2022年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題15完形填空考點(diǎn)4人物故事類(10小題)(解析版)

專題15完形填空

考點(diǎn)4人物故事類（10小題）

（一）（2022?湖南益陽(yáng)?中考真題）Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It?sa1fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents'homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas2togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman3thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto4nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof5peoplesaytome,"Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe6 .Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe7 .Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback8andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone's 9actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.IshouldlearnfromthatlittleboyandH）thosepeopleinneedatonce.1.A.dayB.weekC.month2.A.disappointedB.sadC.lucky3.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup4.A.sitB.jumpC.stand5.A.tastingB.hearingC.smelling6.A.windowsB.doorsC.walls7.A.girlB.womanC.man8.A.politelyB.nervouslyC.carefully9.A.difficultB.smallC.healthy10.A.inviteB.visitC.help【答案】1.ACABABC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在13歲生日那天坐公共汽車(chē)去祖父母家吃大餐，在車(chē)上發(fā)生的事情。.句意：這一天充滿了有趣的活動(dòng)和美味的食物。day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)“Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear."可知你的生日可能是一年中最激動(dòng)人心的一天，這一天充滿了有趣的活動(dòng)和美味的食物。故選A。.句意：很幸運(yùn)，我在公車(chē)上找了個(gè)好座位。disappointed失望的；sad傷心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“getagoodseatonthebus”可知在公車(chē)上找了個(gè)好座位，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。.句意：在某個(gè)公交站，一個(gè)婦人抱著個(gè)嬰兒上車(chē)了。goton上車(chē)；gotoff下車(chē)；gotup起床。根據(jù)“AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown”可知我想站起來(lái)讓她坐下，說(shuō)明有個(gè)女人上車(chē)了。故選A。.句意：不幸的是，車(chē)上已經(jīng)沒(méi)有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁邊。sit坐：jump跳：stand站。根據(jù)"Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft”可知不幸的是，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有座位了，所以她站在我旁邊。故選C。.句意：雖然我很想站起來(lái)讓她坐下，但是我很害怕聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)：“看！那個(gè)女孩應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)！“tasting品嘗：hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；smelling聞。根據(jù)“Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”可知這是別人說(shuō)的話，而我害怕聽(tīng)到這樣的話。故選B。.句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看著窗外。windows窗戶；doorsfl；walls墻。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知故事發(fā)生在車(chē)上，所以我環(huán)顧四周，大多數(shù)人都在往窗外看。故選A。.句意:突然，我后面的?個(gè)小男孩站了起來(lái)，把他的座位讓給那個(gè)女人。girl女孩：woman女人；man男人。根據(jù)上文有個(gè)女人上車(chē)了，沒(méi)有座，可知是給女人讓座。故選B。.句意：男孩禮貌地笑了笑回應(yīng)她，站在了我的旁邊。politely禮貌地；nervously緊張地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“Theboysmiledback”可知男孩也笑了，說(shuō)明男孩很有禮貌。故選A。.句意：最后，我終于理解了，每個(gè)人的小善舉都能給世界帶來(lái)很大的改變。difficult困難的：small小的：healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文可知作者在公車(chē)上看到的是小男孩讓座這個(gè)善舉，是一個(gè)小小的動(dòng)作。故選B。.句意：我應(yīng)該向那個(gè)小男孩學(xué)習(xí)，并且立刻幫助那些需要幫助的人。invite邀請(qǐng)；visit參觀：help幫助。根據(jù)“thosepeopleinneedatonce”可知此處指要幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C。（二）（2022?湖南婁底?中考真題）WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind11tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon12 .Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea13foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch14thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy15 .Sometimesshewas16ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe17hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful18 .Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.beingateachercanbetiring（勞累的），Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon,t 20_mydream.11.A.earB.eyeC.nose12.A.meB.youC.herself13.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher14.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier15.A.sleepingB.playingC.working16.A.writingB.checkingC.folding17.