浙江省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題精選匯編：七選五專題

浙江省各地2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題精選匯編七選五專題浙江省寧波市北侖中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maintaininggoodhealthdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itrequiresyoutoknowinmanyareas.___11___Itstrengthensthebones,andmakestheheartandlungsworkbetter.Themostbeneficialtypeofexerciseisaerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Aerobicexercise,intheformofjogging,cyclingorswimming,strengthenstheheart.Italsohelpstorelievepressure.___12___Itcouldbedancingorjustwalking.Aslongasyouwouldliketodoitregularly,youwillbefit.Peoplewhoarefitenjoylifemorebecausetheycanjoininanykindofactivity.Tohaveahealthylife,itisnecessarytodevelopgooddietaryhabits.Eatavarietyoffoodbutspeciallymorewhole-grains,apples,oranges,pears,greenvegetablesandfish.Decreaseintakeofanimalfats.Avoideatingjunkfoodorprocessedfoodwhichishighinthesugarorsaltcontentandhaslittlenutritionalvalue.___13___Beingoverweightcanleadtoalotofhealthproblems.Youcansufferfromheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Weightcontrolrequireseffortandself-control.___14___Watchtheamountandtypeoffoodyoueatandremembernolatenightmeal.Makesureexerciseispartofyourdailyprogram.Takingcareofyourmindisimportantifyouwanttokeepfit.Developagoodbalancebetweenworkandsociallife.___15___Limityouractivitiestothemostimportantandgivethose100%.Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.A.Don’ttrytotakeontoomuch.B.Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.C.Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.D.Avoidstressbyexercisinganddevelopinghobbies.E.Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.F.Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.G.Learningcookingtipscanhelpguaranteehealthydietandcontrolweight.【答案】11.F12.E13.B14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種保持健康的方法。【11題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itstrengthensthebones,andmakestheheartandlungsworkbetter.Themostbeneficialtypeofexerciseisaerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）.(它可以增強(qiáng)骨骼，使心臟和肺更好地工作。最有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)是有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，本段內(nèi)容與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.(有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體健康是絕對(duì)必要的。)切題，且F選項(xiàng)中的“Regularexercise”與空后句子中的“It”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】下文“Aslongasyouwouldliketodoitregularly(只要你愿意定期做，你就會(huì)很健康。)”說(shuō)明要做自己愿意做的運(yùn)動(dòng)，E項(xiàng)Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.(選擇一種你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式是有益的。)起到啟下的作用，故選E項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】上文“Avoideatingjunkfoodorprocessedfoodwhichishighinthesugarorsaltcontentandhaslittlenutritionalvalue.(避免進(jìn)食垃圾食品或高糖、高鹽及無(wú)營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值的加工食品。)”說(shuō)明要避免吃一些食物。B項(xiàng)中的But說(shuō)明前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文中的“Avoideating”和B選項(xiàng)中的“donotskip”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此B項(xiàng)Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.(但是不要不吃早飯)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】下文“Watchtheamountandtypeoffoodyoueatandremembernolatenightmeal.Makesureexerciseispartofyourdailyprogram.(注意你吃的食物的數(shù)量和種類，記住不要吃夜宵。確保鍛煉是你日常計(jì)劃的一部分。)”說(shuō)明了要注意飲食、確保鍛煉。C項(xiàng)Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.(飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)在其中起著最重要的作用。)概括了下文，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】下文“Limityouractivitiestothemostimportantandgivethose100%.Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.（把你的活動(dòng)限制在最重要的事情上，全力以赴。過(guò)度勞累會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力或沮喪。）”說(shuō)明了不要過(guò)度勞累?？崭裉幊猩蠁⑾?，A選項(xiàng)Don’ttrytotakeontoomuch與下文“Limityouractivities”一致，故選A項(xiàng)。浙江省寧波市效實(shí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtofightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbeovercomeifafewchangeshavebeenmade.31Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplearetootiredandsleepytodoanythingafterreturninghome.Soyou’dbetterfightlazinessbyadjusting(調(diào)整)yoursleepschedule.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopleliveasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.32Theyregardeachtaskasameaningfulchallengetheymustovercomealone.