2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.Whereisthepolicestation?A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2?3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies?AOnceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.WhodoesTomusuallygowith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.WhafsthematterwithRick?A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.Whoisthewoman?

A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.Whenistheparty?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.Whatwilltheydointheparty?A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave?A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher'soffice.Whatdidtheboydojustnow?A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.Wherearethestudents?AAtatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.Whatshouldthestudentsdo?A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分1。分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.C./C.themselvesA.an B.aC./C.themselvesMaryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.A.herself B.himself3.lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowA.WhatB.WhataC.HowThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sent B.aresent C.weresentYuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.whatHedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.A.because B.if C.untilListen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.A.aresinging B.sang C.willsingWheneveryouarefarawayfromhomepleaseremember,t4Eastorwest,homeis?”A.good B.better C.bestasharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A.Create B.Tocreate C.CreatingThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugfbrmalaria（瘧疾）.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.gaveaway第二節(jié)完形填空（共10個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare11Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust12myjob.HowupsetIwas!But1finallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday.t4Carol,1havebeenwaitingfbryouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!^^“Metoo,Icalledouthappily,kissingand13mydearmother.4€Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes,ride,wecametothe"DaffodilGarden*'onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden14ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英畝）of15 .“That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?”Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof16onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper“AnswerstoPossibleQuestions“andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,”50,000bulbs（球莖）Thesecondone,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,17somepatience."Andthethirdone,"Beganin2000.“MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowanunknownwoman18herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand19torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild20own“DaffodilGarden',thenextday.11.A.overB.tinyC.fresh12.A.foundB.lostC.changed13.A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting14.A.seaB.skyC.room15.A.flowersB.treesC.grass16.A.newsB.paperC.advice17.A.orB.soC.and18.A.closedB.boughtC.built19.A.moneyB.timeC.luck20.A.myB.herC.his第三部分閱讀技能（共20個(gè)小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!L：也nWehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.Wehavebluejeansfbronly30yuan.Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address:15SouthStreet

Telephone:3421-3322YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuan B.25yuan C.30yuanThispicturemaybe.A.anad B.aletter C.apostcard(：theMakeW?htheCicunthedishodinnerclothe、nxwn(：theMakeW?htheCicunthedishodinnerclothe、nxwnTOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"Numbers .Of Hl\o"CurrentDocument"Students ；Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost?A.Doingthedishes. B.Makingdinner. C.Cleaningtheroom.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Only5boysdothedishes.Thereare50studentsinClass5.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.Thetablemainlyintroduces.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendhobbiesofthestudentsinClass5timespentonhomeworkontheweekendCMyfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren:Trisha,MonteandI,wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz,HarborLightsandthewell-knownsongSilverBells.During

everyChristmas,^SilverBells,SilverBells,it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram:DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?A.Readingstories. B.Playingtheguitar.Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat?A.Readingstories. B.Playingtheguitar.Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention?A.Three. B.Four.InParagraph2,DaveyCrockettis.A.atoyshop B.astorybookHowdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong?A.Happy. B.Surprised.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.atalentedlovingfather B.threehappychildrenDC.Cookingdeliciousfood.C.Five.C.aWaltDisneyprogramC.Sad.C.somefamoussongsforkidsJapanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（輪胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayasweH,"ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters.t4Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors.”Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（減少的）population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（傳

統(tǒng)的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.31.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.A.astrangebus B.anewcarWhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?AA.astrangebus B.anewcarWhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?A.30km/h. B.60km/h.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?A.Itisusefulandhelpful. B.Itisbigandpopular.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswill.C.amini-bus-liketrainC.100km/h.C.Itissafeandcheap.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecity C.connectseveraltowns35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.producesomerubbishA.TravelinShikokuIslandABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownTheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicleETomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品種豐富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds（種子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor“tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（雜草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!36.Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?A.Look. B.Cost. C.Variety.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.Theunderlinedword“containers"inParagraph4means" "inChinese.A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.貨柜Tomatoescangrowbetterif.A.theyareplantedindoors B.theyreceiveenoughsunlight C.theygrowwithweedsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howtogrowtomatoesathome.Whypeopleliketomatoes.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分寫(xiě)作技能（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個(gè)小題：每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。TheDragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival,becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.1.它有兩千多年的歷史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries,liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid-shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat,eggsornuts.2.Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson—OuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC-221BC）,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.3.古時(shí)候的人們會(huì)往江中拋灑米飯。Bydoingso,ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi,Chinesefamilies,especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater,usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.4.Dragonboatracingisaractivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofChina.5.AsaChinese,itisourdutytoDrotecltheintangibleculturalheritage. 第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題（共5個(gè)小題；每題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Lucy,anine-year-oldlittlegirl,grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning,shewaslisteningtobirds'joyftilsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨聲）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistlebutawhistleofaperson."Hello,littlegirl,“ayoungmangreetedcheerfully.Lucylookedupintoafaceofatallyoungmancarryingagun.Thentheyoungmanexplainedthathewasascientist,whocollectedbirds.“Doyouputtheminacage?^^Lucyasked.fc4No“heansweredslowly,shootthemandkeepthemwithspecialchemicals（藥齊）?Ihaveover100differentkindsofbirdsfromallovertheUnitedStatesathome.^^Lucyfeltsurprisedtohearthat."Ihavebeenlookingfbraheron（蒼鷺）notfarfromhere.Ifsatall,white,strangebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itoftenlivesatthetopofatalltree.Haveyouseenit?Iwillgive$10tothepersonwhoshowsmewherethewhitebirdis."saidtheman.Lucy'sheartbegantobeatfast.Sheknewthatstrangewhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforest.Sherememberedhowthewhitebirdcameflyingthroughthegoldenaireverymorning.ButLucydecidednottospeakaword.Shewouldnottellthebird'ssecretandgiveitslifeaway.Theyweregoodfriends.SoLucyshookherheadandtheyoungmanhadtogoawaydisappointedly.WheredidLucygrowup?Howdidtheyoungmankeepthebirds?Whatdoestheheronlooklike?Wh