【英語】小升初英語閱讀題及答案【解析】

【英語】小升初英語閱讀題及答案【解析】一、閱讀理解.閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐飯)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(湯),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.two B.three C.four D.fivePeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish(3)Peoplehavelunchat.A.anytime B.nine C.five D.onePeopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.bananasandapplesB.soupandmeatC.meatandfishD.porridge⑸InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes.A.inthemorning B.atnoon C.onSunday D.intheafternoon【答案】(1)C⑵ADD⑸B【解析】 【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多數(shù)英國人有四餐.故答案為C.②根據(jù)所給的短文，Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk..人們通常在早上7點至U9點吃早餐.他們想有雞蛋，面包和牛奶.故答案為A.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Lunchcomesat1:00pm.午餐時間是下午一點.故答案為D.根據(jù)所給的短文， Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(湯),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶從4點到5點，晚餐大約在7點半.首先是湯，然后是肉或魚配蔬菜 .故答案為D.根據(jù)所給的短文， ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英國人都這樣吃 .他們中的一些人在中午吃飯 .故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，描述英國人三餐的時間和吃的什么，先翻譯短文然后選擇合適的選項完成句子.2.閱讀理解閱讀理解Tom:Hello!MynameisTom.What'syourname?Lily:MynameisLily.Tom:Areyounew?Lily:Yes!Tom:Whatclassareyouin?Lily:I'minClass1,Grade6.Tom:Metoo.Lily:Canyoushowmeourclassroom?Tom:OK!It'sonthe3rdfloor.11)Whoisnew?A.Tom. B.Lily. C.TomandLily.WhatclassisTomin?A.InClass6. B.InClass5. C.InClass1.WhatgradeisLilyin?A.InGrade1. B.InGrade6. C.InGrade5.Whereistheirclassroom?A.It'sonthe3rdfloor. B.It'sonthe2ndfloor.C.It'sonthe1stfloor.【答案】(1)B⑵CBA【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公湯姆和麗麗所在的班級以及班級位置。(1)根據(jù)Tom:Areyounew?Lily:Yes可知麗麗是新生。故選B。(2)根據(jù)Lily:I'minClass1,Grade6.Tom:Metoo.可知湯姆也在6年1班。故選C。(3)根據(jù)Tom:Whatclassareyouin?Lily:I'minClass1,Grade6.可知主人公麗麗在 6年1班。故選Bo(4)根據(jù)Lily:Canyoushowmeourclassroom?Tom:OK!It'sonthe3rdfloor.可知班級是在三樓。故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。3.閱讀理解閱讀理解Lastspring,ourclasshadaspringtrip.Wegotonthebusat8:00.Afterhalfanhour,wegottothezoo.Thenwevisitedthezoo.Ateleveno'clock,webegantomakedumplings,andwehadourlunchat12:00.Afterwehadarest,werowedaboatat14:00.Twohourslaterwetookpictures,sanganddancedtogether.Wehadaverygoodtime!

Whendidtheclasshaveaspringtrip?A.Thisspring. B.Lastspring. C.Nextspring.Wheredidtheygointhemorning?A.Tothezoo. B.Tomakedumplings. C.Torowboats.Whattimedidtheyhavelunch?A.At11o'clock. B.At14o'clock. C.At12o'clock.Whatdidtheydoafter16o'clock?Theyhadarest.Theytookpictures,sanganddancedtogether.Theyrowedaboat.【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者講述去年春天他們班去春游的情況。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根據(jù)Lastspring,ourclasshadaspringtrip.知，去年春天他們?nèi)ゴ河?，故答案?B。(2)根據(jù)Wegotonthebusat8:00.Afterhalfanhour,wegottothezoo.知，早晨他們?nèi)チ藙游飯@，故答案為 Ao(3)根據(jù)andwehadourlunchat12:00.知，他們十二點吃午飯，故答案為 C。(4)根據(jù)werowedaboatat14:00.Twohourslaterwetookpictures,sanganddancedtogether.知下午四點他們要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案為 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找同義句選擇答案。4.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出正確的答案。I'mSally.Iliveinaniceandacleanplace.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Thereisatallmountain.Ariverisbetweenamountainandaforest.Intheforest,therearemanyanimals.Icanseebirds,ducks...Ialwaysplayneartheforest.Ilovetheplace.What'stheauthor'sname?C.NancyC.Clean.C.NancyC.Clean.C.Ariver.C.Ahouse.C.Wedon'tknow.Howdoestheplaceshelives?A.Busy. B.Noisy.Whatisitbetweenamountainandaforest?A.Trees. B.Flowers.Whatdoestheforesthave?A.Manyanimals. B.Amountain.⑸DoesSallylovetheplace?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes.【答案】(1)B⑵C

