Unit2 Growing pains詞匯 短語 句式復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀練習(xí) 備戰(zhàn) 高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版必修一

M1U2Growingpains備戰(zhàn)高考牛津英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（詞匯+短語+句式復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀）一：單詞復(fù)習(xí)1.________

n.（戲劇的）一幕

；法令，條例V.表演，扮演；舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)_________n.行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)_____________采取行動(dòng)2.______

n.

窗簾；舞臺(tái)的帷幕3.__________________________

迫不及待地做某事4.________

n.

英式足球，足球5.______

adj.

受驚的；害怕的__________________害怕做某事6.__________________某人應(yīng)該/當(dāng)做……7._______(_______,________)

vi.（使）彎曲，彎腰，屈身

_______________________全心全意做某事，一心做某事8._______

v.

挨餓；餓死,使挨餓

___________n.挨餓；餓死

________________

餓死9.________

n.

現(xiàn)金10.________

n.

（生活）垃圾11.________

n.

比薩餅，意大利餅12._______(______,_______)vi.

下沉，沉沒n.水池/槽，洗碗池

13.______________

垃圾桶14.________

n.

成年人15._______

vt.

容忍；允許；經(jīng)受住_______n.(of/towards）容忍；寬容_______adj.(of)容忍的；寬容的__________________________容忍做某事16.__________

n.

行為，舉止__________v.表現(xiàn)，舉止17.__________

n.青少年18.__________

n.

過錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤_____________給某人挑毛病19._______

n.（戲劇的）一場；場面；景色20.________vt.

使不高興，使失望adj.不高興的，失望的

________________________為心煩/難過21.__________

vt.

辯解，辯白__________n.辯解，辯白____________=_____________為某人辯解_________________保護(hù)免遭22.______________

n.

突發(fā)事件；緊急情況________adj.緊急的；突發(fā)的_______adv.緊急地；突發(fā)地23._____

adv.

反正；盡管如此24.________

vt.

值得；應(yīng)得/受_____________=_____________應(yīng)該被做__________________罪有應(yīng)得25.__________

n.

解釋，說明__________vt.解釋，說明___________向某人解釋某事26.__________

n.

診所27._____

adj.

苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的28.___________

=_________對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲29.________=_____

既然；由于30._______=_________adj.

粗魯?shù)?，無禮的31.________

vi.

嘆氣32.__________

n.

自行車33._____________

adj.

工作努力的；辛勤的34.__________

不睡覺，熬夜35.________

=

____________

vt.

處理；應(yīng)付；處置36.________

n.

錯(cuò)誤_______________出錯(cuò)37.________

混淆，弄亂；攪勻38._________

n.

指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)________vt.

指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)n.導(dǎo)游39.______

=_______

好像，似乎40.__________vi.

堅(jiān)持(認(rèn)為)41.__________

堅(jiān)持(認(rèn)為)____________________=________________堅(jiān)持做某事42.______

n.

咖啡館，小餐館43.______________

網(wǎng)吧44.______

vi.n.

聊天，閑聊____________和某人聊天45.____________

=_____現(xiàn)在46._________

n.

爭吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)________

vi.

爭吵，辯論；_____________________和某人爭論某事47.______

n.

自由=________48._______

adj.

擔(dān)心/憂的49.__________

vt.n.

傷害__________

adj.有害的________=____________

=___________對(duì)某人有傷害50.__________

adj.

愚蠢的51.__________

n.

耐心__________

adj.有耐心的________

adj.沒有耐心的52._________

adj.

自私的

_________n.

自私53._________

adj.

不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的__________

n.距離______________

在遠(yuǎn)處54.______

adj.

憤怒的，生氣的_________________生某人的氣55.__________

vt.(_________

,__________

)

禁止禁止某人做某事__________

禁止做某事____________

_____________禁止某人做某事56.__________

n.

青春期

_________

adj.

青春期

的57.__________

與…一起58.misunderstand

vt.(__________,____________)

誤解59._______

adj.

正常（的），一般（的）60.________adj.

困惑的，不解的______________________某人對(duì)某事感到不解/困惑61.________adj.

身體的；物質(zhì)的

62.____________

adj.

心理的63.________

往往；趨向vt.照看______________________打算/易于做某事________=_____________=___________

照看/顧某人

64._______n.vt.

限制；極限；界限

65.____________

n.

智慧__________有智慧的，聰明的66.__________

n.

獨(dú)立__________

adj.獨(dú)立的67._________

v.n.

平衡；抵消68.______

v.

維持一段時(shí)間，持久69.__________

n.vt.

