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2023年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

2.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

3.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

4.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

5.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

6.Itisrequiredthatstudents()atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend

7.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

8.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

9.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

10.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

11.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

12.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

13.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

14.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

15.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,__________thesayinggoes()

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

16.Iknowofaplace()wecanswim

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what

17.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

18.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

19.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

20.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

二、情景對話(10題)21.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

22.73.____()

23.67.____()

24.70.____()

25.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.69.____()

28.

6.____

29.75.____()

30.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對話(5題)36.73.____()

37.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.72.____()

39.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

40.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

42.A.GB.HC.ID.J

43.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

44.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.

Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.

Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.ThreefireenginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow

Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat______()

A.ithasalargerpopulation

B.itisabiggercity

C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfoot

D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite

45.PassageOne

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A你認(rèn)為還要多長時間那個電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbe+一段時間+before+句子為固定句型,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問,所以用Howlong引出疑問句。又因為插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A

3.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

4.D只有當(dāng)他到達茶室時他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的同一個地方。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調(diào)時,主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

5.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C要求學(xué)生在大學(xué)里至少參加兩個社團。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在it作形式主語的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句的謂語為be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等時,從句要用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選C

7.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D

8.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

10.A他們沒來參加聚會,雖然他們承諾會來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

12.B學(xué)院正打算開設(shè)更多英語課程來滿足英語初學(xué)者的需要。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配,意為滿足……的需要

13.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

14.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

15.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說

16.C我知道一個我們可以游泳的地方。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且從句中缺少地點狀語,故應(yīng)用where或者inwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選C

17.A當(dāng)他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

18.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

20.B有人建議下次會議再討論這件事。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

21.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

29.E

30.C

31.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

36.A

37.E

38.A

39.A

40.D

41.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.(懶惰對于超負(fù)荷工作學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生或者主管來說是有好處的。對于訓(xùn)練十分勞累的運動員和在診所連續(xù)數(shù)夜加班工作的醫(yī)生來說,休息是特別有幫助的)可知,選項A、C、D均不正確,只有B項符合條件

42.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】I根據(jù)第二段第二句Tinyfeet,whichseemtousadeformity,werestronglyadmiredinChinaforcenturies…可知,小腳在我們看來是畸形的,但是在中國被推崇了好幾個世紀(jì)。Tinyfeet意為小腳,指因纏足而變形的腳。由此可推知,deformity意為畸形。故選I

43.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstoma

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