resaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthat
2
majorityofadultscan’ttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it
3
(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsofemoji(表情符號)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalack
4
awarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot
5
(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes
6
(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.
7
isimportantforadultstospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline.CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said,“Whileitisunrealistictoexpectparents
8
(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online
9
(safe)startswithaconversation.It’svitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof
10
(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.”1.what 2.the 3.wasfound 4.of 5.beingunderstood 6.naturally7.It8.toknow9.safety10.things二.七選五AChildren'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPad
orcomputertoentertainthemselves.1Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.34Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.5Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness.A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.1G172B3F4A5EBWearenotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalled“happiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystoturnthepathofanxiety,anger,andsadnessintoastateofhappiness.Herearefourideastogetyoustarted.6.●LaughoutloudJustexpectingahappy,funnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure-causinghormones(荷爾蒙)andlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniatested16men,whoallagreedtheythoughtacertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.7Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideo,theirlevelsofstresshormonesdroppedgreatly,whiletheirlevelsofpleasure-causinghormonesrose27percent.●DoonethingatatimeEduwardSuarez,professorofmedicalpsychologyatDuck,foundthatpeoplewhodoseveralthingsatthesametimearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.8Insteadoftalkingonthephonewhilecleaningthekitchen,sitdowninacomfortablechairandturnyourentireattentionovertotheconversation.●9Althoughrelationshipshelptakeawaystress,sometimesyouneedtimetorechargeandreflectonyourown.Takeyourselfouttolunchortoamovie,orsimplyspendanafternoonreadingathome,orlookingthroughbooksinabookstore.●Practicemindfulness10Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheck-uptomorrowwhilehavingdinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow—food,thecompany,andtheconversation.A.Spendtimealone.B.Focusonthepresent.C.Takecareofthesoul.D.Takethatfindingseriously.E.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.F.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.G.findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretplaceto.610EFDAB三.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右。OnDecember16,2008,RandyHeisswashikinginPatagonis,atownneartheUS-Mexicoborderwhenhenoticedtherewasaredballoon.Hewalkedtowardsit,andfoundtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami”,itreadononeside,inachild’swriting.Heissturnedthepaperover.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.HeisssuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Nobodyhadeverreturnedhisletters,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butHeisshadafewclues.About20milestothesouthwest,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheblowingwind,hewasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheyfoundthatDayamihadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthissearchonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily,butwithnosuccess.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,2008,hesentaprivatemessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationinNogales.Thenextmorning,HeissgotamessagefromRadioXENY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight-year-oldgirlwhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Theywouldarrangeaget-togetherwithDayamiattheradiostation.SotheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami’slist.Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,HeissesreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.TheyarrivedattheradioXEN
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