2022年甘肅省白銀市會寧高考英語九模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年甘肅省白銀市會寧四中高考英語九模試卷ATheNaturalHistoryMuseumIntheheartofLondonisanincredibleworld,theNaturalHistoryMuseumjocatedinCromwellRoad,LondonSW75BD.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhouses80millionsensationsofnaturefromdinosaurstowhales,giantsquidtobillion-year-oldrocks,welcomingupto5millionvisitorsayearandbringingitsunrivalledtreasurestolife.AdmissionandopenhoursFree,opendaily10：00amto5：50pm(Lastentry5：20pm)Openuntil10：30pm(LastFridayofeachmonth)Closed2426DecemberLuggagestorageYoucanleavecoatsandluggageinourcloakroomswhichcanbefoundinthegrandentranceandexhibitionroadentrance.Luggageischargedbyweight.Museummembersandchildrenagedthreeandundercanleaveitemsforfree,includingfoldedpushchairs.Itemssubmittedtothecloakroomlessthan30minutesbeforethemuseumcloseswillnotbeaccepted.Pricesperitem￡1：coats,umbrellas,smallbags(bagsupto4kg：￡2.50,morethan4kg：￡5)￡3：childscooters,pramsandpushchairs￡5：cabinbags(56cmx45cmx21cm),foldingbikesandadultscootersMembershipMembershipallowsyoutoknowmoreaboutancientnaturalhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinessubscriptionsandmanymorebenefits.Adultmembership：￡64Youngfriends(8?16)：￡45TouristtipsOvercrowdedonweekendsandholidaysPhotographingwithouttripodsMoreinformationWhencanyouvisittheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.At8：30pmonFriday. B.At2：00pmonWednesday.C.At8：30amonMonday. D.At6：00pmonThursday.Howmuchshouldavisitorpayfbrstoringa6kgbag?A.￡1. B.￡3. C.￡4. D.￡5.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anaturemagazine. B.Ahistorybook.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencereport.Bronson,alsoknownasthenreal-lifeGarfield（力［1菲貓）"，islosingweightandhasquiteafewonlinesupporterscheeringhimon.Thefive-year-oldcatweighed33poundswhenhewasadoptedbyownersMikeWilsonandMeganHannemaninApril2017.ThecouplediscoveredthecatbychanceduringavisittotheHumaneSocietyofWestMichigan.''Neitherofushadseenacatthatsizebeforeandwethoughthewassocute.**Mike,whorunsacatfurniturebusiness,said,"TheHumaneSocietydidaninterviewtomakesurethatwhoeveradoptedhimwasgoingtotakehisweightlossseriously.Andwepromisedwewould.Wewereluckythattheladythatinterviewedushadheardofourcompanyandwasexcitedbecausesheknewthatwehadexperiencewithsittingupahealthylifestyle.',AfterbringingBronsonhome,thecoupledecidedtohelphimloseweightataslowpacetopreventhealthproblems.SinceBronsonwasadoptedafewmonthsago,thecouplehavechangedthecat'sdietthreetimes,focusingongrain-freewetfood.Heisalsoplayedwithmoreregularly-adecisionthepairhopewillkeepBronsonactiveandhelphimlosethepounds.Sincejoininghisnewfamily,Bronsonhaslostover20percentofhisbodyweight.Oncehelosesenoughweight,he'llbeabletojoinhisownersand3catpartnersforwalksoutside.uHisweightlossjourneyhasbeengoingslowlyandsmoothlyandwecanalreadyseesomechangesinhisshape,nMikesaid.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBronson?HeistherealGarfield.Hehasseriousdisease.Heimpressedthecoupledeeply.Hewasadoptedthedaywhenhemetthepair.WhyareMikeandMeganallowedtoadoptBronson?TheyareinterestedinBronson.Theyreceivedtherequestfromtheinterviewer.Theyoperateanon-profitcompany.TheycanreallyhelpBronsonloseweight.