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingtemptations(誘惑)aroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovidepleasure,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftenleadstolaziness.33Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanspreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.34Youmaycollectandwashdishesafteramealbeforeotherstakeaction,andtheymayfollowyourfootstepsandperformtheirowntasks.35Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpingliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,bethefirstonetoact.B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughrest.C.Takingexerciseregularlyisalsohelpful.D.Others,however,takeamorepositiveattitude.E.Finally,youwillbeabletofightitifyouhaveenoughfreetime.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Theseendlesstasksalmostdrivethemcrazy.七選五31—35BDFAC浙江省余姚市高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopletrytobecometheextroverts(外向的人)._36_Forexample,quietpeoplearegoodobservers.Insuchafast-pacedworld,quietpeople,withlesstimespentchatting,havemoreenergytoobservesituationsandpeople.Askaquietpersontheirthoughtsonasituationorpersonandyoumaybesurprisedtoreceiveanextremelyreflective(沉思的)answer._37_Quietpeoplethinkbeforetheyspeak.Inaworkdiscussionwithcolleagues,thequietmenorwomenhardlyspeaksuddenly,andinstead,theylistencarefully.Withlesstimespenttalking,quietpeoplehavetimetoreallythinkbeforetheyspeak._38_Becausetheyaresoselectivewithwords,whentheyspeak,itseemslikethewholeworldstopstolistentowhattheyhavetosay._39_Withtheirquiet,relaxedtemperament(性情),quietpeopleareoftentheearsthatothersruntoforadvice,andarealsorespectedfortheirgoodlisteningskillsandcautiouswords.Additionally,quietpeoplerarelyannoyothersintheirpresenceandtheyoftenmakeothersfeelatease.Quietpeopleworkonamoreproductivebasis.Quietpeopletendtobefreefromthedistractions(分心的事物)thatoftencomefrombeingaroundpeoplealldaylong._40_Itiscommontoobserveaquietco-worker,aloneinhisorherofficeforhoursatatimeworkingonthequietfocus.A.Quitepeopleknowhowtolisten.B.Quietpeopleseemeasytogetalongwith.C.Itisraretoseeaquietfriendspeakrudely.D.Sotheyareabletoaccomplishalotontheirquietfocus.E.However,actuallyquietpeoplehavetheirownstrengths.F.Inthisway,theywilltakethetimetoensurewhattheyaresayingistrue.G.Lesstalkingmeansmorereflectingandobserving,sotheywon’tmissmuch.36-40EGFAD浙江省嘉興市第五高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試試題第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic(驚慌)!31Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.32Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.33Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.34Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.35Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Thedutyandchoiceswillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportantforyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）：31-35BAFED浙江省杭州市學(xué)軍中學(xué)紫金港校區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttoputasmileonsomeone’sface?Maybemaketheirdayalittlebitbrighter?___11___Infact,manythingscanbedoneasapartofyournormalroutineandcostlittleornothing.Tryoutoneormoreofthefollowingwaystodaytoputsmilesontheirfaces:1.___12___Handwrittennotesthataregiventoencouragesomeone,notjustforthankingsomeoneforagift,arerare.Thatmakeshandwrittennotesevenmorespecial.Startanewpracticeofsittingdownandwritinganencouragingnoteonaregularbasis.2.Takeafriendouttolunchorinvitehimtoyourhome.___13___Ifyoufeellikebeingmoreadventurousthrowapartyforseveralofyourfriends.3.Deliveramealtosomeoneyouknowthatissickorhavingaroughtime.Wehaveallbeensickandknowthelastthingyouwanttodoisbeoutofbed.Therearealsotimeswhenlifeistough.___14___4.Askafriendifyoucantakecareoftheirkidforadayoranevening.Ifyouhavebeenaparent,youknowthevalueofbeingabletohaveafewhoursoffreetimewithoutworryingaboutthechildren.___15___Offertodoitwhentheparentswanttorelaxthemselves.Besides,thereisonemorewaythatcan’tbeignored.Givearealsmiletoeveryoneyoumeet.Youwillexperiencehoweasyitistogetotherstosmile!A.Thankeveryonethatsupportsyou.B.Writeanencouragingnotetoothers.C.Helpingotherswillberewardedwithmoresmiles.D.Itdoesn’thavetotakemuchtimeormoneyonyourpart.E.Youcanbeagreathelpbyprovidingamealthatcanbeenjoyed.F.Don’twaittobeaskedtobabysitwhenitisrequired.G.Youwillgettoknoweachotherevenbetterthanyoudorightnow.【答案】11.D12.B13.G14.E15.F【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)小方法使別人快樂(lè)，讓他們臉上多一點(diǎn)笑容，自己也會(huì)生活的快樂(lè)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Infact,manythingscanbedoneasap