完形填空分類練習十三

完形填空分類練習十三(總分：60.00,做題時間：90分鐘)一、ModelTest4(總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：20.00)Whatdoyoulookforinapotentialdate?Sincerity?Goodlooks?Character?Conversationalability?Askedto(1)suchqualities,mostpeopleputphysicalattractivenessnearthe(2)ofthelist.Ofcourse.Intelligentpeoplearenotgreatlyconcerned(3)suchsuperficialqualitiesasgood(4);theyknowthat"beautyisonlyskin(5)."Atleasttheyknowthat'showthey(6)feel.Thisintuition(7)looksmatterlittlemaybeanotherexampleofour(8)realinfluencesuponus,fortherearemanyresearchstudies(9)thatappearancegreatlydeterminesinitialattraction.Someresearchershavematchedstudents(10)blinddatestoseewhatqualitiesledtoliking.Immediatelyafterthedating,andagainthreemonthslater,thestudents(11)theirdatesandspeculatedabout(12)theyfeltastheydid.Menmorethanwomen(13)theirdate'sphysicalattractivenesswasimportant.But,(14)thedate'sphysicalattractivenessactuallypredictedthewomen'sattraction(15)theirdatesmorethanmen.Inanotherstudy,ElaineHatfield(16)752universityfreshmenforadanceparty.Foreachperson,theresearcherssecuredavarietyof(17)andaptitude(水平)testscores,butthenactuallymatchedthecouples(18).Thecouplesevaluatedtheirdatesaftertheparty.Howwelldidthepersonalityandaptitudetestspredictattraction?Notwellatall.(19)theresearcherscouldsee,onlyonething(20):howphysicallyattractivethepersonwas.Themoreattractiveawoman,themorehelikedherandwantedtodateheragain.(分數(shù)：20.00)A.listB.selectC.rankV□.arrange解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.下句中的put-thelist說明這是一個排名,因此用rank最為恰當.A.topB.middleC.bottomV□.front解析：［詳細解答］邏輯關(guān)系題.由于后文提到人們認為不應(yīng)對外表這類淺薄的東西過多地關(guān)注,因此這里應(yīng)該是排名的最后.A.toB.atC.inD.withV解析：［詳細解答］固定搭配題.beconcernedwith:關(guān)注.A.lookB.looksVC.lookingD.lookings解析：［詳細解答］名詞辨析題.表示人的外貌、外表要用100ks；look用作名詞表示表情、裝扮,如：aworriedlook擔憂的表情；looking：look的動名詞；lookings:不存在.A.deepVB.thickC.shallowD.thin解析：［詳細解答］固定搭配題.skin-deep:淺薄.A.havetoB.oughttoVC.mustD.should解析：［詳細解答］情態(tài)動詞辨析題.haveto可以代替must,表示“必須,不得不〞,并可以補充must所缺的時態(tài).should和oughtto都表示"應(yīng)該",should一般表示說話人的主觀觀點,oughtto比should語氣強,表示來自外界的規(guī)那么或義務(wù),也可以表示作推測性的結(jié)論.本句中這種“不以貌取人〞的做法既不是外界的強迫,也并非別人的要求,而是類似于潛規(guī)那么或一種義務(wù).A.asB.whatC.whichD.thatV解析：［詳細解答］語法關(guān)系題.100ksmatterlittle〔外貌無足輕重〕是intuition的同位語,因此必須以that引導.A.acceptingB.admittingC.refusingD.denyingV解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.deny：否認,否認,根據(jù)上下文可知,人們否認外表的吸引力,事實上是不愿成認外表的吸引力；而與refuse搭配的應(yīng)該為opinion,idea等一類詞.A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatingVD.indicated解析：［詳細解答］非謂語動詞辨析題.indicatingthat...是現(xiàn)在分詞作studies的定語.A.toB.onVC.atD.in解析：［詳細解答］固定搭配題.date意為"約會"時,應(yīng)與介詞on搭配,如：onafirstdate第一次約會,goonadate去約會.A.evaluatedVB.predictedC.contactedDmunicated解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.evaluate:評價,評估.根據(jù)上下文可知這項研究是試圖找到約會對象的特點與其吸引力之間的關(guān)系,因此這里表示讓學生對自己的約會對象進行評估〔其吸引力如何〕,并猜測自己〔被吸引或沒有被吸引〕的原因.A.whatB.howC.whyVD.that解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.