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?HowBronsonadaptstothenewhome.Howthecouplekeeptheirpromise.HowthecouplechangeBronson*sdiets.HowBronsonsucceedsinweightloss.HowdoesMikefeelaboutBronson'sweightloss?A.Satisfied.B.Moved. C.Unconcern.D.Worried.cThecoronavirusemergencyexplodedintoafull-blownpandemicinearly2020forcingcountlessbusinessestoshut,butrobot-makingcompaniesfoundthemselvesinanunusualsituation.Manyofthoserobot-makingcompaniessawasharpriseinorders.Robotsdon*tneedmaskscanbeeasilydisinfected,andofcourse,theydon'tgetsick.Anarmyofautomatons（自動化機器人）hasbeenarrangedallovertheworldtohelpwiththecrisis.Theyaremonitoringpatients,sanitizinghospitals,makingdeliveries,andhelpingfrontlinemedicalworkersreducetheirexposuretothevirus.Notallrobotsoperateautonomously,manyinfactrequiredirecthumanassistanceandmostarelimitedtosimplerepeatingtasks,butrobotmakerssaytheexperiencethey'vegainedduringthisfightingagainstCOVID-19willmaketheirfuturerobotssmarterandmorecapable.Offices,stores,andmedicalcentersareadoptingrobotstodefenseagainstanewcoronaviruscode.Anumberofrobotsservesasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstperson-to-persontransmissionatamedicalcenterinKigaliRwanda.Patientswalkingintothefacilitygettheirtemperaturecheckedbythemachineswhichareequippedwiththermalcameras（熱感攝像）atoptheirheads.InSingapore,theBishan-AngMohKioParkaSpotrobotdogdevelopedbyBostonDynamicstomonitorsocialdistancing.DevelopedbyUBTechRobotics,therobotsalsousetheirspecialappearancetogetpeople'sattentionandremindthemtowashtheirhandsandwearmasks.TospeedupCOVID-19testing,ateamofDanishdoctorsandengineersattheUniversityofSouthernDenmarkisdevelopingafullyautomatedswab（拭子）robot.ltusescomputervisionandmachinelearningtoidentifytheperfecttargetspotinsidetheperson'sthroatthenaroboticarmwithalongswabreachesintocollectthesamplealldonewithaswiftnessandconsistencythathumanscan*tmatch.Robotscan'treplacerealhumaninteraction,ofcourse,buttheycanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedatatimewhenmeetingsandothersocialactivitiesaremostlyonhold.Whyarerobot-makingcompaniesinanunusualsituation?Theypossesssmarterrobots.Theyinnovatenewmanagementsystems.Theyreceivelargerordersforrobots.Theystartproducingandsellingoffacemasks.Whatdothemakersexpectoftherobotsaccordingtothetext?A.TospeedupCOVID-19testing.Totaketheplaceofhumancompletely.Tobemoreflexibleandautonomous.Tomonitorpatients,sanitizehospitalsandmakedeliveries.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"unleashed*'underlinedinParagraph3?A.Applied.B.Updated.C.Created. D.Old.What*sthemainideaofthetext?RobotsplayedavitalroleduringCOVID-19pandemic.Robot-makingcompaniesproducedsmarterandmorecapablerobots.Robotscoulduseswabstocollecttestingsamples.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumancompletely.DEveryyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldheadtoDisneyland,UniversalStudios,andotherthemeparkstoexperiencetherides.I'seasytothinkthatthesethemeparksareaproductofrecenttimes,buttheyactuallyhavealonghistory!Forcenturies,travelingfairswentfromcitytocitytoentertainpeople.InEurope,public"pleasuregardens1'werecreatedforpeopletoenjoyvariouskindsofperformances.In1791,thefirstWorld'sFairinPraguecombinedthesetwotraditionsinEurope.In1851,thefirstofficialWorldExpowasheldinLondon'sHydePark.Thesefunandeducationalexhibitionsattractedcrowdsfromallovertheworldtocomeandadmirenewinventionsandartisticdisplays.TheFerriswheelwasoneoftheseinventions；itfirstappearedattheChicagoWorld*sFairin1893.