2022年湖北省十堰市高考英語調研試卷（4月份）（附答案詳解）

2022年湖北省十堰市高考英語調研試卷（4月份）AWhateveryourresolutionsare,makesuretheyarestillgoingstrong.Herearesomefamouspersons'resolutions.GabbyLogan,TVpresenterResolution：todrinkmorewaterIknowIshoulddrinktwolitresofwateraday,butit'seasytoforget,especiallywhenit'scoldout.FmgoingtofillmybottleandleaveitinthefridgeovernightsoIwon*tleavehomewithoutitandcheckineachnighttoseeifI*vedrunkenough.SarahStirk,TVpresenterResolution：tomeditate（冥想）moreWithanewbornbaby,Tilneedtostayreallycalm.Meditationwillhelpmedealwiththosestresses,soI'llworkonthat,aswellasdeepbreathingandgettingoutinnatureregularly.Withapositiveattitude,!usediariestohelpmekeepmyresolution.DesireeHenry,sprinter（短跑運動員）Resolution：togetqualityrestAsItrainsohard,!needtoensureIalsogetenoughrest.Fvesetan8：30pmreminderonmyphonetoslowdown.SometimesIcanmovereallyslowly,soIgivemyselfplentyoftime.At10pm,FllputmyphoneonairplanemodesoIcan'tbedisturbed.AlexDavies,bodybuilderResolution：toschedulemytimeefficientlyI'vetakenabreakfrommyjobasanengineertobecomeaprofessionalbodybuilderandtrainasadrone（無人機）pilot.I'veneverbeenbusier!Butwithoutthat9-to-5structure,!needtobefocused.MytoptrickwillbenightlydiariessoIcanwritedownmyshort-termgoalsandprepareato-dolistforthenextday.WhatdoGabbyLoganandSarahStirkhaveincommon?TheybothworkataTVstation.Theyhavethesameresolution.Theyarebothexpectingababy.Theyneedtocalmdowninstudy.WhatdoweknowaboutDesireeHenry?Shewillhaveanewbornbaby.Sheworkedasanengineeronce.Sheisnowtrainingasadronepilot.Shegivesherselfenoughtimetorest.B.SarahStirk.D.AlexDavies.A.GabbyLogan.B.SarahStirk.D.AlexDavies.C.DesireeHenry.DianeHenderiks,aformerathlete,pursuedacareerinnutritiontocombineherpassionsoffood,healthandphysicalactivitythroughoutherlife.uThefieldofnutritionissobig,"shesays."Ifoundmyplaceinteachingpeoplehowtocookandeatwell.Attractedbymedia,specificallytelevision,Henderiksmaderegularon-airappearancesandservedasaneditorialcontributorforABC'sGoodMorningAmerica."FrommyfirstlocalTVappearance,!knewthiswasgoingtobethemediumformetosharemyknowledgeandskillswithalotofpeopleatonetime,"shesays.AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiksusesherexpertiseasaregistereddietitian（營養(yǎng)師）andcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimpleingredients."Myaudiencesarehomecooksandfamilieswhowanttoimprovenutritionathome/'Henderikssays.'*Ibelievesimplicityiskey.Thefirststeptohealthiereatingistotrytoeatasclosetonatureaspossible.Henderiksfindsjoyincookingforfamilyandfriends,andalsoinvolunteeringandworkingwithnonprofitorganizations.BeyondherTVshowandvolunteerwork,Henderiksdoescatering（酒席承辦）andisaprivatechef."ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TVshowsandindividualsalllovemypassionforcooking,Hshesays."Atrueinspirationtofellownutritionprofessionalsandstudents,Henderikspresentsthisencouragingadvice,''Followyourpassionandnevergiveup.Volunteerandgivebackasmuchasyoucantoorganizationsthatmeansomethingtoyou.Workveryhardtobeoneofthegotoexpertsinnutrition!WhatcanwelearnaboutHenderiks?Sheispursuingacareerinathletics.Shedislikessharingcookingknowledge.SheenjoysspreadingcookingskillsonTV.Shefoundedanewschooltoteachcooking.AccordingtoHenderiks,whatisthefirststeptohealthyeating?A.Eatingnaturalfood. B.Eatinghandmadefood.C.Eatingnutritiousfood. D.Eatingexpensivefood.