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually18.A.jobB.methodC.amusement19.A.AsB.SoC.runafterC.Although20.A.sticktoB.giveup【答案】U.BACACACB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者因?yàn)樨澩嬗袝r(shí)忘記做作業(yè)，她認(rèn)為天下最好的職業(yè)就是老師，因?yàn)椴挥脤?xiě)作業(yè)，后來(lái)通過(guò)觀察自己老師的日常忙碌的生活終于領(lǐng)悟了當(dāng)老師的不易，同時(shí)更堅(jiān)定了她未來(lái)要當(dāng)一名老師的決心。.句意：有時(shí)我甚至忘記做家庭作業(yè)。當(dāng)然，我的老師不會(huì)對(duì)此視而不見(jiàn)。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根據(jù)"SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind...tothis”可知"turnablindeyeto”表示“對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)”。故選B。.句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我不知道老師為什么花那么多時(shí)間在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablindtothis.”說(shuō)明老師一直注意自己。故選A。.句意：所以我最大的愿望是當(dāng)老師因?yàn)樗坪趵蠋煆膩?lái)不需要做任何工作。student學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)"foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知想成為老師，因?yàn)槔蠋煆膩?lái)不需要做任何工作。故選C。.句意：讓我很吃驚的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌;smarter更聰明；lazier更懶惰。根據(jù)“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy...”可知老師是忙碌的，故選Ao.句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我在辦公室看見(jiàn)她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡覺(jué)；playing玩；working工作。根據(jù)"WheneverIsawherinheroffice,“可推知老師在辦公室工作，故選Co.句意：有時(shí)她在檢查我們的家庭作業(yè)，有時(shí)她在和學(xué)生談心，有時(shí)她在備課。writing寫(xiě)作；checking檢查；folding折疊。根據(jù)"shewas...ourhomework”可知老師是檢查回家作業(yè)。故選B。17.句意：似乎她從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。never從不；always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)“sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.“可知老師一直在忙，沒(méi)時(shí)間休息。故選A。.句意：逐漸地，我意識(shí)到教書(shū)是有意義的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)"Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.“可知教師教書(shū)育人是有意義的工作。故選A。.句意：盡管當(dāng)老師可能很勞累，我仍然想成為老師。As因?yàn)?；So所以；Although盡管。根據(jù)"beingateachercanbetiring（勞累的）,1stillwanttobeateacher.”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系,故選C。20.句意：也許成為老師會(huì)是勞累的，但我不會(huì)放棄我的夢(mèng)想。sticklo堅(jiān)持；giveup放棄；runafter追逐。根據(jù)“butIwon't…mydream.”可知是不會(huì)放棄夢(mèng)想。故選B。（三）（2022?廣西玉林?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillness21tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferred22hepaidhismoneyfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwascloseto23 .Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She24hergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk（收銀臺(tái)）andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof25giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso26tohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty（值班）thatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewas27movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding（婚禮）28andreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.29 .givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,30howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters.M21.A.broughtB.carriedC.wasbroughtD.iscarried22.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if23.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died24.A.threwawayB.tcx）kdownC.threwdownD.tookoff25.A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken26.A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much27.A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply28.A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither29.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes30.A.andB.soC.butD.or【答案】21.CDCDDBAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位護(hù)士聽(tīng)說(shuō)了病人因?yàn)闆](méi)錢(qián)而無(wú)法繳費(fèi)，用自己的金戒指為病人付賬，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告訴我們：要主動(dòng)去愛(ài)和幫助他人。21,句意：一天，一位重病患者被帶到醫(yī)院。brought帶來(lái)；carried攜帶；wasbrought被帶來(lái)；iscarried被攜帶。根據(jù)"tothehospita「可知是病人被帶到醫(yī)院，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選C。.句意：然而，醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)表示，除非他先付錢(qián)，否則他不能轉(zhuǎn)院。after在 之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；if如果?！癶epaidhismoneyfirst"是"thepatientcouldn'tbetransferred”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。.句意：由于病人瀕臨死亡，他們不得不問(wèn)是否可以手術(shù)后支付這筆錢(qián)。death死亡，名詞；die死，動(dòng)詞原形；dead死的，形容詞；died死，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞?？