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,theUnitedStateseconomygrewrapidlythankstotheIndustrialRevolution.Americanswereearningmoreandmoremoneyandhadmorefreetimetospendit.Thisledtopermanentamusementparks,whichcouldprovideentertainmentthroughoutthewholeyear.Bythe1920s,amusementparkshadenteredtheir“GoldenAgeu.Theywereopenallyearround,andanyonewithmoneytospendcouldbuyatickettoenter,enjoytherides,andwatchtheperformances.HundredsofthemappearedaroundtheUSandfeaturedrideslikerollercoasters.Whilemanyamusementparkswerefocusedonprovidingvisitorswithafunatmosphereandexcitingrides,otherparksbuilttheirattractionsaroundthemestomakevisitorsfeelliketheyhadsteppedintoadifferentworld.ThemostfamousthemeparkofalltimeisDisneyland,whichwasfirstbuiltin1955andcontinuestobringfunandjoytochildrenandadultsalikeacrosstheworld.Today,youcanvisitDisneylandandexperienceeverythingathemeparkhastooffer：goonridesinspiredbymovies,takepictureswithactorsdressedasfamouscharacters,andevenenjoyfoodthatlookslikeitcamestraightoutofamovie!Whathappenedin1791?TheFerriswheelwasinventedbyanAmerican.PermanentamusementparksappearedinAmerica.Travelingfairsandpleasuregardenswereunited.ThefirstofficialWorldExpowasheldinLondon.WhatcanweinferaboutamusementparksintheUS?TheyhelpedAmericansgetwealthierandfreer.Theyhaddevelopedveryrapidlybythe1920s.Theywereopentothepublicmerelyonholidays.Theyquicklyboostedtheeconomyintheearly1900s.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?Thebirthofthemeparks.ThefirstthemeparkintheUS.Theatmosphereofamusementparks.Themostfamousthemeparkintheworld.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?Bylistingfigures.Bygivingexamples.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.HowtoDealwithDepressionInrecentyears,withtheincreasinglyfiercecompetition,moreandmorepeoplearebearinggreatpressure.Undergreatpressure,manypeoplebegintobecomesad,hopelessandfinallysufferfromdepression.(1)Here'sahandfulofsuggestionsfordealingwithdepression.Consultwithyourdoctor.(2)Haveyourdoctorexplorepossiblemedicalcausesbehindyourdepression.Itsimportantforyourdoctortoidentifyanyphysicalcausesfordepressionthatrequirespecifictreatmentsortoremovingotherreasonsfbryourcondition.Researchdepressiontogetafullunderstanding.Knowledgeisanimportantwaytoconvinceyourselfthatdepressionisreal,anditisaconcernthatshouldbetreatedseriously.(3)Awiderunderstandingofdepressionwillhelptorelievesomeofyourfearsandworries.(4)Oneofthemosthelpfulsolutionsforyourdepressionismeetingwithamentalhealththerapistforpsychotherapy(心理療法).Therearearangeofpsychotherapytreatmentoptions,andeachtherapistwillhavehisorherownuniquestyle.Youwillhavethebestchanceofbeingsuccessfulintherapyifyoufeelcomfortablewithyourtherapist.Considertakingmedicine.Manydoctorswillaskyoutotakesomespecialmedicine.Askquestionsaboutthemedicineyou'retaking,includingpersistenceandsideeffects.Besuretoreportbacktoyourdoctoronanythingthatyounoticedoesn'tfeelrightorifyou'reexperiencingsideeffects.⑸Depressionisaseriousillnessthatrequiresprofessionaltreatment.Actually,thebesttreatmentisacombinationofmedicineandpsychologicalhelp.Onlyinthiswaycanpeoplereducethechanceofsufferingfromdepressionorgetridofit.A.Findsolutions.B.Trytalktherapy.C.Buttherearemanywaystodefeatit.D.Yourknowledgeaboutyourconditionwillenableyoutoovercomeit.E.Youmayneedtochangetheamountofthemedicineoradifferentone.F.Itisimportanttoaccepttreatmenttimelyinsteadofcoveringorignoringthedisease.G.Somedepressionresultsfrommedicalconditionsortreatmentfbrothermedicalconditions.