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4show?Henderiks'spassionforcooking.AdvantagesofTVshows.Henderiks'spopularity.D.Deliciousnessoffood.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenderiks?A.Seriousandpassive. B.Carefulandreliable.C.Determinedandcontrolled. D.Professionalandpassionate.Thedeep,darkseaisasurprisingarea.Downthere,it*snormaltohappenonunheard-ofnever-seen-beforeanimalsandtheirinterestingbehavior.Sometimes,sourcesforpreciousnewmedicinesarecollected-andmanymorearealmostcertainlywaitingtobediscovered.Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind,however,wasathree-foot-longtusk（長牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛瑪象）about10,000feetbeneaththeocean.ResearcherscollectedthesampleofftheCaliforniacoastinJuly2021.“Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea,butI'mstillthatwecameontheancienttuskofamammoth,StevenHaddock,amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute,saidinastatement.Columbianmammoths,gianticeagemammalsthatstoodsome14feettall,marchedaroundwhatisnowCaliforniaasrecentlyassome11,OOOyearsago.Paleontologists（古生物學者）arestillpullingtheirwell-preservedbonesoutoftarinLosAngeles.Howdidatuskfinditswaytothedeepsea?Itsunknown,andlikelywillremainunknown.Butland-dwellingcreaturesaresometimeswashedoutintodeeperoceanregions,perhapsduringgreatfloods.Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.Theresearchteamplanstoexaminethefossilcarefullyandevendeterminethelong-deadcreature'sage.Theysuspectitsover100,000yearsold."Thisdeep-seaenvironmentisdifferentfromthosewehaveseenelsewhere,"mammothpaleontologistDanielFishersaidinastatement,notingthatmostmammothfindsintheoceanareinmuchshallowerwaters."Weknowsolittleaboutthedeepoceanthatprettymuchanyonecanfindsomethingnewiftheyweredoingsomethinguniquedownthere,uAlanLeonardi,thedirectoroftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration^OfficeofOceanExplorationandResearch,toldMashabielastyear.Whatmadescientistsfeelunexpectedaboutthedeepsea?Thesourcesforvaluablemedicines.Thefindingofanivoryfromamammoth.Therearemanynever-seen-beforeanimals.Thereusedtobeamammothinthedeepocean.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"meaninparagraph2?A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Devoted.D.Curious.Whywasthetuskofthemammothpreservedwell?Becausetherewasnocreatures'disturbance.Becauseoftheeffortmadebytheresearchteam.Becauseoftheextremeenvironmentinthedeepsea.Becausethetuskhadstayedunderseaforashorttime.Theresearchofthedeepsea.Theimportanceofexploringthedeepseawasinteresting.Scientistsfoundamammothtuskinthedeepsea.Themeaningoffindingamammothtuskinthedeepsea.DInthenearfuturejnsteadofgoingtoyourwardrobe（衣柜）tochoosesomethingtothrowonforyournextvideocall,youmightturntoyourvirtualwardrobetopickouta3Ddigitaldresstowear.Atleast,thafswhatanumberofpeopleinthefashionandtechspacearerelyingonasmorebusinesseslooktothepromiseofdigitalfashion.Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon'tjustbefbryourvideocalls,butcouldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,andeventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReality（AR）glasses."Therearemoreandmoresecondworlds,whereyoucanexpressyourself.Butthereisprobablyanunderestimationofthevaluebeingattachedtoindividualswhowanttoexpressthemselvesinavirtualworldwithavirtualproduct,throughavirtualimage,HamarketingofficerRobertsaid.Asthefielddevelops,therearetwowaysofusingdigitalclothes-wearingthemyourselfthroughARandprovidingdigitalclothesfbryourvirtualbody.Butwhyshouldwereplaceourphysicalclothes?Supporterssaythere'sunlimitedcreativeexpressionthroughdigitalclothes,whichnowlookincreasinglymoreelegantthankstodevelopmentsin3DandARtechnology."Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.ltalwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthevirtualworld/saidSimonWhitehouse,adesigner.Heexplained,"Fromthebrandside,it'sincrediblyprofitabletosellclotheswithoutproducingphysicalclothes.Ifsreinventinganentiresupplychain.There'snowaterusage,there^verylimitedCO2emission.Therearenosamplesbeingsentoutorreturned.Therearenoshowrooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype（實物模型）Whatcanyouprobablydointhenearfutureaccordingtoparagraph1?Openavirtualfashionclothingstore.Design3Ddigitalclothesforyourself.Buyabiggerwardrobeforyourbedroom.Wearvirtualclothesmadebydigitaltechnology.WhatcanweinferfromSimon'swordsinparagraph3?ARtechnologywillbringachallengetopeople.One'scharacterwillbeseeninthevirtualworld.Digitalclotheswillbemoreconvenientforpeople.One'sexpressiononlycanbeseeninthephysicalworld.WhatisSimon'sattitudetodigitalclothing?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Grateful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?TheincreaseinARglasses.Thedigitalfashioninthefuture.Thevirtualbodyindigitalclothes.ARglassesmadebynewtechnology.WhenwethinkofAntarctica,thefirstthingthatcomestoourmindisapictureofpenguinsandlargeareascoveredwithsnow.Largeamountsofwhitesnowspreadingoverthou-sandsofkilometersisaprettygooddescriptionofAntarctica.⑴ResearchandobservationsconductedoverthepastfewyearshaveledtotheconclusionthattheAntarcticPeninsula'ssnowisturninggreen.(2)Thesealgae(藻)，eventhoughtheyareindividuallyincapableofbeingseenbyeyes,arevisiblefromspace.Thesealgaepro-ducecoloniescalledalgalblooms,whichspreadoverlargeareas.(3)Asaresult,Antarcticaisvisibleasmanypatchesofgreenalgaeareonwhitesnowfromspace.Algaearegreenbecauseofthepresenceofthepigmentchlorophyll,whichhelpsinphotosynthesis(光合作用).Notjustgreenthough,redalgaehavealsobeenfoundonAntarctica'ssnow,leavingthesnowpaintedred.Thesegreenandredalgaearenotjustpresentonthesurfaceofthesnow.(4)Whentheupperlayerofsnowmelts,thealgalbloomremainsvisibleinthelayersbelow.Scientistsfearthatsuchprofoundgrowthofalgaecansetoffmoreglobalwarming,causingevenmoresnowtomelt.Tobetterunderstandthat,wemustconsiderthatwhitesnowreflectsmostofthesunlightthatfallsonit.However,asthesurfaceofthesnowdarkens,itabsorbsmoreandreflectslessofthesunlight.(5)Thiswillcausewarmingofthesurroundingareaatafasterrate,meltingmoresnowdaybyday.A.Thisisduetoalgalgrowth.B.But,thatlegendarysnowisnotcompletelywhiteanymore.C.Sometimes,theycanbepresentbelowthesurfaceofthesnow.D.Thealgaegrowsoquicklythattheyoccupygreatareasofthesnow.E.TheAntarcticistheareaofthecontinentwiththemostvegetation.F.MoresunlightimpliesmoreheattrappedonthesurfaceoftheEarth.G.Scientistsareestimatingtheareacoveredbythesegreensnowalgae.