崭袂笆墙樵~to,用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。.句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收銀臺(tái)前，說(shuō)她會(huì)用它來(lái)支付病人的費(fèi)用。threwaway扔；tookdown記錄；threwdown扔下；tookoff脫掉。根據(jù)"hergoldring”可知是把戒指摘下，給這個(gè)病人支付費(fèi)用。故選D。.句意：雖然這枚戒指是她父母送給她的唯一一件昂貴的禮物，但護(hù)士還是為了救病人而捐贈(zèng)了它。cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂貴的；broken破的。根據(jù)“theringwastheonlypieceof...gift”可知戒指是一件比較昂貴的禮物。故選C。句意：病人雖然是陌生人，但護(hù)士給了他很多。little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“gaveso...tohim”可知是給予他很多，用somuch。故選D。句意：醫(yī)生看到了醫(yī)院里的一切，被護(hù)士深深感動(dòng)。hardly幾乎不：simply僅僅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)"movedbythenurse”可知是被護(hù)士深深感動(dòng)。故選D。句意：病人也參加了他們的婚禮并歸還了戒指。also也，放肯定句句中；aswelltil,放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此處表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用aswell。故選B。句意：有時(shí)候，給予可以給你帶來(lái)一些你從未預(yù)料到的東西。sometimes有時(shí)；sometime一止與時(shí)間；sometime某時(shí)；sometimes幾次。根據(jù)"givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefbre”可知有時(shí)候給予會(huì)帶來(lái)一些意料之外的東西。故選A。句意：在我們的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你對(duì)你所做的事情投入了多少愛(ài)。and和；so所以：bul但是：or或者。isnothowmuchyoudo...howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,not...but"不是 而是故選C。（四）（2022?山東濱州?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta31dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy32 .Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假裝）tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe33ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong34 .Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it'sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingto35alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven'thadtosharemy

parentswith36 .Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo37 .1willhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon'twantababysister.Butitdidn'twork.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust38 .Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.39Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister40outandgrabs（抓）myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.1believeMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.31.A.rightB.greatC.seriousD.terrible32.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams33.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound34.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely35.A.haveB.saveC.educateD.influence36.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody37.A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous38.A.takeherbackB.blowherawayC.wakeherupD.letherdown39.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although40.A.criesB.rushesC.getsD.reaches【答案】31.BDCBABCA39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在14歲時(shí)，父母告訴了他一個(gè)壞消息——他即將要有一個(gè)妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的愛(ài)，但當(dāng)最后看到妹妹的時(shí)候，作者又釋?xiě)蚜?。句意：但在我告訴你這個(gè)壞消息之前，讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。right正確的；great棒的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此處和“badnews”表達(dá)的情緒相反，只有B選項(xiàng)是褒義的形容詞。故選B。句意：每天早上，我媽媽都會(huì)輕輕地把我叫醒，然后花時(shí)間聽(tīng)我說(shuō)我的夢(mèng)。excuses理由；problems問(wèn)題；requests要求；dreams夢(mèng)。根據(jù)后文“Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知，作者告訴媽媽的是夢(mèng)。故選D。句意：然后早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍?。taste味道；feel感覺(jué)；smell氣味；sound聲音。根據(jù)下文“breakfast”可推測(cè)，是早餐的氣味把作者帶到了樓下。故選C。句意：在開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)校的路上，我選擇我們聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)。媽媽、爸爸和我一起大聲唱歌。clearly清楚地;loudly大聲地;patiently耐心地;politely禮貌地。根據(jù)后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.”可推測(cè)，我們大聲地唱歌。故選B。句意：幾個(gè)月前，我父母告訴我，我很快就要有一個(gè)小妹妹了。have擁有；save?。ㄥX(qián)）；educate教育；influence影響。根據(jù)后文“alittlesister”可推測(cè),此處指有一個(gè)小妹妹，搭配的動(dòng)詞是have。故選A。句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)"Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith”可知，不用和別人分享父母，此句是否定句，應(yīng)填anybody,故選B。句意：再多一個(gè)人就會(huì)把我們的房子弄得太擁擠了。old老的；dirty臟的；crowded擁擠的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.^^可推測(cè)，多一個(gè)人會(huì)使得房間擁擠。