挑戰(zhàn)_________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的70._____________想要做某事二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.awasteoftime_________________________2.adayearlierthanexpected_____________________3.can’twaittodosth.____________________4.gooutofcontrol_________________________turndownthemusic_______________________5.arrivebackfromvacation______________________6.turnupthemusic_______________________7.surprisetheboys_________________________8.leavesbincharge_________________________9.haveone’sarmscrossed______________________10.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?_____________11.givesbachancetodefendoneself______________12.beonvacation=beonholiday__________________13.rideabicycletoschool=gotoschoolbybicycle_____14.goout___________________putout___________________15.inamess=inchaos________________________16.atthemoment=atpresent=now__________________17.Youmustbeaterriblefather.___________________18.asfortheforeignmusic___________________19.AisproudofB=AtakeprideinB______________20.benervousabout_________________________21.refusetodosth_________________________22.turntowardssb_________________________23.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth_______________24.feellonely_________________________25.leaveout_____________________leaveoutanimportantdetail___________________26.getalong/onwellwithsb_____________________27.gothroughmanychanges_______________________28.daybyday_______________________29.Theybadlywantourhelp._____________________30.bethoughtofasgrowingpains=belookedonasgrowingpains=beregardedasgrowingpains__________________________31.growtoadults_________________________32.everytime+時(shí)間狀語從句___________________33.Shameonyou.___________________34.becomeconfusedwith_________________________35.intheregard/aspect_________________________36.mixupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s_____________37.inotherways_________________________38.sbbe/getusedto(doing)sth______________________39.That/Thisiswhy_____________________40.allowsbtodosth________________________41.turnout+adj.=prove+adj._____________________42.turnout+tobe+adj.=prove+tobe+adj._______43.sbusedtodosth_________________________三：單句語法填空1.Thetowerswereonceanimportantpartofthecity’s(defend).

2.Whatisknowntousisthatdrinkingtoomuchdoesharmourhealth.

3.Imadethis(argue)atthemeeting,andnotafewpeoplewoulddisagreewithme.

4.Mydaughterwillgraduatefromcollegesoonandsheneedssome(guide)onherfuturecareer.

5.Ihavea(tend)toseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.

6.Ithinkthe(explain)abouttheproblemisn’tconvincing,soitneedsimproving.

7.Tomakemyroomlooknicer,Ihadit(decorate)withwallpaperlastweek.

8.Theboycouldn’ttolerateotherpeople’s(make)noiseintheroom,sohewentout.

9.Withourlives(improve),wefindmorechancestotravel.

10.AsceneshemeetsJoe’sgirlfriendmightbethefunniestthingyouseeallyear.

四：短語填空mixup,stayup,atpresent,behardon,insiston1.Itistypicalofstudentstoreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.

2.Ifyoutwothingsorpeople,youconfusethem,sothatyouthinkthatoneofthemistheotherone.

3.Herfatherhasalwaysher,sosheisneverlateforschool.

4.Youaresuretoachieveyourdreamsifyouthemandtryyourbest.

5.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.

五：單句改錯(cuò)1.Fartherindistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.

2.Iinsisteddoingmostofthebakingmyself.

3.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

4.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhisworksunfinish.

5.JustasIsteppedintotheshowerthephonerang.Itwassoannoyed.

6.Hetendstolosinghistemperifyoudon’tobeytherule.

7.Sinceheronlychildpassedawayafewyearsago,familyhasbeenaforbidtopicforher. 六：話題微寫作1.隨著年齡的增長,我養(yǎng)成了寫日記的習(xí)慣。(keep)2.有一天回家,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的日記本被翻動(dòng)過。(find)3.我迫不及待地跑去質(zhì)問媽媽,她解釋說她是為了了解我的全部生活。(can’twaittodosth,explanation)4.我知道她總是嚴(yán)格要求我,但我不能忍受我的隱私被泄露。(behardon,tolerate)5.我堅(jiān)決要求我應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。(insist)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合理想象整合成一篇短文)七：閱讀理解ABeingstuckathomedoesn’tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids’imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let’sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity(無窮)andBeyondTheEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdoyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark’sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavourschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheactivities?A.Togainfinancialbenefits.B.Tosavekidsfromboredom.C.Toexplorenewtechnologies.D.Toinspirekidstostudyathome.BLifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,34-year-oldCandicePayne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas-20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething,”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally,shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne,hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn’tstepuptohelp,noonelikelywould.However,whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo,manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn’twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem,butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms,”saidPayne.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However,sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson,”saidPayne,whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelpcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis,butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Localslivingonthestreet.B.Theextremeweather.C.Theshelterforthehomeless.D.Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.5.HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A.Bydrawingpublicattention.B.Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C.Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D.Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.6.WhatmaycontributetoPayne’sniceact?A.Herhusband’spastexperiences.B.Therequestsfromthehomeless.C.Herdesiretobecomefamous.D.Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB.AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewardC.ARegularWomanMakesaDifferenceD.ACouple’sBraveActMovestheCountry參考答案一：單詞復(fù)習(xí)1.act

n.（戲劇的）一幕

；法令，條例V.表演，扮演；舉動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)actionn.行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)2.curtain

n.

