【2022】人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一．單詞heelscoopelectricitystyleprojectpleasurezipperdailyhaveapointwebsitepioneerlistmentionaccidentalbyaccidentnearlyrulerboilremainsmellsaintnationaltradetakeplacedoubtwithoutdoubtfridgelowsomebodytranslatelockearthquakesuddenallofasuddenbellbiscuitcookiemusicalinstrumentcrispysaltysourbymistakecustomertheOlympicsCobasketpopularitynotalsolookuptoheroprofessionalSomeonestolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasn’tstolenfrommyhotelroom.Wasyourcamerastolenfromyourhotelroom?Whenwasyourcamerastolenfromyourhotelroom?二1.instyle/outofstylepleasev取悅；請(qǐng);pleasurenpleased人pleasant物)令人愉快的Withpleasure.（對(duì)方提出要求，答應(yīng)對(duì)方的用語(yǔ)。未提供幫助前。）(Itis)apleasure/(Itis)mypleasure.我的榮幸（是對(duì)方致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。提供幫助后。）--Canyouhelpmecarrythebox.--Withpleasure./Iwouldloveto./Noproblem.--Thankyou--(Itis)apleasure/(Itis)mypleasure.bepleasedtodosth愉快做某事 bepleasedwithsth對(duì)滿意It’smy (please)tohelpyou.他對(duì)這輛車很滿意。 (3)Whatpleasedyoubest?Don’tmentionit.(1)--Iamsorry.--Don’tmention(2)—Thankyou--Don’tmentionit.byaccident/bybymistakeonpurpose/bydesignnearly/almost幾乎，接近。?？商鎿Q。veryprettynotnearly.習(xí)語(yǔ)Notnearly遠(yuǎn)非,完全不very(pretty)nearly幾乎almostnonenonevernobodynothingnearly不可。6.takeplace（計(jì)劃，必然）/happen（偶然）均無(wú)被動(dòng)。happen/takeplacehappenv“發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事C.Ithappenedthat…碰巧(2)takeplace發(fā)生，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生taketheplaceof取代……位置Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Thestory inafarawaysmallvillage.What tothefarmer?7.withoutdoubt=Thereisnodoubtallofasudden=suddenlyabove/below（不垂直）over/under（垂直10.o..callsb=telephonesb=phonesb=givesbacall=ringsbupnotonly…but(also)就近原則invent v發(fā)明→inventorninventionn發(fā)明Edison,agreat , overallhislife.(invent)discoverv（inventv（指創(chuàng)造“發(fā)明”出來(lái)新的東西ColumbusdiscoveredAmericaWesoondiscoveredthetruth.use (1)usev用，使用→usefuladj.有用的(2)use有被動(dòng))=runout不及物，無(wú)被動(dòng)，接名詞需加of)用完，用盡Weusedupthewater./Thewaterwasusedupbyus. Werunoutofthewater./Thewaterrunout.(3)usesthtodosth使用某物做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth 被用來(lái)做某事(4)usedtodosth去常常做某事(5)beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事(6)beusedby+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者被…..使用(7)beusedas+名詞被用作….(8)beusefulto對(duì)……有用Tableswereused deskswhenwewereyoung.A.by B.as C.tosucha/ansoa/ansuch可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such不可數(shù)名詞somany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù); somuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞“that”Sothat+句子以便，以致于用suchso填空。Theymade muchnoisethatourteachergotveryHaveyouseen aninteresting（3）