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F G.GAsachild,!wascrazyaboutflying.Ispenthourswatchingbirdsfly,notinghowtheangleoftheir⑵)affectedtheirflight.Iwouldthenwastetonsoffreshprinterpapenmuchtothedisappointmentofmyparents,to(22)variouswingtypesbyconstructingpaperairplanes.Oneday,Idecidedto(23).Ibuiltaplaneoutofawoodenclothesrack,withplasticbagsasparachutes.Afterbeingintheairforasecond,theworldcame(24)aroundmeasIfellontothebedwithpiecesofwoodflyingeverywhere.AsIgrewolder,myinner(25)todiscoverwhyproducedadesiretosolveproblems,allowingmygreat(26)forflyingtoturnintoadeep-seatedloveforengineering.Ibeganto(27)myselfacademically,takingthehardestSTEMclassesoffered.Ialsoelectedtoparticipateinmyschoofsengineeringpath.(28),Isoughttosolveproblemsthataffecttherealworld.Inspiredbythe(29)crisisinIndia,1(30)anewpurificationsystemthatcanpurifywatermoreefficientlyandcost-effectivelythanconventionalplants.Workingontheproject,!sawtherawpowerofengineering一a/an(31)ideagraduallybecomingreality.lwasspendingmostofmydays(32)thewhybehindthings,whilealsodiscoveringsolutionstocommonproblems.Thirteenyearshavepassedsincethatfirstflight,and1haveyetto(33)thedifficultyofphysicalhumanflight.Myfive-year-oldselfwouldhaveseenthecrashasahuge(34).ButthegreatcuriositythatIfoundinmyselfthatdayisstillwithme.Ithascontinuedtopushmetochallengemyselfto(35)evermorecomplexproblems,absorbedinthepromiseandapplicabilityofengineering.21.A.eyesB.wingsC.tailsD.heads22.A.takeoffB.makeupC.putonD.testout23.A.jumpB.singC.floatD.fly24.A.runningB.burningC.crashingD.living25.A.doubtsB.painC.driveD.conflicts26.A.passionB.sympathyC.patienceD.praise27.A.convinceB.behaveC.relaxD.challenge28.A.BythewayB.MostofallC.InotherwordsD.Strangeenough29.A.riverB.waterC.energyD.identity30.A.developedB.changedC.advocatedD.informed31.A.abstractB.basicC.absurdD.main32.A.rememberingB.transportingC.questioningD.seeking33.A.announceB.reserveC.overcomeD.register34.A.eruptionB.failureC.honourD.enterprise35.A.recordB.collectC.addressD.accept36.Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld(1)(develop)silkweaving(編織).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople⑵(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people'srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor(3)(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir(4)(wife)，theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto(5)(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits(6)(create)byethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,(7)itfitsChinesefemales'figureswell.Itissuitable(8)bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,(9)hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.ltis(10)(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.假定你是李華，你的學校開展了一場關于高中學生自主學習(autonomouslearning)的活動。請給你的美國朋友Alan寫一封郵件分享此事，內(nèi)容包括：.活動的主要內(nèi)容(教授講座、學生討論等)；.自己的收獲和體會；.詢問對方學校如何開展自主學習。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAlan,Yours.LiHua38.AGIFTFORGRANDPASummervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.38.