16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GMonthsearlier,mywifeLisahadjustwokenupat4：45whensheheardvoicescoiningfromtheupstairsroom.Andthenshedecidedlo(21)what'sgoingon.She(22)thatourson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingavideogame(23)hegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.Whatshefound(24)bothofus.Weweretiredofthe(25)oftimeHunterspentplayingvideogames.Hewouldoftensleepuntil1：00or2：00pmonSaturdaysbecausehe(26)playinggamesuntil2：00or3：00inthemorning.Icameupwitha(n)(27)andtoldittoLisa.(28)immediately,video-gametimeinourhousewouldhavetobe(29),justlikemoney.Isetthe(30)rate：Eachmile(31)equals30minutesofvideo-gameplay.Thefirstcoupleofdaysdidn'tgovery(32)Insteadofchoosingtorun,hedecidedto(33)thenewprogramandspendthattimesleeping.Eventually,Huntercamearound,andthetemptation(誘惑)ofplayinggameswasjusttoo(34).Hedecidedhewould(35)Fivemonthslater,Hunterwas(36)whenhefinishedsecondinhisagegroupinhisfirst10K,achievedthirdinhisfirst10-milerace,and(37)secondinhisfirsthalfmarathon.Recently,hetookfirstplaceinthe25KindowntownHouston.Hunter's(38)nowistohavethefastestmarathontimeinourfamily.Running(39)himtoinvesttimethatneedstobespentin(40)efforts,todohardthings,andthentoenjoyareward.21.A.answerB.knowC.seeD.respond22.A.discoveredB.remindedC.foundedD.admitted23.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.while24.A.thrilledB.scaredC.annoyedD.delighted25.A.styleB.amountC.factD.number26.A.wokeupB.appliedforC.stayedupD.showedoff27.A.ideaB.warningC.truthD.problem28.A.ImpressiveB.PositiveC.AttractiveD.Effective29.A.lentB.receivedC.borrowedD.earned30.A.interestB.exchangeC.calculationD.assessment31.A.swimB.jumpC.runD.walk32.A.smoothlyB.obviouslyC.naturallyD.badly33.A.beginB.refuseC.acceptD.change34.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much35.A.giveitashotB.makeitaruleC.keepitasecretD.makeitapoint36.A.relaxedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.excited37.A.informedB.completedC.selectedD.shared38.A.workB.skillC.goalD.trust39.A.teachesB.asksC.forcesD.persuades40.A.fitB.fastC.perfectD.worthwhile41.TotestthetechnologiesofChina'spermanentspacestationnamedTiangong,ShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(1)(launch)onOctober16?2021byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.DuringtheShenzhouXIImission,the(2)(astronaut),ZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttwospacewalks(3)lastedmorethan12hours.WangYaping,⑷(know)asthefirstfemaleChinesespacewaiker,tookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNovember7.Inanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarth,thecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.Inoneexperiment,WangusedaBingDwenDwentoy,thepopularmascotoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,⑸(display)howobjectsflyin(6)(weight)environment.InearlyFebruary,theyspentChineseLunarNewYearinsidethestation,appearedin(7)livebroadcastgalaofCCTVand(8)(send)theirbestwishestoChinesepeople.AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,ShenzhouXIIIspacecraftcircledtheEarthseveraltimesto(9)(gradual)approachitandreturnedtothemotherplanetonApril16.Medicalserviceworkers(10)thescenetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthatthecrewmemberswereingoodcondition..假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSaturday,theEnvironmentalProtectionClubofourschoolholdaclean-upprojectinthePeople'sParksoastoraisetheenvironmentalawareofthepublic.Anumberofvolunteergatheredattheschoolgate,butwenttotheparkbybike.Someofthempickedupthelitter,andsomewereputtherubbishintothedustbins.Manyvisitorscametoourhelp,showingconsiderableappreciationandsupport.Thattheydidmadetheparkmuchcleanandmoreattractive.Theprojectwasgreatsuccessandtheclubdecidedtoorganizedsuchactivitiesregularly..假定你是李華，你校將組織學生去郊區(qū)茶場參觀。請寫封郵件告知對此感興趣的留學生朋友Jack,內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間、地點：（2）活動安排：（3）表達期待。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右：（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,Yours,LiHua答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Free,opendaily10：00amto5：50pm（免費，每天上午10：00至下午5：50開放）可知下午兩點是開門的。故選B。D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)morethan4kg：￡5（超過4公斤：5英鎊）可知6千克要交5英鎊。故選D。C.文章出處題。因為文章都是介紹博物館開放時間和收費標準的，因此可知是旅游宣傳小冊。故選C。本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（DC.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Neitherofushadseenacatthatsizebeforeandwethoughthewassocute.（我們倆以前都沒有見過這么大的貓，我們覺得他很可愛。）可知，Bronson給Mike和Megan留下了深刻的印象。故選C。D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mike,whorunsacatfurniturebusiness.said,"TheHumaneSocietydidaninterviewtomakesurethatwhoeveradoptedhimwasgoingtotakehisweightlossseriously.Andwepromisedwewould.Wewereluckythattheladythatinterviewedushadheardofourcompanyandwasexcitedbecausesheknewthatwehadexperiencewithsittingupahealthylifestyle."（經(jīng)營貓家具公司的邁克說："人道協(xié)會進行了一次采訪，以確保收養(yǎng)他的人會認真對待他的減肥。我們承諾會這樣做。我們很幸運，采訪我們的女士聽說我們的公司，她很興奮，因為她知道我們有過健康生活方式的經(jīng)驗。"）可知，Mike和Megan能夠收養(yǎng)Bronson,是因為他們可以幫助Bronson減肥。故選D。B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段AfterbringingBronsonhome,thecoupledecidedtohelphimloseweightataslowpacetopreventhealthproblems.（把Bronson帶回家后，這對夫婦決定幫他慢慢減肥，以防止出現(xiàn)健康問題。）本段第一句是主旨句，下文均圍繞這兩人如何幫助Bronson減肥展開，即兩人是如何兌現(xiàn)自己的承諾（幫助Bronson減肥）。故選B。A.推理判斷題。最后一段Sincejoininghisnewfamily,Bronsonhaslostover20percentofhisbodyweight.（自從力口入他的新家庭以來，Bronson的體重減輕了20%以上。）以及"Hisweightlossjourneyhasbeengoingslowlyandsmoothlyandwecanalreadyseesomechangesinhisshape,"Mikesaid.（"他的減肥之路一直緩慢而順利I，我們已經(jīng)可以看到他的體型發(fā)生了一些變化，"邁克說。）可知，Mike對Bronson的減肥還是比較滿意的，因為減肥過程比較順利，且已初見成效。故選A。本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一只超重的貓在被收養(yǎng)后減肥的故事。閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。8~11.【答案】C、C、A,A【解析】（l）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Manyofthoserobot-makingcompaniessawasharpriseinorders（許多機器人制造公司的訂單大幅增加）可知機器人制造公司的獨特之處在于"許多機器人制造公司的訂單大幅增加"，故選C。C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Notallrobotsoperateautonomously,manyinfactrequiredirecthumanassistanceandmostarelimitedtosimplerepeatingtasks,butrobotmakerssaytheexperiencethey'vegainedduringthisfightingagainstCOVID-19willmaketheirfuturerobotssmarterandmorecapable.（并非所有機器人都能自主操作，事實上，許多機器人需要直接的人類幫助，大多數(shù)機器人僅限于簡單的重復任務，但機器人制造商表示，他們在抗擊新冠肺炎過程中獲得的經(jīng)驗將使他們未來的機器人更智能、更有能力。）可知，制造商們預計未來的機器人會"更加靈活和自主"，故選C。A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Offices,stores,andmedicalcentersareadoptingrobotstodefenseagainstanewcoronaviruscode.（辦公室、商店和醫(yī)療中心正在采用機器人來抵御新的冠狀病毒。）可知，此處表示"應用波士頓動力公司開發(fā)的一種用于監(jiān)控社交距離的定點機器狗"，A.Applied應用；B.Updated更新；C.Created創(chuàng)造；D.Old舊的。