故選C。句意：今天，爸爸媽媽帶著我的新妹妹從醫(yī)院回家，我決定告訴他們應(yīng)該把她送回去。takeherback把她送回去；blowheraway把她吹走；wakeherup把她叫醒；letherdown使她失望。根據(jù)前文作者對(duì)妹妹到來(lái)的消極情緒，可推測(cè)作者希望把妹妹送走。故選A。句意：在我說(shuō)話之前，爸爸把孩子放在我懷里。When當(dāng) 時(shí)候；Unless除非；Before在 之前；Although盡管。根據(jù)作者前文描述的心理活動(dòng)可推測(cè)，還沒(méi)等作者反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，爸爸就把孩子放在他的懷里。故選C。句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes沖（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根據(jù)后文“grabs（抓）myfinger”可推測(cè)，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故選D。（五）（2022?湖南永州?中考真題）閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。amJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria,whomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor41wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn'tthink1wouldworkasa42 .butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery43tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe44settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa45momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood46 .Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedtobethecook,butbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould47 .butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome48 .Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe49beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus:Itdoesn'tmatterhowimpossibleyour50isifyouworkhard,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.41.A.drivingB.cookingC.flying42.A.cookB.driverC.pilot43.A.silentB.importantC.correct44.A.yardB.gardenC.kitchen45.A.hardB.goodCdark46.A.restaurantB.marketC.store47.A.takeupB.giveupC.putup48.A.astronautsB.scientistsC.writers49.A.secretB.prizeC.chance50.A.difficultyB.problemC.dream【答案】41.BABCBABACC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是?篇記敘文，介紹JosAndres是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的。句意：我對(duì)烹飪的熱愛(ài)發(fā)生在我很小的時(shí)候。driving開(kāi)車(chē)；cooking烹飪；flying飛行。根據(jù)"mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者熱愛(ài)烹飪,故選B。句意：我沒(méi)想過(guò)我會(huì)成為一名廚師，但它碰巧成為了我的工作。cook廚師；driver司機(jī)；pilot飛行員。根據(jù)“mydevelopmentasacook”可知，作者是一位廚師，故選A。句意：我的父母對(duì)我成為一名廚師非常重要。silent寂靜的；important重要的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery...tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe...settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.”可知，父母對(duì)我成為一名廚師非常重要，故選B。句意：我有三個(gè)兄弟，我們總是在廚房幫忙擺桌子，把盤(pán)子放到洗碗機(jī)里，幫媽媽的忙。yard院子;garden花園；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)"settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasher”可知，是在廚房幫忙，故選C。句意：我們愛(ài)上了烹飪，因?yàn)榕腼兪俏覀冊(cè)谝黄鸬拿篮脮r(shí)光。hard難的：good好的：dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“Wegottolovecooking”可知，愛(ài)上了烹飪，是因?yàn)檫@是好時(shí)光，故選B。句意：我15、16歲那年夏天開(kāi)始在一家海鮮餐廳打工。restaurant餐廳；markel市場(chǎng)；store商店。根據(jù)"Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）thekitchen.”可知，是在海鮮餐廳打工，故選A。句意：當(dāng)周?chē)鷽](méi)有人時(shí)，我可以放棄，但這樣一來(lái)，未來(lái)的廚師就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)了。takeup開(kāi)始從事；giveup放棄；putup舉起。根據(jù)"butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear”可知，作者不會(huì)成為廚師的前提是那時(shí)放棄了，故選B。句意：所以我開(kāi)始和一些宇航員交談。astronauts宇航員：scientists科學(xué)家；writers作家。根據(jù)"Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfriendLope-Alegria^^可知，是宇航員，故選A。句意：洛佩茲?阿萊格里亞就是其中之一，她讓我有機(jī)會(huì)成為一名太空廚師。secret秘密；prize獎(jiǎng)品；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe...beaspacecook.”可知，Lopez?A】egria給了作者成為一名太空廚師的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。句意：如果你努力的話，你的夢(mèng)想有多不可能都沒(méi)有關(guān)系，也許夢(mèng)想并沒(méi)有你想的那么不可能。difficulty困難；problem問(wèn)題；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)"maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouihink”可知，此處提到的是夢(mèng)想，故選C。（六）（2022?湖南邵陽(yáng)?中考真題）Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe51ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad52inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.53 ,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped（幸免于難）.Yet,wehad 54butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I55therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.

Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts56pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad57toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom'srings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad58ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam59forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut6() ,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.51.A.springB.winterC.summer52.A.grownupB?gotupC.setup53.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily54.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing55.A.spentB.tookC.decided56.A.butB.andC.or57.A.foundB,movedC.returned58.A.hkeB.asC.with59.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry60.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love【答案】51.CABC55.ABCAAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者11歲住的房子半夜被燒毀了，全家人逃了出來(lái)。朋友們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)和精神上給了他們很大的幫助，使他們一家渡過(guò)了難關(guān)，重新開(kāi)始新的生活。作者明白了只要身邊有愛(ài)，生活就有希望。句意：在我十一歲的夏天，一件意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根據(jù)下文“Tospendthesummer”可知是指夏天，故選C。句意：我成長(zhǎng)的家在半夜被燒成了平地。grownup長(zhǎng)大；gotup起床；setup建立。根據(jù)“Thehome”可知，此處指作者從小長(zhǎng)大的地方，故選A。53.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的媽媽，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟們和我都逃了出來(lái)。Carefully仔細(xì)地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Easily容易地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，但是家人都沒(méi)事，這是很幸運(yùn)的，故選B。句意：然而，我們除了穿的睡衣，什么都沒(méi)有。anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Yet,wehad...butthenightclotheswewerewearing,,可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都沒(méi)有，故選C。句意：剩下的時(shí)間我和我們家的一個(gè)朋友一起過(guò)的。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it；decided決定。根據(jù)“therestofthenightwithafHendofourfamily.”可知是度過(guò)剩下的時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是人，用spend,故選A。句意：第二天，媽媽給我?guī)?lái)了幾件t恤和一條牛仔褲，這是另一個(gè)朋友送給她的。but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“T-shirts...pairofjeans''可知此處是表示并列，應(yīng)用and,故選B。57.句意：我父親回到我們破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；moved移動(dòng)；relumed返回。根據(jù)“Mydad...toourbrokenhome”可知父親是返回到被燒毀的家，故選C。58.句意：為了度過(guò)這個(gè)夏天，我爸爸在同一條路上給我們租了一所大房子，就像我們的老房子一樣。like像;as作為；with和。根據(jù)“Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad...ouroldhousehadbeen”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一樣，故選A。59.句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，我很感激那個(gè)夏天我們所經(jīng)歷的一切。由ankful感激的；surprised驚訝；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlift,loveandpeople”可知作者對(duì)此表示感謝，故選A。60.句意：它讓我明白，當(dāng)你除了愛(ài)一無(wú)所有時(shí)，你會(huì)第?次明白，有愛(ài)就足夠了。money錢(qián)；friendship友誼;love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)oveisenough.”可知是指愛(ài)，故選C。（七）（2022?廣西河池?中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。LastTuesday,IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.61mywaytoschool,Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonewasaround62 .1gotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery63situation.Ihadtomakeadecision:shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest64helpthewomaninneed?ItwashardformetodecidebecauseIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgrade,myteacherandparentswould65me.However,thewomanwouldprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally,Idecidedtohelpthewoman.Icalled66andgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,andtheytookthewomantothehospital67 .WhenIgottoschool,itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twodayslater,68toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasverysurprised.Later,Iknewthatthewoman'sfamily69myteacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway,Igotagoodgradeonmytest_7（）andwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone'slife.61.A.InB.ToC.AtD.On62.