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents'eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.BehindthepropertywastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly"Grandpa,weareback!"Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn'tstanduponhisownforever.ButGrandpadeclaredstubbornly（倔強地），**Ican!*'Certainly,hewasstuckinhisboyishway.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandchattedaboutwhathappenedrecently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintotheforest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebirdscamefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.Thetrees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpainthekingdom!ButnowGrandpacouldn'lgetup,whichmadethemworried.uWe'dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup.°Jacksaid.uGrandpaisabirdlover,andwecancatchhimabird/'Berlinsuggested.MButhehatesbirdsbeingcaged!MJackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack'smind."Whynotmakeacane（拐杖）outofayoungtree!"注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa答案和解析1?3.【答案】A、D、D［解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章GabbyLogan,TVpresenter部分GabbyLogan,TVpresenter.（GabbyLogan電視節(jié)目主持人。）SarahStirk,TVpresenter部分SarahStirk,TVpresenter.（SarahSlirk電視節(jié)目主持人。）可知，他們兩個的共同點是電視節(jié)目主持人，在電視臺工作，故選A。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)DesireeHenry,sprinter部分AsItrainsohard,!needtoensureIalsogetenoughrest.（因為我鍛煉很累，因此我需要確保自己能得到足夠多的休息。）可知，DesireeHenry給她自己足夠的休息時間，故選D。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AlexDavies,bodybuilder部分的I'vetakenabreakfrommyjobasanengineertobecomeaprofessionalbodybuilderandtrainasadrone（無人機）pilot.（我從工程師的工作中解脫出來，成為一名專業(yè)的健美運動員，并且接受無人機飛行員的培訓。）可知，AlexDavies曾經(jīng)換了工作，故選D。本文為一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了幾個名人在處理生活、工作上的難題的處理方式。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項填寫出正確答案。4?7.【答案】C、A、C、D［解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段FrommyfirstlocalTVappearance,!knewthiswasgoingtobethemediumfbrmetosharemyknowledgeandskillswithalotofpeopleatonetime（從我第一次在當?shù)仉娨暸_露面開始，我就知道這將是我一次與許多人分享知識和技能的媒介。）可知，DianeHenderiks喜歡在電視上和許多人分享烹飪知識。故選C。A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thefirststeptohealthiereatingistotrytoeatasclosetonalureaspossible.（健康飲食的第一步是盡量接近自然。）可知，第一步是我們應該多吃自然食物。故選A。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TVshowsandindividualsalllovemypassionforcooking.（我得至U的積極反饋是，組織、電視節(jié)目和個人都喜歡我對烹飪的熱情。）以及劃線句Thelastingimpressionsandsolidrelationshipsspeakforthemselves.（持久的印象和穩(wěn)固的關系不言而喻。）可知，劃線句主要說明DianeHenderiks通過自己的分享和廣大民眾產(chǎn)生了堅固的關系以及建立了持久的印象，而這主要是為了進一步證明前一句話——人們都喜歡她的熱情，從而來證明她的流行。故選C。）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiksusesherexpertiseasaregistereddietitianandcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimpleingredients.（作為FreshtoFrozenandBack節(jié)目的主持人，Henderiks利用她作為注冊營養(yǎng)師和廚師的專業(yè)知識，用新鮮簡單的原料制作食譜。）可知，Henderiks很專業(yè)；Followyourpassionandnevergiveup.（追隨你的激情，永不放棄。）可知，Henderiks自己也是一個很有激情的人。故選D。這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要講原本是運動員的DianeHenderiks開始從事營養(yǎng)學并通過各種方式與大家分享她的做菜技巧。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項填寫出正確答案。