鄂爾多斯市中考英語英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)及答案

鄂爾多斯市中考英語英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)及答案一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（傷勢）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（寬容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批評）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions."TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they.A.cheeredforthemselves B.hadacelebrationpartyC.wishedtheirathletestowin D.playedsportswiththefamilyWhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher.A.winningabronzemedal B.kindnesstothefansC.SinaWeibo D.attitudetocompetitionsThepassageismainlyabout.thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChinatheimportanceofwinninggoldmedalsthematurityofapersonandacountrythedevelopmentofsportsinChina【答案】（1）C⑵ADA【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運會中國人對運動態(tài)度的變化。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他們希望運動員贏得越多的金牌，即希望他們贏，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(傷勢),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知劉翔因為傷勢被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對比賽的態(tài)度，故選 D。主旨題。根據(jù)"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要講了對待奧運會的態(tài)度的變化，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DFriendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeansA.examples B.behaviors C.friends D.aimsInthewriter'sopinion,isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.sittingintheroomwatchingTV B.stayingathomealoneC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer D.joggingwithafriendAccordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewhoA.havethevaluesandhabitsweadmireB.oftengojoggingwithusC.havethesamejobsaswedo D.talkovercoffeewithusThemainideaofthispassageis.friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstrongerweallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsit'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesfriendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)A(4)D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：朋友可以幫助你堅持目標(biāo)并變得更加成功，研究表明，和那些擁有你所羨慕的價值觀或習(xí)慣的人交朋友，你會更快樂，更容易成功。(1)詞義推測題。結(jié)合句意可知是消除不好的行為，形成好的，健康的行為，故 ones指的是行為，選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV可知作者認(rèn)為和朋友慢跑后，一邊喝咖啡一邊聊天更好，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知選A。(4)主旨概括題。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故選Do【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3.閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge(評委)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy. "Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,hesaidloudly, “thisisan^unfair的)contest!" "Ihavebeengiventhispaper, “hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes 'preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches! ”Henthetagetandwentoutofthehall.Imethimlaterbychance. "Whosayslifeisfair?”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar."Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)itis?" "Yes,"henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal(理想的)roadconditions!"“Yes,"hesaidagain."Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?,andhesmileaskedhim“Thecathatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!"Wehadreachedmycar. "Don'tlookforidealcontestconditions, “Isaid."Fighttheuncomeoutawinner!"IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.Becauseothercontestants'topicswereeasier.Becausehedidn'tlikethetopic.Whatkindofcaristhewinner?Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thecarthatisexpensive.Thecarthatischeap.Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Strict. B.Clever. C.Helpful. D.Popular.Whatwouldthestudentdonext?A.Askthewritermorequestions. B.Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.C.Takepartinanothercontest. D.Fighttheunfairfromnowon.【答案】(1)B⑵ACD【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者擔(dān)任評委時遇到了一位選手，他因為質(zhì)疑比賽條件的公平性而退出比賽，在第二次遇到時，作者給他講了關(guān)于車在惡劣環(huán)境中贏得冠軍的事實，借此告訴他只有直面不公平，贏得勝利，才是真正的冠軍。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 "thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!" "Ihavebeengiventhispaper,“hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes 'preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches! 可知他說不公平是因為后面的人比他有更多的時間去準(zhǔn)備演講，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從"Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!可知選A?！?3)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。作者在偶然遇到生氣離開的參賽者后，為了告訴他生活中沒有絕對的公平，要學(xué)著與不公平作斗爭并成為勝者的道理，于是帶著他討論車的問題，從中可以看出作者是個熱心的人，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從"Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!ookedlbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知這個男孩聽進(jìn)去了作者的話，以后會與不公平作斗爭，故選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?Takealookattheserules.NohuggingSomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?）"betweenstudents.NobagsintotheclassroomOnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers（儲物柜）betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.No Uggboots（Ugg靴子）ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.NoballsATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（ 腦震蕩）afterbeinghitbyaball.Interested?Click（點擊）heretoreadmore.WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?A.In2008 B.In2010 C.In2012 D.In2014WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InthelunchroomsD.Inteachers'offices.Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin.A.onePortlandschool B.someschoolsinFloridaC.onePennsylvaniaschool D.someschoolsinBrooklynWhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?A.Ateacher B.Adoctor C.Astudent D.Aparent⑸Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper B.Awebsite C.Aspeech D.Adiary【答案】（1）CACDB【解析】 【分析】本文介紹幾個學(xué)校的規(guī)則。（1）推理題。根據(jù) SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開始了這項規(guī)定 ——2010年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則 ，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校 2012年制定了 “禁止擁抱 ”的規(guī)則，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書放在儲TOC\o"1-5"\h\z物柜里，故選 A。（3）推理題。根據(jù) studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的學(xué)生不允許穿 ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania不允許上課使用手機(jī)，故選 C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion（腦震蕩）afterbeinghitbyaball一名家長被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)校 “不準(zhǔn)打球 ”規(guī)則的原因是因為一位家長，故選 D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Interested?Click（點擊）heretoreadmore有興趣嗎？點擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿濕）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果 ）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!"Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情 ）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.They'llalllaughathim. B.They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.C.They'lltrytohelphim. D.They'llneverspeaktohimagain.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose. B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C.TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus. D.TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.WeknowthatEmilyisagirlfromthepassage?A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.【答案】(1)A⑵AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時，正好同班同學(xué) Emily拿著一杯水走來，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機(jī)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句 "Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit",以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,”可知這些男孩們會嘲笑他。故選 Ao(2)根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 "Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水?？芍x項 A,符合文字內(nèi)容，故選A;根據(jù)第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!”托尼似乎很生氣，但他一直在自言自語： 謝謝你，親愛的！謝謝你，親愛的！”可知Tony不是正的生氣。選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus, 可知他們他們在等公共汽車，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項 C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 C;根據(jù)第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants. 可以推知他們是同班同學(xué)。選項D不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 Do綜上所述，故選Ao(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 "Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!",可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出Emily是個善良又聰明的孩子，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔噠聲)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲納).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks."WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause.A.heisgoodatmakingclicksB.itmakeshim"see"theworldC.hehasagreatinterestinscienceD.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthyWhichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①④②③ D.②③①④WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.LivingwithoutfearTravelingwiththeblindHopingforthefutureD.Lookingaroundtheworld【答案】 （1）BBCA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動。他于 2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射 ）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來幫助他看清周圍的世界，故選 B。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句 HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.可知，第一句應(yīng)該是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根據(jù)文中的語句 Thesewavesreflect（反射 ）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.理解可知，第二句應(yīng)該是 Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.根據(jù)語句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.理解可知，第四句應(yīng)該是 Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它們的順序是 ②①④③ ，故選 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會利用聲吶，故選 C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現(xiàn)事故。這就告訴人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7．閱讀理解Calabashbrothers(葫蘆娃兄弟)liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure(傷害)him,butheisarrogant(傲慢的).Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan(青色的)calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd(葫蘆).Thegourdcanabsorb(吸收)everything.Onedayapangolin(穿山甲)brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion(蝎子精)andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,waskilledbythemonstersfinally.Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.Heispowerful. B.Hehasenhancedeyes.C.Hehastwobigeyes. D.Hehasahardhead.Ifthereisafire,youmayfindthe.A.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabashWhatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.微不足道的 騎不見的 C暴露的 忘裸的【答案】(1)C⑵ACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強(qiáng)悍，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireand

Comakefire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選Co(4)詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don'targue(爭辯)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeople B.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallagesHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"".A.建立 日肖除 Cl過 D.ij達(dá)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththem B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout⑸Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap B.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.Howtobegoodparents D.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D⑵CBD⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第——句 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句 Don'targue(爭辯) withyourparentso不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子 Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalueso談?wù)撃愕膬r值觀?？芍还舱f了三點建議。故選Co(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文 Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap (代溝)“如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你 …代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以 bridge意為消除。故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子 "Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么。可知讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選Do(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap (代溝)。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9.閱讀理解Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.(1)Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.Themother. B.Thefather. C.Thesisters. D.Thebrothers.Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.)Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbealargefamily. B.Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent. D.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】(1)A⑵C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者 的家庭對作者有很大的影響。(1)推理題。根據(jù)Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown. 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切 可知，作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù)，故選Ao(2)推理題。根據(jù)I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23歲時會有一個新家庭，故選Co(3)推理題。根據(jù)Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,h