根據(jù)后一句可知,很多男性疑心外表的重要性,因此這里應(yīng)該是表示原因.A.believedB.suspectedVC.confirmedD.argued解析：［詳細解答］邏輯關(guān)系題.根據(jù)后一句可知,與男人自己認為相反的情況是,他們比女性更容易受到外表美麗的約會對象的吸引.因此,男人本來是認為外表并不重要.suspect：疑心……〔的正確性〕.A.tothecontraryVB.inadditionC.inspiteofthat□.similarly解析：［詳細解答］邏輯關(guān)系題.根據(jù)“but〞一詞及后文可知,結(jié)果與人們的主觀熟悉相反.A.atB.inC.withD.toV解析：［詳細解答］固定搭配題.attraction與介詞to搭配表示“對……產(chǎn)生吸引〞.A.recruitedB.enrolledC.matchedV□.dated解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.根據(jù)上下文可知,這是一項通過相親的方法了解決定男女之間吸引力因素的實驗,因此match一詞最為恰當.recruit:招收〔員工、士兵〕；enroll:報名〔課程〕；date：與〔某人〕約會.A.personalityVB.appearanceC.achievements□.individuality解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.在這項研究實驗中,首先對每個實驗的個性及水平〔與外表無關(guān)的個人因素〕打分,再考查這些因素與吸引力之間的關(guān)系.根據(jù)aptitude〔水平〕一詞可知最適宜的一詞應(yīng)該為personality〔個性〕.A.interactivelyB.randomlyVC.precisely□.systematically解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.雖然對每位實驗對象的個性及水平打了分,但他們卻是隨機地進行配對.A.AslongasB.SomuchsothatC.TotheextentthatD.SofarasV解析：［詳細解答］詞組辨析題.sofaras相當于asfaras,意為“就來說,在范圍內(nèi)",引導狀語從句,強調(diào)程度或范圍,從句中動詞常用know,see,concern等.aslongas：只要；somuchsothat:如此以至于：totheextentthat:到達的程度.A.predictedB.matteredVC.valued□.determined解析：［詳細解答］動詞辨析題.matter：要緊,重要,如：Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系.根據(jù)文章的意義,約會對象的個性和水平都與其對異性的吸引力無關(guān),惟一重要的是他們的外表.value為及物動詞.二、ModelTest5〔總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：20.00〕□oeshappinessfavorthoseofa〔1〕age,sex,orincomelevel?□oeshappinesscomewithsatisfyingclose〔2〕?Socialscientistshaveexplodedsome〔3〕aboutwho'shappyandwho'snotbyidentifyingpredictorsofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Manypeoplebelievethereareunhappytimesoflife--typicallythe(4)filledteenyears,the"mid-lifecrisis"years,orthe(5)years'ofoldage.Butinterviewswithpeopleofallagesrevealthat(6)timeoflifeisnotablyhappierorunhappier.(7)dochangewithage:Satisfactionwithsocialrelationsandhealthbecomesmoreimportantin(8)life.Andteens,(9)adults,typicallyrebound(10)eithergloomorjoywithinanhour'stime.Yetknowingsomeone'sagegivesno(11)totheperson'slastingsenseofwell-being.Doeshappinesshavea(12)sex?Aremenhappierbecauseoftheirgreaterincomesandsocial(13)?Arewomenhappierbecauseoftheirsupposedlygreatercapacity(14)intimacyandsocialconnection?Likeage,gendergivesnocluetosubjectivewell-being.Therearegender(15)inmisery:Whentroubled,menmoreoftenbecomealcoholic,whilewomenmoreoftenthinkdeeplyandget(16).Yetmenandwomenareequallylikelytodeclarethemselves"veryhappy"and"satisfied"withlife.Thisconclusionis(17)inscoresofstudiesaroundtheworld.Livingstandardshavesoaredduringthetwentiethcenturyandareexpectedtocontinue(18)inthedecadesahead.Doesthatmeanthatwehumanscanlookforward(19)increasinghappiness?Notnecessarily.Steadyimprovementsintheeconomyarenot(20)byasteadyincreaseinpeople'sassessmentsoftheirownhappiness.(分數(shù)：20.00)A.specialB.specificC.peculiarD.particularV解析：［詳細解答］形容詞辨析題.