8?11.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind,however,wasathree-foot-longtusk（長牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛雞象）about10,000feetbeneaththeocean.（然而，海洋科學家在海底10000英尺意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了已滅絕了的猛瑪象的長牙，這顆牙長達3英尺長。）可知，關于深海，科學家對于發(fā)現(xiàn)了猛雞象的牙齒感到意外，故選B。A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea,butI'mstill thatwecameontheancienttuskofamam-moth,"StevenHaddock,amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute,saidinastatement.（StevenHaddock,一個海洋科學家在一次發(fā)言中說道：當探索深海時，你開始期盼出人意料的東西，但是當我們遇到了猛嗎象的牙齒時，我仍然很驚訝。"）可知，根據(jù)此句中的bu表示轉折，前文說探索深海，的確是去探索一些出乎意料的東西，后文轉折，但是看到牙齒時，仍然很驚訝，故stunned與shocked意思相近。A.Shocked震驚的：B.Interested感興趣的；C.Devoted忠誠的；D.Curious好奇的。故選A。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.（深海的極冷以及壓力將牙齒保存得好。）可知，猛嗎象的牙齒保存得很好是因為深海里的極端環(huán)境，故選C。C.標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind,however,wasathreefoot-longtusk（長牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛碼象）about10,000feetbeneaththeocean.（然而，海洋科學家在海底10000英尺意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了已滅絕了的猛雞象的長牙，這顆牙長達3英尺長。）可知，本文圍繞著這一件事講述了發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程，分析了保存得很好的原因等，故C項”科學家在深海發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆猛碼象的牙齒"符合本文標題，故選C。本文為一篇說明文，講述了科學家在深海發(fā)現(xiàn)了已滅絕了的猛瑪象的牙齒，牙齒保存得完好。做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。12?15.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon'tjustbeforyourvideocalls,butcouldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,andeventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReality（AR）glasses.（此外，這些虛擬衣服將不僅僅為視頻通話服務，而是可以穿在整個虛擬世界中，最終也許可以通過AR眼鏡看你穿在現(xiàn)實世界中。）可知，在未來，人們可能會穿由數(shù)字科技制成的虛擬服裝。故選D項。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.ilalwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthevirtualworld,"saidSimonWhitehouse,adesigner.（"服裝是一種個性的表達。它總是存在于真實世界中，也將存在于虛擬世界中。"設計師SimonWhitehouse說。）可知，Simon認為虛擬世界的服裝也可以表達人的個性。故選B項。A.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Heexplained,"Fromthebrandside.it'sincrediblyprofitabletosellclotheswithoutproducingphysicalclothes.It'sreinventinganentiresupplychain.There'snowaterusage,there'sverylimitedCO2emission.Therearenosamplesbeingsentoutorretumed.Therearenoshowrooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype."（他解釋說：”從品牌方角度看，在不生產(chǎn)實體服裝的情況下銷售服裝是非常有利可圖的。這是對整個供應鏈的重塑。不使用水，二氧化碳的排放量就非常有限。不用發(fā)貨退貨。不需要展示廳，也不用實物模型。可知，Simon認為虛擬服裝有很多好處。故選A項。B.主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了虛擬服裝的概念，以及其未來的發(fā)展趨勢。虛擬服裝可能不僅存在于虛擬世界，還會進入現(xiàn)實世界。因此B項Thedigitalfashioninthefuture. （未來的數(shù)字時尚）概括文意，故選B項。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了虛擬服裝的概念，以及其未來的發(fā)展趨勢。虛擬服裝可能不僅存在于虛擬世界，還會進入現(xiàn)實世界。閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。16?20.【答案】B、A、D、C、F［解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前LargeamountsofwhitesnowspreadingoverthousandsofkilometersisaprettygooddescriptionofAntarctica.（大量的雪覆蓋了數(shù)千里是對南極最好的描述）以及下段首句ResearchandobservationsconductedoverthepastfewyearshaveledtotheconclusionthattheAntarcticPeninsula'ssnowisturninggreen.（過去幾年的研究和觀測讓南極島的雪變成了綠色）可知，此空空前說到南極是雪覆蓋的，空后又說現(xiàn)在南極由白色變成了綠色，故B項”但是，這些傳奇的雪已不再是全白色”符合，與空前構成轉折關系，并引出下文，故選B項。