窗簾；(舞臺(tái)的）帷幕3.can'twaittodosomething

迫不及待地做某事4.soccer

n.

英式足球，足球5.frightened

adj.

受驚的；害怕的befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕做某事6.sbis/aresupposedto

dosth

某人應(yīng)該/當(dāng)做……7.bend

(bent,bent)

vi.（使）彎曲，彎腰，屈身

bebentondoingsth

全心全意做某事，一心做某事8.starve

v.

挨餓；餓死,使挨餓

starvationn.挨餓；餓死starvetodeath

餓死9.cash

n.

現(xiàn)金10.garbage

n.

<美>（生活）垃圾11.pizza

n.

比薩餅，意大利餅12.sink(sank,sunk)vi.

下沉，沉沒n.水池，水槽，洗碗池

13.garbagecan

<美>垃圾桶14.adult

n.

成年人15.tolerate

vt.

容忍；允許；經(jīng)受住tolerancen.容忍；寬容tolerantadj.容忍的；寬容的tolerate/bear/standdoingsth容忍做某事16.behavior

n.

行為，舉止behavev.表現(xiàn)，舉止17.teenager

n.（13-19歲的）青少年18.fault

n.

過錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤findfaultwithsb給某人挑毛病19.scene

n.（戲劇的）一場；場面；景色20.upset

vt.

使不高興，使失望adj.不高興的，失望的

beupsetat/about(doing)sth為心煩/難過21.defend

vt.

辯解，辯白defencen.辯解，辯白defendsb=indefenceofsb為某人辯解defendfrom保護(hù)免遭22.emergency

n.

突發(fā)事件；緊急情況emergentadj.緊急的；突發(fā)的emergentlyadv.緊急地；突發(fā)地23.anyhow

adv.

反正；盡管如此24.deserve

vt.

值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受deservedoing=deservetobedone應(yīng)該被做getwhatyoudeserve罪有應(yīng)得25.explanation

n.

解釋，說明explainvt.解釋，說明explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事26.clinic

n.

診所27.hard

adj.

苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的28.behardon

=bestrictwith

對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲29.nowthat

=since

既然；由于30.rude=impoliteadj.

粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的31.sigh

vi.

嘆氣32.bicycle

n.

自行車33.hardworking

adj.

工作努力的；辛勤的34.stayup

不睡覺，熬夜35.handle

=

do/dealwith

vt.

處理；應(yīng)付；處置36.error

n.

錯(cuò)誤makeanerror出錯(cuò)37.mixup

混淆，弄亂；攪勻38.guidance

n.

指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)guidevt.

指/引導(dǎo)n.導(dǎo)游39.asif

=asthough

好像，似乎40.insist

vi.

堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為41.insiston

堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為insistondoingsth=sticktodoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事42.cafe

n.

咖啡館，小餐館43.Internetcafe

網(wǎng)吧44.chat

vi.n.

聊天，閑聊chatwith/tosb和某人聊天45.atpresent

=now

現(xiàn)在46.argument

n.

爭吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)/據(jù)arguevi.

爭吵，辯論；arguewithsbaboutsth和某人爭論某事47.freedom

n.

自由=liberty48.worried

adj.

擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的49.harm

vt.n.

傷害harmfuladj.有害的harmsb=doharmtosb=beharmfultosb對(duì)某人有傷害50.foolish

adj.

愚蠢的51.patience

n.

耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.沒有耐心的52.selfish

adj.

自私的

selfishnessn.

自私53.distant

adj.

不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的distancen.距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處54.annoyed

adj.

憤怒的，生氣的beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣55.forbid

vt.(forbade,forbidden)

禁止forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事56.adolescence

n.

青春期

adolescent

adj.

青春期

的57.alongwith

與……一起58.misunderstand

vt.(misunderstood,misunderstood)

誤解59.normal

adj.

正常（的），一般（的）60.confused

adj.

困惑的，不解的sbisconfusedat/about/bysth某人對(duì)某事感到不解/困惑61.physical

adj.

身體的；物質(zhì)的

62.psychological

adj.

心理的63.tend

vi.