故選A。A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Robotscan'treplacerealhumaninteraction,ofcourse,buttheycanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedatatimewhenmeetingsandothersocialactivitiesaremostlyonhold.（當然，機器人無法取代真正的人類互動，但在會議和其他社交活動大多處于擱置狀態(tài)的時候，機器人可以幫助人們感覺更緊密。）可知文章主要講述了在新冠病毒肆虐期間，機器人扮演重要角色。故選A。本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了在新冠病毒肆虐期間，機器人扮演重要角色。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Forcenturies,travelingfairswentfromcitytocitytoentertainpeople.InEurope,public“pleasuregardens'*werecreatedforpeopletoenjoyvariouskindsofperformances.（幾個世名己以來，旅游集市從一個城市到另一個城市來娛樂人們。在歐洲，人們創(chuàng)造了公共的“游樂花園”，以欣賞各種各樣的表演。）以及In1791,thefirslWorld'sFairinPraguecombinedthesetwotraditionsinEurope.（1791年，首屆布拉格世界博覽會將歐洲的這兩種傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合在了一起。）可知，1791年，旅游集市和游樂花園首次結(jié)合在一起。故選C。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,theUnitedStateseconomygrewrapidlythankstotheIndustrialRevolution.Americanswereearningmoreandmoremoneyandhadmorefreetimetospendit.Thisledtopermanentamusementparks,whichcouldprovideentertainmentthroughoutthewholeyear.（在19世紀末和20世紀初，由于工業(yè)革命，美國經(jīng)濟迅速增長。美國人賺的錢越來越多，有更多的空閑時間來消費。這導致了永久的游樂園，可以提供全年的娛樂。）可知，在19世紀末以及20世紀初，隨著美國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，美國的娛樂公園得到了迅猛地發(fā)展。故選B。A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中Whilemanyamusementparkswerefocusedonprovidingvisitorswithafunatmosphereandexcitingrides,otherparksbuilttheirattractionsaroundthemestomakevisitorsfeelliketheyhadsteppedintoadifferentworld.（雖然許多游樂園專注于為游客提供有趣的氛圍和令人興奮的游樂設施，但其他公園圍繞主題建造景點，讓游客感覺他們進入了一個不同的世界。）可知，許多游樂園為了吸引游客，推出了主題公園。故本段主要講述的是主題公園的產(chǎn)生。故選A。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In1791,thefirstWorld*sFairinPraguecombinedthesetwotraditionsinEurope.（1791年，首屆布拉格世界博覽會將歐洲的這兩種傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合在了一起）;以及In1851,thefirstofficialWorldExpowasheldinLondon'sHydePark.（1851年，第一屆正式的世界博覽會在倫敦的海德公園舉行）；同時還有第二段中TheFerriswheelwasoneoftheseinventions；itfirstappearedattheChicagoWorld'sFairin1893.（摩天輪就是這些發(fā)明之一，它首次出現(xiàn)在1893年的芝加哥世界博覽會上。）以及第三段中Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,theUnitedStateseconomygrewrapidlythankstotheIndustrialRevolution.Americanswereearningmoreandmoremoneyandhadmorefreetimetospendit.（在19世紀末和20世紀初，由于工業(yè)革命，美國經(jīng)濟迅速增長。美國人賺的錢越來越多，有更多的空閑時間來消費。）和倒數(shù)第二段中ThemostfamousthemeparkofalltimeisDisneyland,whichwasfirstbuiltin1955andcontinuestobringfunandjoytochildrenandadultsalikeacrosstheworld.（有史以來最著名的主題公園是迪斯尼樂園，它始建于1955年，繼續(xù)為世界各地的兒童和成人帶來樂趣和歡樂。）可知，文章以時間順序闡述了主題公園的發(fā)展歷史。故選D。本文是一篇說明文。文章揭示的是主題公園并不是近代世界的產(chǎn)物，而是擁有著悠久的歷史。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。16?20.【答案】F、D、C、A、E【解析】（1）F.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前文Undergreatpressure,manypeoplebegintobecomesad,hopelessandfinallysufferfromdepression（在巨大的壓力下，許多人開始變得悲傷、絕望，最終患上抑郁癥。）和后文Here'sahandfulofsuggestionsfordealingwithdepression.（這里有一些治療抑郁癥的建議。）可知F.Itisimportanttoaccepttreatmenttimelyinsteadofcoveringorignoringthedisease.（及時接受治療很重要，而不是掩蓋或忽視疾病。）符合語境，故選FoD.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題Consultwilhyourdoctor（咨詢醫(yī)生），和后文Haveyourdoctorexplorepossiblemedicalcausesbehindyourdepression（讓你的醫(yī)生去探索你抑郁背后可能的醫(yī)學原因。）可知是通過咨詢醫(yī)生了解自己的情況，D選項：Yourknowledgeaboutyourconditionwillenableyoutoovercomeit.（你對自己狀況的/解將使你能夠克服它。）符合語境，故選D。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文（Knowledgeisanimportantwaytoconvinceyourselfthatdepressionisreal,anditisaconeernthatshouldbetreatedseriously.（知識是讓自己相信抑郁是真實存在的一個重要途徑，這是一個需要認真對待的問題。）可知是說研究抑郁癥是為了擊敗抑郁癥。C.Bui（herearemanywaystodefeatit.（但是有很多方法可以擊敗它。）符合語境，故選CoA.標題歸納題。根據(jù)后文Oneofthemosthelpfulsolutionsforyourdepressionismeetingwithamentalhealththerapistforpsychotherapy（對你的抑郁最有幫助的解決方案之一是與心理健康治療師會面進行心理治療。）可知本段是要談及治療方法。所以A.Findsolutions.（找到解決方案。）符合主旨。故選A。E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Besuretoreportbacktoyourdoctoronanythingthatyounoticedoesn'tfeelrightorifyou'reexperiencingsideeffects.（如果發(fā)現(xiàn)任何不適或出現(xiàn)副作用，請務必向醫(yī)生報告。）可知談論的是藥物對抑郁癥的影響。所以E.Youmayneedtochangetheamountofthemedicineoradifferentone.（可能需要改變藥物的用量或者換一種。）符合語境，故選E。本文是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了一些治療抑郁癥的建議?！捌哌x五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。21?40.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、D【解析】(1)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.answer回答；B.know知道；C.see看見；D.respond回應。句意：然后她決定看看發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)上文的“mywifeLisahadjustwokenupat4 ：45whensheheardvoicescomingfromtheupstairsroom"和下文的”whal'sgoingon" 可知，作者妻子麗莎4點45分剛醒來，聽到樓上房間傳來了聲音，肯定好奇是什么，所以她決定看看發(fā)生了什么。故選C項。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reminded提醒；C.founded建立；D.admitted承認。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的兒子亨特前一天放學回家后一直在玩電子游戲。由下文的ourson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingavideogame (3) hegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.Whatshefound*' 可知，作者妻子麗莎上樓發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子一直在打電子游戲。故選A項。C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.when當 的時候；B.since自從；C.before在…前面;D.while在……期間。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的兒子亨特前一天放學回家后一直在玩電子游戲。根據(jù)空前的"hadbeenplayingavideogame"C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.thriHed非常興奮的；B.scared害怕的;C.annoyed惱怒的，生氣的；D.delighted高興的。句意：她所發(fā)現(xiàn)的事使我們倆都很惱火。由上文的ourson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingavideogamesincehegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.可知，作者兒子亨特前一天放學回家后一直在玩電子游戲，不睡覺，沉迷于電子游戲，家長肯定生氣。故選C項。B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.style風格；B.amount數(shù)量；C.fact事實；D.number數(shù)字。句意：我們厭倦了亨特花在玩電子游戲上的時間數(shù)量。由下文的"oflimeHunterspentplayingvideogames1, 可知，此處指亨特花在玩電子游戲上的時間數(shù)量，側(cè)面反映兒子沉迷于電子游戲。故選B項。C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.wokeup喚醒；B.appliedfor申請；C.stayedup熬夜；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：他經(jīng)常在周六睡到下午1：00或2：00,因為他熬夜玩游戲直到凌晨2：00或3：00o由下文的“playinggamesuntil2：00or3：00inthemorning1,可知，凌晨2：00或3：00還在玩游戲，這是熬夜玩游戲。故選C項。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.idea主意，想法；B.warning警告；C.trulh事實；D.problem問題。句意：我想出了一個主意并告訴了麗莎。根據(jù)空后的“toldittoLisa.”可知，作者想出了一個主意。故選A。D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Impressive給人印象深刻的；B.Positive積極的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Effective生效的。句意：在我們家玩電子游戲的時間就必須像掙錢一樣賺得，這一規(guī)定即刻生效。由上文語境可知，作者兒子沉迷打電子游戲，還熬夜，作息顛倒，為了改變這種情況，作者想到了一個方法，立馬制定了一條家中規(guī)定，兒子想要打電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時間，這一規(guī)定即刻生效，突出作者迫切希望兒子改變，effectiveimmediately(即刻生效的)。故選D項。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.lent借給；B.received接收；C.borrowedA；D.eamed賺得。