A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前ResearchandobservationsconductedoverthepastfewyearshaveledtotheconclusionthattheAntarcticPeninsula'ssnowisturninggreen.（過去幾年的研究和觀測讓南極島的雪變成了綠色）"以及空后"Thesealgae（藻），eventhoughtheyareindividuallyincapableofbeingseenbyeyes,arevisiblefromspace.（這些藻，即使單個無法用肉眼看到，但是從太空看缺少可看得見的）可知，空前說到南極島的雪變成了綠色，空后提到藻，故A項”這是因為藻的生產(chǎn)"符合，承接前文變綠的原因，引出后文的藻類植物，故選A項。D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后Asaresult,Antarcticaisvisibleasmanypatchesofgreenalgaeareonwhitesnowfromspace.（結果是，因為成片的綠藻覆蓋在白雪上，所以從太空上就能看到南極）可知，空后是本空的結果，故本空應為空后的原因，故D項”這些藻生產(chǎn)得如此快，以至于它們覆蓋了大面積的雪。"符合，因為藻類的生產(chǎn)，覆蓋了大面積的雪，因此，從太空上就能看到成片的綠藻。故選D項。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前Thesegreenandredalgaearenotjustpresentonthesurfaceofthesnow.（這些綠色和紅色的藻不只是存在于雪的面上）可知，C項"有時，它們也在雪的下面”是前文的順義承接，不只是存在于雪的表面，有時也在雪的下面，故選C項。F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)空前However,asthesurfaceofthesnowdarkens,itabsorbsmoreandreflectslessofthesunlight.（然而，當雪的表面變暗時，它會吸收更多的陽光，反射更少的陽光）"以及空后"Thiswillcausewarmingofthesurroundingareaatafasterrate,meltingmoresnowdaybyday.（這會導致周圍區(qū)域的以更快的速度變暖，一天天融化更多的雪）可知，空后的this就指代本空的內(nèi)容，且空前提到雪變暗后，就吸收更多的陽光，更多的陽光也就意味著表面存有更多的熱量，因此也就導致周圍區(qū)域變暖的速度加快，故F項"更多的陽光意味著更多的熱量留在地球的表面"符合，故選F項。本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了因為氣候變化，大量的藻類生長出來，將南極從一篇白雪景象變成了一篇綠色的景象。七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。21?35.【答案】B、D、D、C、C、A、D、B、B、A、A、D、C、B、C【解析】（1）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.eyes眼睛；B.wings翅膀；C.tails尾巴;D.heads頭。句意：我花了幾個小時觀察鳥類飛行，注意它們翅膀的角度如何影響它們的飛行。呼應后文"variouswingtypes”觀察的是鳥類的翅膀角度。故選B。D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.takeoff起飛：B.makeup編造；C.puton穿上；D.testout考驗，測試。句意：然后我會浪費成噸的新鮮打印紙，讓我的父母非常失望，通過制作紙飛機來測試各種機翼類型。根據(jù)后文"variouswingtypesbyconstructingpaperairplanes”可知，作者通過制作紙飛機來測試各種機翼類型。故選D。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.jump跳躍；B.sing唱歌；C.float漂?。籇.fly飛翔。句意：一天，我決定飛。根據(jù)后文"Afterbeingintheairforasecond”可知作者決定自己嘗試飛行。故選D。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.rurming奔跑；B.burning燃燒；C.crashing碰撞；D.living居住。句意：在空中待了一秒鐘后，我摔在了床上，木頭碎片飛得到處都是，整個世界都在我身邊轟然倒塌。根據(jù)后文"aroundmeasIfellontothebedwithpiecesofwoodflyingeverywhere”可知，作者在空中待了一秒鐘后，摔在了床上，木頭碎片飛得到處都是。故選C。C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.doubts懷疑；B.pain痛苦；C.drive驅動力；D.conflicts沖突。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我對發(fā)現(xiàn)原因的內(nèi)在動力產(chǎn)生了解決問題的欲望，讓我對飛行的巨大熱情變成了對工程的深層熱愛。根據(jù)空后"todiscoverwhyproducedadesiretosolveproblems”可知作者對發(fā)現(xiàn)原因的內(nèi)在動力產(chǎn)生了解決問題的欲望。故選C。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.passion激情；B.sympathy同情；C.palience耐心；D.praise贊美。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我對發(fā)現(xiàn)原因的內(nèi)在動力產(chǎn)生了解決問題的欲望，讓我對飛行的巨大熱情變成了對工程的深層熱愛。根據(jù)空后forflyingtoturnintoadeep-seatedloveforengineering.可知作者后來喜歡上了工程學。故選A。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.convince確信；B.behave行為；C.relax放松；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我開始在學術上挑戰(zhàn)自己，選修最難的STEM課程。根據(jù)后文“takingthehardestSTEMclassesoffered”可知，作者選修最難的STEM課程在學術上挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選D。B.考查固定短語及語境理解。