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself63.A.safeB.excitingC.dangerousD.embarrassing64.A.orB.asC.andD.but65.A.beangrywithB.behardonC.bestrictwithD.beproudof66.A.114B.119C.120D.12167.A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly68.A.thedoctorB.thewomanC.myteacherD.myparents69.A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised70.A.intheendB.totheendC.onceinawhileD.allofasuddenBCADCBCBA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在上學(xué)路上為了救一個(gè)女人而耽誤了考試。后來(lái)老師知道情況后讓作者單獨(dú)考試。作者取得了好成績(jī)，還挽救了一個(gè)人的生命。句意：在我去學(xué)校的路上，我看到一個(gè)女人躺在地上。In在 里；To到 去；At在 ；On在 上。根據(jù)“…mywaytoschool,“可知，作者在上學(xué)的路上?！皁none'swayto”表示“在某人去 的路上”。故選D。句意：她周?chē)粋€(gè)人也沒(méi)有。she她（主格）；her她，她的（賓格，形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；herself她自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)上文“Isawawomanlyingontheground.”可知，作者看到了一個(gè)女人躺在地上，第二次提及該人，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填入賓格，作介詞around的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。句意：我很確定她處于危險(xiǎn)中。safe安全的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；embarrasing尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)該女子正在流血，性命垂危，所以是處于危險(xiǎn)的情況之中。故選C。句意：我不得不做個(gè)決定：我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)上學(xué)參加考試還是幫助這個(gè)有需要的女人？or或者；as當(dāng) 的時(shí)候；and和；but但是。根據(jù)”...shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest以及下文"...helpthewomaninneed?”可知，作者有兩種選擇，要么繼續(xù)上學(xué)參加考試，要么救人。所以應(yīng)選擇or,

表示“或者”。故選A。句意：如果我能取得好成績(jī)，我的老師和父母會(huì)以我為驕傲。beangrywith和 生氣；behardon對(duì) 苛刻；bestrictwith對(duì) 嚴(yán)格；beproudof以 為驕傲。根據(jù)上文“IfIcouldgetagoodgrade,…”可知，如果作者考了好成績(jī)，老師和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該是引以為傲的，所以beproudof符合語(yǔ)境。故選Do句意：我打了120急救電話，并和她的家人取得了聯(lián)系。114查號(hào)臺(tái)；119火警電話；120急救中心；⑵（無(wú)該號(hào)碼）。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,…”可知，作者撥打了急救中心的電話，所以醫(yī)生才會(huì)很快趕到。故選C。句意：醫(yī)生和她的家人很快就趕到了，他們快速地把她送去了醫(yī)院。widely廣泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon,...”可知，醫(yī)生和家人已經(jīng)趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，立即送她去醫(yī)院。quickly快速地，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。句意：兩天后，我的老師告訴我，我可以單獨(dú)參加考試。ihedoctor醫(yī)生；thewoman（受傷的）女人；myteacher我的老師；myparents我的父母。根據(jù)下文“…toldmethatIcouldtaketheteslalone."可知，我被通知可以單獨(dú)參加考試，該信息應(yīng)該來(lái)自于我的老師。故選C。69.句意：后來(lái)，我了解到這個(gè)女人的家人給我的老師打了電話，并告知「詳情。met遇見(jiàn)；called打電話；visited參觀；promised保證。根據(jù)下文“andtoldhimthetruthonthephone「可知，該女子的家人是通過(guò)電話告知老師詳情的。故選Bo句意：不管怎樣，我最終在考試中取得了好成績(jī)，并且因?yàn)橥炀攘艘粋€(gè)人的生命，我很開(kāi)心。intheend最終；totheend到最后；onceinawhile偶爾；allofasudden突然間。根據(jù)上文“Anyway,Igotagoodgradeonmytest...”可知，在經(jīng)歷了這場(chǎng)營(yíng)救之后，最終作者還如愿以償?shù)乜剂烁叻郑琲ntheend最終，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（八）（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents'housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue71wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif72hadhappened."Let'sgotocatchfish!”Jack73thefishnetfromthecomer,Grandpa5snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme74IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho'dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe75madehimstaybehind.I76sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,"Frankisshaking."Wehadn'tbroughtanythingtokeep77soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand78putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto79meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.walkedtoFrank.fcfcDidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked."No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imiss“Me,too."WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_80 uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.71.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarfD.tie72.A.nothing B.everything C.somethingD.anything73.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledoutD.handedout74.A.whether B.when C.whyB.business C.houseworkD.how75.A.schoolworkD.illness76.A.avoided B.imagined C.regrettedC.sleepy D.awakeD.considered?7.A.coolB.warm78.A.peacefullyB.politely C.quietlyD.quickly79.A.hit B.fit C.followD.beat80.