CAB【解析】 【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公 Sally對自己所居住的地方進行的描述。短文大意為：Sally居住的地方不僅漂亮而且干凈，有樹、花、森林、河流和各種動物， Sally很喜歡這個地方。(1)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句(2)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句非常干凈。故選 (1)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句(2)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句非常干凈。故選 C。(3)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五句森林中間是一條河。故選 C。(4)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句很多動物。故選 A。5)B歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Iliveinaniceandacleanplace.可知Sally居住的地方Ariverisbetweenamountainandaforest.可知在山和Intheforest,therearemanyanimals.可知在森林里有Ilovetheplace.可知Sally很喜歡這個地方。故選B?！军c評】本題屬于記敘文。做題時，注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞進行定位會起到事半功倍的效果。閱讀理解讀短文，判斷對或錯Hello,I'mMinnie.IwenttoZhangjiajiewithmyfatherlastsummer.Iwenttherebytrain.Onthefirstday,Iwenttoanaturepark.Iclimbedmountains.Iwassotiredafterclimbingsomanymountains.Onthesecondday,IwenttoFenghuang,Iboughtsomepresentsformymotherandmybrother.Ofcourse,Itookmanynicepictures.Isawmanyniceclothesthere.Ihadagoodtimeonmyholiday.（1）IwenttoZhangjiajiebyplane.Iclimbedmountainsonthefirstday.Iwenttoaparkonthesecondday.Iboughtsomepresentsformymotherandfather.Itookmanynicepicturesthere.【答案】 （1）01001【解析】 【分析】這是一篇介紹作者和爸爸到張家界旅游的短文。（1）這是閱讀判斷 ,題目意思是 :我乘飛機去張家界。根據(jù)短文敘述 Iwenttherebytrain.（我乘火車去那里。）可知是乘火車。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為 ：錯誤。（2）這是閱讀判斷 ,題目意思是 :第一天我爬山了。根據(jù)短文敘述 Onthefirstday,Iwenttoanaturepark.Iclimbedmountains.（第一天，我去了自然公園。我爬山了。 ）可知題目敘述正確，故答案為 ：正確。（3）這是閱讀判斷 ,題目意思是 :第二天我去了公園。根據(jù)短文敘述 Onthesecondday,IwenttoFenghuang.（第二天，我去了鳳凰。）可知沒去公園。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為 ：錯誤。（4）這是閱讀判斷 ,題目意思是 :我為爸爸和媽媽買了一些禮物。根據(jù)短文敘述 Iboughtsomepresentsformymotherandmybrother.（我為哥哥和媽媽買了一些禮物。 ）可知是為媽媽和哥哥買禮物。題目敘述錯誤。 故答案為 :錯誤。（5）這是閱讀判斷 ,題目意思是 :在那里我照了許多漂亮的照片。根據(jù)短文敘述 Ofcourse,Itookmanynicepictures.（當然,我照了許多漂亮的照片。 ）可知題目敘述正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，注意敘述細節(jié)，然后根據(jù)短文判斷正誤。閱讀理解閱讀理解Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.TheyarealsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.TheywanttoseeBigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeandTowerBridge.SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.SheisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.（1）WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?HowisSherrygoingthere?WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?【答案】 （1）TinaisgoingtoLondon.Bycar.SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sixdays.【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去倫敦度暑假。（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根據(jù) TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.可知蒂娜要去倫敦，故答案為 TinaisgoingtoLondon.（2）句意：雪莉去那兒怎么樣？根據(jù) SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽車，故答案為 Bycar.（3）句意：雪莉?qū)⒁谀抢镒鍪裁?？根?jù) Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人將去白宮和華盛頓特區(qū)的一些博物館，故答案為SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.（4）句意：蒂娜打算在倫敦呆多久？根據(jù) Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜打算在倫敦呆六天，故答案為 Sixdays.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行回答。閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.Peopleoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrainandsometimestheylikelookingoutofthewindow.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!""Butitwasalittlecolderyesterday,"yourfriendmayanswer."Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater!"youcansay.Talkabouttheweatherlikethis,andyourEnglishfriendwillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!Howpoliteyouare!"（1）InEngland,peopleusuallytalkverymuch.PeopleinEnglandoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrain.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutshopping.WhenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!"TalkabouttheweatherwithEnglishfriendsandtheymaythinkyou'refriendly.【答案】 （ 1 ） 01011【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是講述英國人習慣的短文。（1）句意：在英國人們通常交談很多。根據(jù)短文敘述 InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.（在英國，人們通常不怎么交談。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：英國的人們在做公交和火車時經(jīng)常讀報紙和書。根據(jù)短文敘述 Peopleoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrainandsometimestheylikelookingoutofthewindow.（當人們做公交或火車時它們經(jīng)常讀書和報紙，有時候他們喜歡看著窗外。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撡徫铩８鶕?jù)短文敘述 WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkabouttheweather.（當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：當你在英國遇到你的朋友們時， 你可以說 “今天天氣不錯。 ”根據(jù)短文敘述whenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!"（當你在英國遇到你的朋友們時， 你可以說 “今天天氣不錯。 ”）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。5）句意：和英國朋友們談?wù)撎鞖?，他們可能認為你很友好。根據(jù)短文敘述Talkabout5）句意：和英國朋友們談?wù)撎鞖?，他們可能認為你很友好。根據(jù)短文敘述are!"（像這樣談?wù)撎鞖?，你的英國朋友將認為 “你是多么的友好??！你是多么的禮貌??！”）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)細節(jié)敘述來判斷句子的正誤。閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.（1）MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.MarieCuriewasbornin1891.In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】 （1）11100【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學家瑪麗 居里。（1）句意：瑪麗居里是波蘭科學家。根據(jù)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知瑪麗居里是波蘭科學家，故答案為正確。（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù) Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳，故答案為正確。(3)句意：瑪麗居里是二十世紀最偉大的女科學家。根據(jù)PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知瑪麗居里是二十世紀最偉大的女科學家，故答案為正確。(4)句意：瑪麗居里出生于1891年。根據(jù)Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知瑪麗居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯誤。(5)句意： 1934年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎。根據(jù) In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。Yesterdaywas18hMarch.ItwasSunday.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredandwenttobedat8:00pm.（1）YesterdayHanMeiwasverybusyandtired.YesterdaymorningHanMeiwatchedTVfortwohours.HanMeihelpedhermotherwatertheflowersintheafternoon.HanMei didn'tgetup early.HanMei playedgames withherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】 （ 1）10001【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了 3月18日韓梅很忙，早上她幫媽媽澆花和打掃房間，午飯做了兩個小時的家庭作業(yè)，下午 4點半左右，和朋友們玩游戲，晚上 8點就上床睡覺了。（1）句意：昨天韓梅又忙又累。根據(jù) Yesterdaywas18hMarch.MyfriendHanMeiwasverybusy.可知昨天韓梅又忙又累。故答案為正確。（2）句意：昨天早上韓梅看了兩個小時的電視。根據(jù) Afterlunchshesleptforanhourandthendidherhomeworkfortwohours.可知韓梅做了兩個小時的家庭作業(yè)。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：韓梅下午幫媽媽澆花。根據(jù) Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韓梅上午幫媽媽澆花。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：韓梅起得不早。根據(jù) Inthemorningshegotupearly,andthenhelpedhermotherwatertheflowersandcleantheirrooms.可知韓梅早晨起得很早。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：韓梅昨天下午和朋友們玩游戲。根據(jù) Shewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriendsatabout4:30pm.可知韓梅昨天下午和朋友們玩游戲。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤閱讀理解閱讀理解I'mLarry.IwasbornonAugust12,1994.IgotoParkAvenueSchool.I'minGrade6.Ihaveapet.Sheissmartandcute.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Insummer,IcanwearaT-shirtandshorts.Iwasveryexcitedtowinaprizeforplayingtheviolin.Myparentswereproudofme.WhenIamolder,IwanttobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.（1）WhatgradeisLarryin?WhatisLarry'spetlike?WhyissummerLarry'sfavouriteseason?WhywasLarryexcited?What'sLarry'sdream?【答案】 （1）LarryisinGrade6.Sheissmartandcute.Because hecanwearaT-shirtand shorts.Because hewona prizeforplaying theviolin.HewantstobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是介紹 Larry的一篇短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 I'minGrade6.（我在6年級。）可知是六年級。故答案為： LarryisinGrade6.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 Sheissmartandcute.可知寵物又聰明又可愛。故答案為： Sheissmartandcute.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 Insummer,IcanwearaT-shirtandshorts.可知是因為可以穿短褲和 T恤。故答案為： BecausehecanwearaT-shirtandshorts.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 Iwasveryexcitedtowinaprizeforplayingtheviolin.可知是因為贏得了小提琴大獎。故答案為： Becausehewonaprizeforplayingtheviolin.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述WhenIamolder,IwanttobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.可知他的夢想是成為電腦程序員或英語老師。故答案為： HewantstobeacomputerprogrammeroranEnglishteacher.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，注意短文的細節(jié)敘述，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來回答問題?！居⒄Z】小升初英語閱讀題含答案一、閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀理解并判斷。Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.Therearealwaysthreelights:red,yellowandgreen.Redmeans"stop"Yellowmeans"Wait",andgreenmeans"Go".InmostpartsofChina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.IntheUS,driversdriveontherightsidetoo.InEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Ifyougobycar,bybikeoronfoot,youmustknowthetrafficrules.