高考英語語法寫作專題加強練（二十五）

高考英語語法寫作專題加強練（二十五）（語法填空+應用文寫作+讀后續(xù)寫）PassageAPassageAPapercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalintangibleculturalheritage(遺產)in2006.Accordingtoexperts,papercuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina1.________foreigncountriestowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12yearoldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratea2.________(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures3.________(commemorate)theirfamilywhohavepassedaway.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepapercuttingsarered,whilethoseinothercountries4.________(be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors.ThefairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut5.________(character),suchasprincesses,outofpaperwhile6.________(tell)storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepapercuttingstogether.“7.________thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,papercuttingssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople，”saysYangHuizi,8.________artteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.Yang9.________(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnonprofitpapercuttingactivities10.________areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpapercutting.PassageBPassageBHotelguestsinChinamightno1.________(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistic(未來派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck2.________(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation3.________(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe4.________(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow5.________convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany6.________introduceshightechhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhenbasedcompanywhichfocused7.________developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自動化的)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.8.________(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha9.________(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests,10.________(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers'satisfaction.PassageCPassageC在你的成長過程中一定有一些對你有幫助，對你很重要的人。請以“Animportantpersoninmylife”為題，用英語寫一篇短文給?？陡濉热莅ǎ?．對你很重要的人是誰；2．對你很重要的原因；3．你想如何回報他(她)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．文章的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。PassageDPassageD閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhadabadmemory,whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses—evenhismeals!Onceheforgothehadeatenbreakfasttwice,athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn'thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn'tthathewasnotclever,assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay,butjustveryveryabsent-minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor'swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Oh,mydear,Iforgetthenameofthetown.”“What？Youforgetthename？Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI'llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpocketandplease,pleasedon'tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請安如下格式作答?！癢hatisthematternow?”askedhiswife.Hearingthecry,outrushedtheirneighbors,tryingtofindoutwhathadhappened.參考答案參考答案PassageA1．and考查連詞。between...and...是固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”，符合語境，故填and。2．traditional考查形容詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，所以用形容詞traditional修飾名詞festival，在句子中作定語。3．tocommemorate考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填tocommemorate。4．are考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為一般性描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；分析句子結構可知，make和主語those構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，即be＋done的形式，且主語為復數(shù)，故填are。5．characters考查名詞的單復數(shù)。character是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的“suchasprincesses”可知，此處表示復數(shù)概念，故填characters。6．telling考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，該句主語“HansChristianAndersen”和動詞tell之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用tell的現(xiàn)在分詞形式telling。7．Though/While/Although考查連詞。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的讓步關系，故填Though/While/Although，意為“盡管”。8．an考查冠詞?！癮rtteacher”是可數(shù)名詞，第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，是YangHuizi的同位語，故用不定冠詞修飾，且art的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。9．hasstudied考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“foroveradecade”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasstudied。10．that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞nonprofitpapercuttingactivities，在從句中作主語，故用that/which來引導該定語從句。PassageB1．longer考查固定搭配。句意：在中國，賓館住客再也不用擔心排隊登記入住了。nolonger是固定搭配，意為“不再”，故填longer。2．themselves考查代詞。此處表示完成他們自己的登記入住。故應用they的反身代詞themselves，作check的賓語。3．ischecked考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示在信息被核實之后。此處為一般性描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，又根據(jù)語境并分析句子結構可知，主語theinformation與check之間為被動關系，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填ischecked。4．gradually考查詞形轉換。此處應用副詞修飾其后的“expanded”。5．how考查賓語從句。此處表示在中國人們的生活正在變得多么便利。分析句子結構可知，此處引導賓語從句，又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示程度，故用連接副詞how“多么”。6．that考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，指代先行詞theonlycompany，在從句中作主語，又根據(jù)先行詞前面有theonly修飾，故用that引導該定語從句。7．on/upon考查介詞。此處表示專注于研發(fā)AI技術和智能賓館。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意為“集中”，故填on/upon。8．Travel(l)ers考查名詞。此處表示通過SmartLYZ的微信網(wǎng)頁，旅客們就能預訂房間。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。9．given考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的名詞passcode可知，此處應用形容詞given“特定的”。10．creating考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，主語TheAISmartRoom與create為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用create的現(xiàn)在分詞形式creating。PassageCAnimportantpersoninmylifeOnthejourneyofmygrowth,therearemanypeoplewhohavecaredaboutmeandhelpedmewhenI’mintrouble.Amongthem,themostimportantoneismygrandma.MygrandmaisaChineseteacher.Ilivedwithmygrandmauntilelevenyearsoldbecausemyparentswereverybusy.Itwasmygrandmawhogavemeahappyandrichchildhood.Besidestakingcareofmylife,shealsotaughtmealotofusefulknowledge,whichwillcontributetomysuccessinlife.Ireallyfeelproudofmygrandma.Iwillcertainlysetasideasmuchtimeaspossibletokeephercompanysothatshewillnotfeellonely.Iwishmygrandmawouldliveahappylifeinherlateryears.PassageD“Whatisthematternow？”askedhiswife.“Ijustcan'trememberwhyIcomebackandwhereIamsupposedtobegoingonsuchahotsummerday,”repliedtheprofessor.However,ther