往往；趨向vt.照看

tendtodosth打算/易于做某事；tendsb=lookaftersb=takecareofsb

照看/顧某人

64.limit

n.vt.

限制；極限；界限

65.wisdom

n.

智慧wiseadj.有智慧的，聰明的66.independence

n.

獨(dú)立independent

adj.獨(dú)立的67.balance

v.n.

平衡；抵消68.last

v.

維持一段時(shí)間，持久/續(xù)69.challenge

n.vt.

挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的70.feellikedoingsth想要做某事二：短語復(fù)習(xí)1.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間2.arrivebackfromvacation度假歸/回來turnupthemusic把音樂開大turndownthemusic把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud?你一定要把音樂開這么大嗎？3.adayearlierthanexpected比預(yù)期早一天Theyarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.他們度假回來比預(yù)期早一天4.surprisetheboys給孩子們一個(gè)驚喜5.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事Ican’twaittosurprisethekids.我急切地想給孩子們一個(gè)驚喜。6.inamess=inchaos一遍狼藉；一團(tuán)糟Thebedroomisinamess,withrubbishonthebed.7.turntowardssb轉(zhuǎn)向某人8.leavesbincharge讓某人負(fù)責(zé)Weleftyouincharge!Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeanadult.我們讓你負(fù)責(zé)的，我們?cè)詾槟銜?huì)像大人那樣表現(xiàn)的。9.Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?為什么一切總是我的錯(cuò)呢？10.haveone’sarmscrossed雙臂交叉（抱在胸前）11.givesbachancetodefendoneself給某人自我辯護(hù)的機(jī)會(huì)12.goout走出去；（燈、火等）熄滅putout撲滅（火）Theywentoutafterfinishingthetask.任務(wù)完成后他們出去了。Theyhearasighaslightsgoout.當(dāng)燈熄滅時(shí)他們聽到一聲嘆息Thefirefightersstruggledtoputoutthefire.消防戰(zhàn)士努力把火撲滅。13.beonvacation度假Nexttimeyouareonvacation,pleasetakemewithyou.下次你度假時(shí)，請(qǐng)帶我一塊去。14.rideabicycletoschool=gotoschoolbybicycle騎自行車去上學(xué)15.AisproudofB=AtakeprideinBA以B為驕傲/自豪16.benervousabout對(duì)憂心忡忡I’mstillnervousaboutmyresults.我仍然對(duì)結(jié)果很憂心17.mixupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s把我的結(jié)果與別人的結(jié)果混在一起18.Youmustbeaterriblefather.你一定是個(gè)差勁的父親。19.Shameonyou.為你感到羞恥。20.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮leaveoutanimportantdetail漏掉一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)21.asfortheforeignmusic關(guān)于外國音樂22.atthemoment=atpresent=now現(xiàn)在；目前23.refusetodosth拒絕做某事24.getalong/onwellwithsb與某人相處融洽Tomgetsalong/onwellwithhisclassmates.Tom和同學(xué)相處融洽25.feellonelyandmisunderstood感到狐獨(dú)和被誤解26.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事27.gothroughmanychanges經(jīng)歷許多變化Hefeelslonelyasifnooneunderstandshimandthechangesheisgoingthrough.28.daybyday日復(fù)一日29.inotherways在別的方面30.gooutofcontrol失去控制31.Theybadlywantourhelp.他們非常需要我們的幫助32.bethoughtofasgrowingpains=belookedonasgrowingpains=beregarded/seenasgrowingpains被視為/被當(dāng)作為成長的煩惱Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains—thedifficultiesthatteenagersfaceastheygrowtoadults.33.growtoadults長大成人34.becomeconfusedwith對(duì)感到困惑Asteenagersgrow,heregard/aspect在這方面Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.36.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難Teenagershavedifficulty(in)balancingtheirneeds.37.turnout+adj.=prove+adj.結(jié)果，證明38.turnout+tobe+adj.=prove+tobe+adj.結(jié)果，證明Bothofthetwomedicineshaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.39.everytime+時(shí)間狀語從句每次當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候類似用法的詞語：eachtime/anytime/thefirsttime/nexttime/themoment/theminute等Everytimeshehearsthemusic,Marydances.每當(dāng)聽到音樂響起的時(shí)候，Mary都會(huì)跳起舞來。40.That/Thisiswhy那/這就是為什么Thatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.那就是我們沒空打掃房子的原因.41.sbbe/getusedto(doing)sth某人習(xí)慣于做某事42.sbusedtodosth某人曾經(jīng)做過某事三：單句語法填空1.defences2.to3.argument4.guidance5.tendency6.explanation7.decorated8.making9.improving1