（1）Thetrafficlightsaredifferentineverycountry.Redmeans"Stop".Yellowmeans"Wait",andgreenmeans"Go".InmostpartofChina,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.InEnglandandAustralia,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.Peoplemustknowthetrafficrules.【答案】 （1）01001【解析】 【分析】 ①根據(jù)所給的短文， Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.每個TOC\o"1-5"\h\z國家的交通燈都是一樣的 .故答案為錯誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文， Redmeans"stop"Yellowmeans"Wait",andgreenmeans"Go".紅色表示“停止”黃色表示 “等待”，綠色表示 “走”.故答案為正確 .根據(jù)所給的短文， InmostpartsofChina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.在中國的大部分地區(qū)，司機開車行駛在馬路的右側(cè) .故答案為錯誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文， InEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.然而，在英國和澳大利亞，司機靠左行駛 .故答案為錯誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文， Ifyougobycar,bybikeoronfoot,youmustknowthetrafficrules.如果你開車去，騎自行車或步行，你必須了解交通規(guī)則 .故答案為正確 .【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根據(jù)所給的句子判斷句子是否正確.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇合適的答案。JohnlivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding,andhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.Heusesalift（電梯）togoupanddown.Johnworksveryhard.Hegoestoworkearly.Everydayhegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalkstoabusstop.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfromhishome.Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork.Johnworksinafactoryabouttenkilometersfromhishome.Hestartsworkingat8：30,andfinishesat4：30.Hegetsbackhomeat5：15.Hegetsintothelift,andhegoesuptothetwelfthfloor.Thenhegetsoutoftheliftandclimbsuptothefifteenthflooronfoot.Johnisin.A.theUSAHelivesontothefifteenthflooronfoot.Johnisin.A.theUSAHelivesontheeighteenthfloorChinaB.thetwelfthfloorC.CanadaC.thefifteenthfloorJohnusuallygoestoworkfootB.sixhoursiifootB.sixhoursiiC.bytrainC.eighthoursA.sevenhours【答案】A.sevenhours【答案】(1)BCAC【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。(1)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)JohnlivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing. 得知在中國北京，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)helivesonthefifteenthfloor.得知他住在15樓。故選C(4)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)時，故選C。(3)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)(4)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)時，故選C。Hestartsworkingat8:30,andfinishesat4：30.得知他工作八個小【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3.閱讀理解讀下兩這封信，回答問題DearMum,Howareyou?EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.Wesanganddanced.OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.Wetookmanypictures.TomorrowI'llbebackhome!Missyouanddad.Love.JohnWhatdidJohndoonMonday?WheredidJohngoonTuesday?WhatdidJohndoonTuesday?DidJohnplaybadmintononWednesday?⑸DidJohnclimbamountainonThursday?【答案】 (1)Heategoodfood.Hewenttoapark.Hesanganddanced.No,hedidn't.Yes,hedid.【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是寫給父母，介紹自己一周生活情況的信。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.（周一我們?nèi)チ孙埖?。我們吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案為?Heategoodfood.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.（周二我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。）可知是去了公園。故答案為： Hewenttoapark.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 Wesanganddanced.（我們唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案為：Hesanganddanced.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.（在星期三我們打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案為： No,hedidn't.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述 OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.（周四我們爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為： Yes,hedid.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目問題的相關(guān)敘述，來回答問題。閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。Ihadagreatholiday.EverydayIhadfunwithmyfriends.OnMondaywewenttoaWesternrestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywesanganddancedinthepark.OnWednesdayweswaminthes