高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 外刊閱讀語(yǔ)法填空October 24

高中英語(yǔ)外刊閱讀語(yǔ)法填空October241再無(wú)默克爾，德國(guó)“鐵娘子”執(zhí)政16年回顧ThemessMerkelleavesbehind默克爾留下的亂局OnlyOttovonBismarck(俾斯麥)andHelmutKohl（科爾）served1_____(long)asGermany'schancellor(首腦)thanAngelaMerkelhas.Bismarckforgedanempire,andinventedEurope'sfirstpublic-pension（養(yǎng)老金）andhealth-caresystems（醫(yī)保）alongtheway.KohloversawthereunificationofEastandWestGermanyandagreedtothe2_____(replace)ofthebelovedDeutschmark（馬克）withtheeuro.MrsMerkel'sachievementsaremoremodest.Inher16yearsinthechancelleryshehasweatheredastringofcrises,fromeconomictopandemic.Her3_____(able)asaconsensus-forgerhaveservedhercountryandEuropewell.Buthergovernmenthasneglectedtoomuch.Germanylookslikeapurringluxurycar;popthebonnet(擎蓋),though,andthesignsofneglectareplaintosee.Germany'smostseveredomesticproblemis4____failuretoreformitspensionsystem.5______(German)areageingfast,andthebaby-boomerswillplaceanevenheavierburdenonthebudgetlaterthisdecadeastheyretire.Onclimatechange,Germanyhasalsobeensluggish(遲緩),andstillemitsmorecarbonperheadthananyotherbigEUcountry,not6_____(help)byMrsMerkel'sshutdownofGermany'snuclearindustryaftertheFukushimadisasterinJapanin2011.WhichGermancandidate,though,coulddobetterthanMrsMerkel?Comfortable,cautiousGermansseem7_____(interested)inseriousdebateaboutthefuture.Crisis-managementhasbecomeasubstitute(取代)forinitiative（主動(dòng)作為）.Candidateshavenoincentive（動(dòng)力）8_____(highlight)theircountry'slooming(迫在眉睫的)problems.Theworldshouldexpectthecoalition（聯(lián)盟）talkstolastformonths,poleaxing(沖擊)Europeanpoliticswhiletheydragon.And9_____theendofitall,Germanymaywellendupwithagovernment10_____failstogetmuchdone.ThatisthemessMrsMerkelhasleftbehind.Keys:1longer2replacement3abilities4a5Germans6helped7uninterested8tohighlight9at10that2一文看懂「蔓延全球的歐洲能源危機(jī)」WhyhasthepriceofelectricityinEuropereachedrecordhighs?歐洲電價(jià)為何創(chuàng)下歷史新高？InEuropethecostofelectricityissoaring.Priceshadbeenrising1_____(steady)thisyear,aseconomicrecoveriesgotunderway.Butthey2_____(rise)inthepastfewweeks.Whatexplainsthesurge(猛漲)?Oneproblemisthesupplyofnaturalgas,3_____(use)togenerateaboutafifthofEurope'selectricity.4_____(shortage)havepusheditsprice—andsothepriceofelectricity—higher.AboutathirdofEuropeansupplycomesfromRussia;anotherfifthcomesfromNorway.Bothcountrieshavebeenhitwithdisruptions,suchasafireataprocessingplantinSiberia,5_____(cause)lower-than-expectedsupply.Anotherfactoristhewind—orlackofit.AboutatenthofEurope'spower6_____(generate)bythewind.Insomecountries,includingGermanyandBritain,theshareistwicethat.Recently,however,theairhasbeen7______(usually)still.ThehighpowerpricesaremostpronouncedinBritain.Thatis8_____itisparticularlyreliantongasandwind.AnotherfactoristhatBritainislessconnectedthanitsneighbourstotheEuropeangrid(電網(wǎng)),whichhelpstospreadthesupplyanddemandofelectricityacrossthecontinentandsomakespriceslessvolatile（波動(dòng)）.Analystsexpectprices9_____(remain)elevated(提升)throughoutthewinter,whendemandforheatingandpowerpeaks.ThatisbadnewsforEuropeanconsumers,whowillbearmuchofthecost.Somecountriesarealreadytryingtoprotectthem.Butpolicymakerswillnotbeabletoprotectconsumersfromthemostextremeimpactsofanatural-gasshortage.Someanalyststhinkthataparticularlycoldwintercouldtriggerblackouts（停電）.Eye-wateringbills（天價(jià)電費(fèi)）maybethe10_____(little)ofEurope'sworries.Keys:1steadily2haverisen3used4Shortages5causing6isgenerated7unusually8because9toremain10least3CIA高調(diào)設(shè)立“中國(guó)任務(wù)中心”，套用“蘇聯(lián)模式”對(duì)付中國(guó)CIAwillfocusonChinawithnewmissioncenter美國(guó)中情局將成立新的任務(wù)中心，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注中國(guó)TheCIAannounced1_____numberofstructuralchangesonThursday,2_____(include)anewmissioncenterforChina,theresultofamonths-longreviewandareflectionoftheintelligencecommunity'sviewofChinaasthe3_____(great)long-termthreattotheUnitedStates.ThenewChinaMissionCenter"willfurther4_____(strength)ourcollectiveworkonthemostimportantgeopoliticalthreatwefaceinthe21stcentury,anincreasinglyadversarialChinesegovernment,"CIADirectorWilliamBurnssaidinastatement,echoingwhattheveterandiplomat(資深外交官)5_____(say)duringhisSenateconfirmationhearings（參義院提名確認(rèn)聽證會(huì)）.Other6_____(adjustment)includedanewTransnationalandTechnologyMissionCenter(中國(guó)和技術(shù)任務(wù)中心)andachieftechnologyofficerposition.This7_____(two)missioncenterwillfocusonissues"criticaltoUSglobalcompetitiveness,"aseniorCIAofficialsaid,includingglobalhealth,economicsecurity,climatechangeandtechnology.Thetwomissioncenters8_____(natural)overlap(重疊),since"themainareaofcompetitionwithChinaistechnology,"theofficialadded."It'saboutinnovationandmakingsurewe'restayingapacewiththerevolutionintechnology."9_____thesametime,twoothertraditionallyhigh-priorityareaswillnolongerbestandalone(獨(dú)立的)butrath