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled【答案】71.BACD.connectedDCBDAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是二人之間的聯(lián)系還在。句意：他的藍(lán)毯子在那里，好像爺爺要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf圍巾；tie領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)"asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子,故選B。句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)。nothing無(wú)事;everything每件事；something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)"MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像無(wú)事發(fā)生，故選A。句意：杰克從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來(lái)，那是爺爺?shù)臐O網(wǎng)。putout撲滅；carriedout執(zhí)行；pulledout拉出；handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Jack...thefishnetfromthecomer”可知，從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來(lái)，故選C。句意：去年夏天，我拿著網(wǎng)，爺爺問(wèn)我能不能幫他教弗蘭克下國(guó)際象棋。whether是否；when何時(shí)；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)"IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否能幫他教弗蘭克下國(guó)際象棋“，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。句意：爺爺曾經(jīng)是教我們捕魚(yú)的人，但后來(lái)疾病讓他留下來(lái)了。schoolwork學(xué)校作業(yè)；business商業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爺爺生病了，故選D。76.

句意：我后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regrelled遺憾：considered考慮。根據(jù)”...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了,故選C。句意：我們沒(méi)有帶任何保暖的東西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗蘭克濕了，所以要幫他保暖，故選B。句意：奶奶看到弗蘭克濕漉漉的樣子很擔(dān)心，趕緊用爺爺?shù)乃{(lán)毯子把他裹起來(lái)。peacefully和平地;politely禮貌地;quietly安靜地;quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.“可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗蘭克，故選D。句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么東西擊中了。hit撞；fit適合;follow跟隨；beat打敗。根據(jù)"IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到舊物，好像被什么東西擊中了。故選A。句意：我們之間的聯(lián)系還在。stopped停止：surprised使驚訝；controlledconnected連接。根據(jù)"IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的聯(lián)系還在，故選D。（九）（2022?遼寧朝陽(yáng)?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream-onedayhecouldflyupintothesky81abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.“Look!Yourheartis82thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn'tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid83 ,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.“ 84me,please!^Thestonebegged（乞求）.Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承受）alot."Thestonereplied,“Iamnotafraidofanything85I'msure1candoit.”

Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain86 .SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthemountainwith87wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso88thathecouldn'thelpshouting,amflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyexperiencedthejoyofflying.Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,44 89youregret?”“No,Idon't.Iamvery90 .1haveevergrownintoamountainandflownThestoneanswered.81.A.likeB.withC.forD.about82.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.smaller83.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything84.A.TohelpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help85.A.andB.butC.soD.or86.A.atthebeginningB.overandoveragainC.intheendD.afterall87.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their88.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised89.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are90.A.luckyB.luckC.luckily D.unlucky【答案】81.A82.CBDACDCBA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。這是一則寓言故事，講述了一個(gè)小石子夢(mèng)想著有一天能像鳥(niǎo)兒一樣飛向天空，并最終在莊子的協(xié)助下，他終于飛向了天空，雖然最后還是變回原來(lái)的樣子，但他不并后悔。句意：他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想——有一天他能像小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛向天空。like像；with和；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)空格前的“flyupintothe