A.Bytheway順便說；B.Mostofall最重要的是；C.Inolherwords換句話說；D.Strangeenough奇怪的是。句意：最重要的是，我試圖解決影響現(xiàn)實世界的問題。根據(jù)后文"Isoughttosolveproblemsthataffecttherealwork!"可知，比參加課程更重要的是，作者試圖解決影響現(xiàn)實世界的問題。故選B。B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.river河流;B.watei"水;C.energy能量；D.identity身份。句意：受到印度水危機的啟發(fā)，我開發(fā)了一種新的凈化系統(tǒng)，它可以比傳統(tǒng)的工廠更有效、更經(jīng)濟地凈化水。^Hanewpurificationsystemthatcanpurifywatermoreefficientlyandcost-effectivelythanconventionalplants"可知開發(fā)凈水系統(tǒng)是受到印度水危機啟發(fā)。故選B。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.developed開發(fā)；B.changed改變;C.advocat考提倡;D.informed通知。句意：受到印度水危機的啟發(fā)，我開發(fā)了一種新的凈化系統(tǒng)，它可以比傳統(tǒng)的工廠更有效、更經(jīng)濟地凈化水。根據(jù)后文"anewpurificationsystem”指開發(fā)一種新的凈化系統(tǒng)。故選A。A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.abstract抽象的;B.basic基本的;C.absurd愚蠢的;D.main主要的。句意：在這個項目中，我看到了工程學的原始力量一一個抽象的想法逐漸變成現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)空后”ideagraduallybecomingreality”可知工程學是把抽象想法變成現(xiàn)實的學科。故選A。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.remembering記得；B.transporting運輸；C.questioning質疑；D.seeking尋找。句意:我大部分時間都在尋找事情背后的原因，同時也在尋找常見問題的解決方案。根據(jù)空后"thewhybehindthings,whilealsodiscoveringsolutionstocommonproblems”指作者尋找事情背后的原因，同時也在尋找常見問題的解決方案。故選D。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.announce宣布;B.reserve預定；C.overcome克服;D.register注冊。句意：自從第一次飛行以來，十三年過去了，我還沒有克服人體飛行的困難。根據(jù)空后"thedifficultyofphysicalhumanflight"指克服困難，應用overcomeo故選C。B.考查名詞及語境理解。Abruption噴發(fā)；B.failure失敗;C.honour榮譽；D.enterprise企業(yè)。句意：我五歲的時候會把那次碰撞看作是一次巨大的失敗。根據(jù)上文”Myfive-year-oldselfwouldhaveseenthecrash”可知，作者五歲試圖飛起來，結果失敗了。故選B。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.record記錄；B.collect收集；C.address解決；D.accept接受。句意：它繼續(xù)推動我挑戰(zhàn)自己，解決更復雜的問題，專注于工程的前景和適用性。根據(jù)空后"evermorecomplexproblems”指解決更復雜的問題，應用addresso故選C。這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者五歲的時候試圖飛起來，結果失敗了，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者對飛行的熱情變成了對工程的深愛。作者開始在學術上挑戰(zhàn)自己，試圖解決影響現(xiàn)實世界的問題。作者也逐漸意識到五歲那次失敗的經(jīng)歷讓自己的好奇心得到了開發(fā)。完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應及語境。作出正確的選擇。36.【答案】【小題1】todevelop【小題2]havestarted【小題3]wasassigned【小題4】wives【小題5]various【小題6]created【小題7】and【小題8】for【小題9]which【小題10]popularly【解析】(1)todevelop.考查不定式。句意：中國是世界上最早發(fā)展絲織的國家。名詞country前有thefirst修飾，應用動詞不定式作后置定語，因此空格處是不定式todevelop,故填todevelopohavestarted.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：根據(jù)考古學家的說法，中國人從新石器時代就開始編織了?？仗幾髦^語，根據(jù)時間狀語sinceNeolithicages可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語people是復數(shù)意義，助動詞用have,因此空格處是havesiarted,故填havestarted。wasassigned.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在上層社會，只有皇帝才被指定使用黃色。本句描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，theEmperor與動詞assign之間為被動關系，因此空處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone,主語Emperor是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was,故填wasassignedowives考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意:至于大臣，將軍和他們的夫人，他們的制服也被嚴格規(guī)定。wife是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知，空處應用復數(shù)形式wives,故填wives。various.考查形容詞。句意：中國服裝根據(jù)不同的場合有多種類型和套裝?？崭裉帒眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞occasion