Unit 2 Starting out -Understanding ideas核心考點(diǎn)回顧 外研版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2-SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas核心考點(diǎn)回顧【contribute】contributionn.貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn);投稿*YuanLongpingmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofagriculture.袁隆平為農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。*Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.越來(lái)越多的人愿意為無(wú)家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)食物和衣服。*Hisvisitcontributedtoabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.他的來(lái)訪增進(jìn)了兩國(guó)間更好的理解?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)makecontributionsto對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)(2)contribute v.是…的原因之一;捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn)contribute...to... 把…捐獻(xiàn)給…;給…撰稿contributeto 為…做出貢獻(xiàn);有助于,增進(jìn);導(dǎo)致;給…投稿【control】undercontrol在控制中*Theofficersaidthesituationwasundercontrol.這位官員稱(chēng)局面已經(jīng)得到控制。*Firemensaidtheyhadbroughtthebigfireundercontrol.消防員說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)把大火控制住了。*Thecarwasoutofcontrolandknockedintoatree.轎車(chē)失去了控制,撞到一棵樹(shù)上。*You’vegottolearntocontrolyourself.你得學(xué)會(huì)自我控制。【語(yǔ)塊積累】takecontrolof控制;接管bringsth.undercontrol 控制某事/物losecontrolof 失去對(duì)……的控制outofcontrol 失去控制controloneself 控制自己【donate】donatevt.捐贈(zèng)*Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想要贈(zèng)送一份特殊的禮物?*Onreceivingtheirletter,Idecidedtomakeadonationtohelptheircampaign.一收到他們的信我就決定捐贈(zèng)資助他們的活動(dòng)。*Medicalsciencehasprovedthatdonatingbloodisgoodforthedonorbothphysicallyandspiritually.醫(yī)療科學(xué)證實(shí):獻(xiàn)血有益于獻(xiàn)血者的身心健康。【歸納拓展】(1)donatesth.to... 向……捐贈(zèng)某物(2)donationn.[C]捐贈(zèng)物；[U]捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送makeadonation(donations) 捐贈(zèng)(3)donorn.捐贈(zèng)者【effective】effectiveadj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的*Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25—75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.現(xiàn)在我們需要25到75歲的志愿者管理人員。他們對(duì)我們各項(xiàng)方案的安全和有效運(yùn)作極為重要。*Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffectontheirchildren.家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的每一句話都將對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生影響。*Thesuggestionswereadoptedandwouldbebrought/put/carriedintoeffect.這些建議得到了采納,并被付諸實(shí)施?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】effectn.效果,作用;影響haveaneffecton 對(duì)……有影響bring/carry/oeffect 使……實(shí)施/生效comeintoeffect=takeeffect 開(kāi)始生效,開(kāi)始實(shí)施ineffect=infact/inreality 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上【relief】reliefn.減輕,緩解*Totheirparents’relief,thechildrenweresenttothehospitalsafelyandtookthemedicinethatrelievedthemoftheirpain.父母感到寬慰的是,孩子們已被安全地送到了醫(yī)院,并且吃下了緩解他們疼痛的藥。*Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.看到我的家人安然無(wú)恙,我感到極大的欣慰?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是inrelief 輕松地Itisarelieftodosth. 做某事很放心/舒心(2)relieve v.(疼痛/問(wèn)題)減輕,緩解relievesb.of... 使某人擺脫……【shortage】shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏*Thebadharvestledtoseverefoodshortages.歉收造成食物嚴(yán)重短缺。*WTOisshortfortheWorldTradeOrganization.WTO是世界貿(mào)易組織的縮寫(xiě)。*IcannothelpyoubecauseIamshortofmoneytoo.我?guī)筒涣四?因?yàn)槲乙踩卞X(qián)。*Ashepherd’snamewasThomas,buthewascalledTomforshort.一個(gè)牧羊人的名字叫湯姆斯,不過(guò)別人都簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)他為湯姆。*Inshort,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.總之,我的生活將更加豐富多彩。【語(yǔ)塊積累】short adj.短的;短缺的,緊俏的beshortfor 是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)beshortof 缺少;缺乏forshort 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng);縮寫(xiě)為inshort 總之,簡(jiǎn)言之tobeshort 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)【巧學(xué)助記】UNisshortfortheUnitedNations.So,wecallitUNforshort.Inthepast,theworldwasshortoffairness.But,nowadays,withthehelpofUN,wearelivinginafairworld.Inshort,Ibelieve,theworldwillbecomebetterandbetter!UN是聯(lián)合國(guó)的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng),因此,我們簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)聯(lián)合國(guó)是UN。在過(guò)去,世界缺乏公平。但是現(xiàn)在,在聯(lián)合國(guó)的幫助下,我們生活在一個(gè)公平的世界中。總之,我相信世界將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好!【結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句】Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?為什么水這么臟以至于讓他們生病了?【句式解構(gòu)】本句中so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,其中so為副詞,修飾形容詞dirty;that為連詞,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that...so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(2)such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that...(3)為強(qiáng)調(diào)so...that...引導(dǎo)的句式中的形容詞或副詞,可以把so放在句首,主句中用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。*Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tsayanything.她是如此激動(dòng)以至于說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。*Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime.他們玩得如此愉快以至于忘了時(shí)間。*Heissogoodaboythatwealllikehim.他是如此好的一個(gè)男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。*ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIliketoreadit.這是一本如此有趣的書(shū)以至于我很喜歡讀它?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】solittle還是suchlittle?當(dāng)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle,若little意為“少”,表示數(shù)量時(shí),則其前用so修飾;若little意為“小”,則用such修飾。【比較級(jí)】Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.

你挖的井越多,世界就越好?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句中“Themore...,thebetter...”為“the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……”句型,意為“越……,越……”,表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。*Themoreyoupractice,thebette