根據(jù)下文可知此句的意思為“快樂是否垂青于某一特定年齡、性別或收入層次的人群"particular:某個特定的；special:不同于一般的,特殊的；specific:詳細而精確的,確切的；peculiar:奇怪的.A.connectionsB.friendshipC.relationsD.relationshipsV解析：［詳細解答］名詞辨析題.根據(jù)上文可知這里是指人際關(guān)系,relation主要指形式上的關(guān)系,而relationship指密切的交往,因此relationships最符合文意.A.storiesB.mythsVC.legendsD.rumors解析：［詳細解答］名詞辨析題.理解本句的關(guān)鍵在于理解“explodemyths",即破解了一些人們的錯誤熟悉.從后文可知,人們對于哪類人群更快樂往往有一些不正確的熟悉.story:故事；legend：傳說；rumor：謠言(散布的不實消息).A.stressVB.pressureC.strainD.tension解析：［詳細解答］名詞辨析題.stress指人所受的壓力及由此引起的困擾、憂慮、不寧等情緒；pressure可以是物理的壓力,而表示人的壓力時含有被動的、受壓抑的意義；strain表示受外界壓力而造成的身心精疲力竭的結(jié)果；tension指由于沖突而造成關(guān)系的緊張狀態(tài).根據(jù)原文可知,人們的壓力一般來自對生活的擔憂與困擾并不是由于被動,受到外界壓力或是沖突等.A.reducingB.decliningVC.degenerating□.deteriorating解析：［詳細解答］動詞辨析題.四個詞都有“下降,變壞〞的意義,但人的晚年用decliningyears表示,此處decline有“衰弱,衰退"之意.reduce〔數(shù)字、標準〕降低；degenerate：〔道德、健康〕敗壞,變壞；deteriorate〔情況、食物〕變壞.A.allB.oneC.eitherD.noV解析：［詳細解答］邏輯關(guān)系題.根據(jù)上下文可知,作者的觀點是幸福感與年齡無關(guān).A.SentimentsB.EmotionsVC.PassionsD.Moods解析：［詳細解答］名詞辨析題.根據(jù)后文,在不同的年齡段,人在情感上會有不同的表現(xiàn),主要表達為老年人更關(guān)注人際關(guān)系和健康狀況,年輕人情緒多變等.emotion指人主觀的心理狀態(tài),有稍微也有強烈的,是比較通用的一個詞；mood那么是指短時間里喜怒哀樂的變化；sentiment指思想感情,看法；passion那么指非常強烈的渴望.A.earlierB.laterVC.formerD.latter解析：［詳細解答］邏輯關(guān)系題.由于下文說明了青年人的狀況,由此推斷此處應(yīng)該指年長的人群.former,latter那么指〔已羅列的兩個事物中的〕前者,后者.A.likeB.unlikeVC.withD.as解析：［詳細解答］邏輯關(guān)系題.根據(jù)上下文,顯然少年與成年人在情感上具有不同的特點.A.fromVB.aroundC.betweenD.within解析：［詳細解答］邏輯關(guān)系題.由于前詞為動詞rebound〔彈回,反彈〕,后詞為either…or…,從邏輯意義上應(yīng)該是從兩個極端的反彈.如果使用between,本句的表達要改為〔Teens〕reboundbetweengloomandjoy.A.hintB.truthC.factD.clueV解析：［詳細解答］固定搭配題.giveclueto:為提供線索.A.favorableB.favoriteVC.preferableD.popular解析：［詳細解答］形容詞辨析題.本段討論的是性別與快樂之間的關(guān)系,此處便用了擬人的手法,因此需要favorite:鐘愛的,喜愛的.favorable:贊成的,有利的,如：favorablewind順風；preferable:更適宜,更滿意；popular:流行.A.capacityB.scopeC.strengthD.powerV解析：［詳細解答］名詞辨析題.根據(jù)文意,男性是否會由于自己較高的收入和在社會中擁有更大的權(quán)力而更快樂一些?socialpower指在社會中能夠限制,約束和影響他人的權(quán)力.A.inB.atC.forVD.with解析：［詳細解答］固定搭配題.capacity必須和介詞for搭配,表示“具有……的水平〞.A.gapsVB.distancesC.intervalD.disagreement解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.根據(jù)后文可知,男人和女人在痛苦時的表現(xiàn)不同,這里的“gap〞表示差異.distance:距離,間距；interval:間隔,中間休息；disagreement:分歧,不一致.A.depressB.depressingC.depressedVD.depression解析：［詳細解答］詞性辨析題.depressed：形容詞,抑郁的；depress：動詞,令抑郁；depressing:形容詞,令人抑郁的；depression:名詞,抑郁,蕭條.A.basedB.provenC.foundD.groundedV解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.世界數(shù)十個研究都得出了這個結(jié)論,說明結(jié)論是有根據(jù)的(grounded).假設(shè)使用base一詞,其搭配為bebasedon….A.toriseB.risingVC.toraiseD.raising解析：［詳細解答］動詞辨析題.rise為不及物動詞,意為“上升〞；raise為及物動詞,“使……上升〞.continuetodo和continuedoing的區(qū)別在于todo表示停下之后再繼續(xù),而doing表示不間斷地.A.inB.atC.onD.toV解析：［詳細解答］固定搭配題.lookforwardto:期望,to為介詞.A.drivenB.dominatedC.accompaniedVD.determined解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.承接上句人們生活水平提升但并不一定就會感到更加幸福,經(jīng)濟開展并不伴隨著人們幸福感的提升.accompany：陪同,伴隨；drive:驅(qū)動；dominate:主宰；determine:決定.