句意：在我們家玩電子游戲的時間就必須像掙錢一樣賺得，這一規(guī)定即刻生效。由下文的"justlikemoney"和"Eachmile(11)equals30minutesofvideo-gameplay"可知，每英里跑相當于30分鐘的視頻游戲時間,說明為了改變兒子沉迷打電子游戲的壞習慣，作者想到了一個方法，兒子想要打電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時間。故選D項。B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.interest興趣；B.exchange交換；C.calculation計算；□.assessment評估。句意：我設定了匯率：每英里跑相當于30分鐘的視頻游戲。由上文語境和下文的"Eachmile(11)equals30minutesofvideo-gameplay"可知，兒子想要打電子游戲，就需要像凈錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時間，每英里跑相當于30分鐘的視頻游戲時間，這是跑步與游戲時間的兌換率，exchangerate(匯率、兌換率)。故選B項。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.swim游泳；B.jump跳躍；C.run跑步；D.walk走路。句意：我設定了匯率：每英里跑相當于30分鐘的視頻游戲。由下文的"Insteadofchoosingtorun,he" 可知，此處指每英里跑步與游戲時間的兌換率。故選C項。A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.smoothly順利地；B.obviously明顯地；C.naturally自然地；D.badly非常。句意：前幾天進展不太順利。由下文的"Insteadofchoosingtorun,he"可知，兒子不愿意跑步，拒絕執(zhí)行家中規(guī)定，所以事情進展不太順利。故選A項。B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.begin開始；B.refuse拒絕：C.accept接受;D.change改變。句意：他沒有選擇跑步，而是決定拒絕這個新項目，把時間花在睡覺上。由上文的"Insteadofchoosingtorun,he"可知，兒子不愿意跑步，拒絕執(zhí)行這個新項目(想要打電子游戲，就需要像掙錢一樣賺得玩電子游戲的時間)。故選B項。D.考查形容詞/代詞及語境理解。A.many多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B.little少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.few很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.much許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意：最終，亨特回來了，玩游戲的誘惑太大了。根據(jù)上文"Huntercamearound"可知，玩游戲的誘惑對作者的兒子太大了。故選D。A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.giveitashot試一試：B.makeitarule定為常規(guī)；C.keepitasecret 保守秘密；D.makeitapoint 對某事特別注意。句意：他決定試一試。由上文的"Eventually,Huntercamearound,andthetemptation (誘惑)ofplayinggameswasjusttoo (14)"可知，在游戲的誘惑下，兒子還是來了，決定試一試跑步。故選A項。(16)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.excited興奮的。句意：五個月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比賽中獲得了同齡組的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比賽中獲得了第三名，在他的第一次半程馬拉松比賽中獲得了第二名，這讓他很興奮。由下文的whenhefinishedsecondinhisagegroupinhisfirst10K ，achievedthirdinhisfirst10-milerace,andsecondinhisfirsthalfmarathon, 可知，兒子不斷在跑步比賽中獲獎，當然心情激動、很興奮。故選D項。B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.informed通告；B.completed完成;C.selected選擇；D.shared分享。句意：五個月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比賽中獲得了同齡組的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比賽中獲得了第三名，在他的第一次半程馬拉松比賽中獲得了第二名。根據(jù)空后的"secondinhisfirsthalfmarathon"可知，作者的兒子在他的第一次半程馬拉松中獲得第二名。故選B。C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.work工作；B.skill技能；C.goal目標；D.trust信任。句意：亨特現(xiàn)在的目標是擁有我們家族中最快的馬拉松時間。由下文的"tohavethefastestmarathontimeinourfamily" 可知，擁有我們家族中最快的馬拉松時間是兒子亨特現(xiàn)在的目標。故選C項。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.teaches教；B.asks問；C.forces迫使；D.persuades說服。句意：跑步教會他把需要花費的時間花在有價值的努力上，做艱苦的事情，然后享受獎勵。根據(jù)空后的"toinvesttimethatneedstobespentin(20)efforts,todohardthings,andthentoenjoyareward."可知，是跑步教會作者的兒子把需要花費的時間花在有價值的努力上，做艱苦的事情，然后享受獎勵。故選A。D.考查形容詞及語境理解。Aft合適的；B.fast快速的；C.perfect完美的；□.worthwhile值得的。句意：跑步教會他把需要花費的時間花在有價值的努力上，做艱苦的事情，然后享受獎勵。由上文語境和常識可知，兒子通過跑步(有意義的事情)兌換游戲時間獲得成長，說明人要把時間花在有價值的努力上，享受努力后的獎勵。故選D項。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沉迷于電子游戲，想出讓孩子跑步來換取游戲時間，最終孩子愛上跑步。完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應及語境。.【答案】【小題1】waslaunched【小題2】astronauts【小題3]which【小題4】known【小題5】todisplay【小題6】weightless【小題7]the【小題8】sent【小題9】gradually【小題10]on【解析】(1)waslaunch