三、ModelTest6(總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：20.00)Instudyafterstudy,fourtraitsare(1)ofhappypeople.First,happypeople,especiallyin(2)Westerncultures,likethemselves.Onself-esteemtests,theyagreewithstatementssuchas"I'malotoffuntobewith"and"Ihavegoodideas".(3)wemightexpectofpeoplewhoareusuallyhappy,theyreportthattheyhavepositiveself-esteem.Indeed,theyusuallyhaveagood(4)ofthemselves:Theybelievethemselvestobemoreethical,moreintelligent,(5)prejudiced,betterabletogetalongwithothers,andhealthierthanthe(6)person.Second,happypeopletypicallyfeel(7)control.Feelingempoweredratherthanhelpless,theyalsodobetterinschool,(8)moreatwork,andcopebetterwithstress.(9)controloverone'slife--aphenomenonstudied(10)prisoners,nursing-homepatients,etc.--people(11)lowermorale(士氣)andworsehealth.Severepovertyisdepressingifitdestroyspeople's(12)ofcontrolovertheirlife.Third,happypeopleareusuallyoptimistic.Onecouldreasonthatpessimists,(13)lowexpectationsaresooften(14),wouldconstantlybesurprisedbyjoy."Blessedis(15)whoexpectsnothing,forheshallneverbedisappointed,"wrotepoetAlexanderPopeina1727letter.(16),positive-thinkingoptimists,thosewhoagreethat"whenI(17)somethingnew,Iexpecttosucceed"tendtobemoresuccessful,healthier,andhappier.Fourth,happypeopleareextroverted.(18)wemightexpectthatintrovertslivemorehappilyinthepeacefulnessoftheirless-stressedcontemplative(思考的)lives,extrovertsarehappier--whetherlivingandworking(19)orwithothersandwhetherlivingin(20)ormetropolitanareas.(分數(shù)：20.00)A.specialB.identicalC.typicalVD.symbolic解析：［詳細解答］語義銜接題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文將要介紹的是快樂人群典型的特點.typical:典型的,特有的；special:特殊的；identical:一模一樣的,用法為Thesepeoplehaveidenticaltraits.;symbolic:標志性的.A.individualB.individualizedC.individualisticVD.individualism解析：［詳細解答］詞義辨析題.individualistic:個人主義(者)的,利己主義(者)的；individual:個體的(區(qū)別于團體的),單獨的；individualized:有個人特色的,分別考慮的,如：individualizededucationprograms；individualism:個人主義,名詞.A.ThoughB.AsVC.SinceD.While解析：［詳細解答］語法關(guān)系題.本句為as引導的非限定性定語從句,表示“正如……〞.A.thinkingB.ideaC.evaluationD.opinionV解析：［詳細解答］固定搭配題.haveagoodopinionof:對(某人/事)有很好的評價.A.moreB.greaterC.lessVD.worse解析：［詳細解答］邏輯關(guān)系題.根據(jù)上下文可知,快樂的人通常對自己評價高,認為自己更有道德、更聰明,根據(jù)邏輯當然也更不會有偏見.A.ordinaryB.normalC.rest□.averageV解析：［詳細解答］形容詞辨析題.從意義上看,快樂的人認為自己比普通人更健康.averageperson:普通人〔在數(shù)量上屬于大多數(shù)〕；ordinary:普通的〔沒有特殊才能或地位的〕；normal：正常的〔沒有身體或精神缺陷的〕；rest：其它的〔后面的名詞應(yīng)使用復數(shù)〕.A.privateB.individualC.personalV□.subjective解析：［詳細解答］形容詞辨析題.personal:以個人意志〔不受他人影響的〕,personalcontrol:自己能夠掌控的,不受他人影響和支配的；individual:個體的；private:私人的；subjective:主觀的.A.succeedB.acquireC.award□.achieveV解析：［詳細解答］動詞辨析題.根據(jù)后面的.more一詞可知,此處需要一個及物動詞.achieve:獲得,到達,可以用作及物動詞；succeed：成功,不及物動詞；acquire:獲得,但說工作中“acquiremore"不妥；award：頒發(fā),授予〔獎賞等〕,在此必須為被動.根據(jù)句意,achieve指在工作中取得成就,符合題意.A.DeprivingB.DeprivingofC.Deprived□.DeprivedofV解析：［詳細解答］分詞用法題.本句的主句為"peoplesufferlowermoraleandworsehealth",因此可知這里需要一個分詞短語,而主句的主語people與deprive為被動關(guān)系,deprive的用法為deprivesb.ofsth.〔剝奪某人某物〕.A.inVB.withC.on□.at解析：［詳細解答］介詞用法題.