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littlerice．（4）Ourteacherteachesus wellthatweareallthankfultohim.（5）Itookataxi thatIcouldcatchthetrain.（6）Heleft hurriedlythatheforgottolockthedoor.not…until直到才謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作直到untilNotbe直至某時(shí)才做某事常見(jiàn)都可以昨天晚上她直到六點(diǎn)才到家。until直到......)肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時(shí)"，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的Isleptuntilmidnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。lookupto欽佩；仰慕反義詞組）→lookdownon/upon18.remain+adj=stay+adj19.It’ssaidthatIt’sreportedthatIt’sbelievedthatIt’swell-knownthatIt’ssupposedthat20.aChineserulercalledShenNong=aChineserulernamedShenNong21.sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候sometime一段時(shí)間sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾倍；幾次22.hundredthousandmillionbillion等詞前如果有數(shù)字時(shí)，這些詞不加s如果這些詞前無(wú)數(shù)字而后有of，這些詞要加s23.around=about大約24.morethan=over大于，多于lessthan少于25.see/treat/regard……as視…..為as作為因?yàn)?6.thesaintofsth…的圣人27.sbmentioned某人提到…28.teaplant=teatreespread…tosp詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型是“Whatisthepriceof名詞？=Howmuchis/areHowmuchisthebike?=What’sthepriceofthebike?【拓展】pricen價(jià)格，用形容詞low或high來(lái)修飾價(jià)格，通常與介詞at連用( )Thepriceofthepenisnot forhim.HeispoorA.Cheap B.expensive C.high D.low賓語(yǔ)adjmaketheclassroommake+賓語(yǔ)+nmakehimourmonitormake+賓語(yǔ)+domakeus32.adj+enough enough+nendn/vendingn結(jié)尾intheendatlastfinally（of短語(yǔ)）attheendof…在…盡頭（反）atthebeginningof在開(kāi)始（后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞）endupdoingsth終止做某事endupwithsth以而結(jié)束最終，他結(jié)束了彈琴 thinkof=comeupwithprevent/stop/keep...fromWemustpreventthewaterfrombeingpolluted.Wtect…from/against…表示“保護(hù)……免受……”且from不可略例如：Weshouldprotectourskinfrombeingburntinsummer.Protectchildrenfromviolence注意stop/prevent…from…中使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)keep…fromfrom不可省略from均不可省略.FromdoingbeingdoneKeepsbdoingsth使某人一直干某事ThebosskeptthemworkingtwelvehoursadaystopdoingsthPleasestop請(qǐng)停止講話stoptodosthPleasestopto36.rise/raise“上升”raise睛，生活水平，重物等。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能加賓語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)“某人、某物自己升起來(lái)”。主語(yǔ)常為“日月云煙霧熱氣，河水物價(jià)溫度計(jì)”Heraisedhisrighthand.Thesunrises.另raise還有飼養(yǎng)供養(yǎng)的意思dreamofdoingsththenumber名詞，…..isAnumber39.encouragesbtodosth40.includingsth/sthincluded41.else/otherelse,other都可以表示“別的”。但是other修飾名詞，位于名詞的前面；else代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞，必須位于這些詞之后。如：What'sthatinyourotherhand?Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Whoelsecanplaythepiano?(4)whereelsedoyouwanttogo?42.certain/somecertain和some都有“某個(gè)”的意思。但用法不同。certain的意思是：某個(gè)，某些。例如：Acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.Certainthingsarenotopenlyspokenabout.some表示“某個(gè)”時(shí)，只能和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，不需要用冠詞。例如：There'ssomemanatthedoor--goandseewhathewants.Somegirlcalledwhileyouwereout.43.boilv煮沸；燒開(kāi)boilingadj.沸騰的（形容水或者其他液體目前正在沸騰的狀態(tài)）boiledadj.煮沸的（形容水或者其他液體曾經(jīng)被煮開(kāi)過(guò)的狀態(tài)）Ifyoucookanegg,puttingitinthe water.Youtrusttheeggwill.44.lead→ledledv引導(dǎo)，引誘→(反misleadmisleadingadj.leadern領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人leadtosth導(dǎo)致……leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地leadsb.todosth引導(dǎo)某人干某事如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 一般情況下，遵循主將從現(xiàn)if是否引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句從句可以根據(jù)具體情況選用任何時(shí)態(tài)【諺語(yǔ)】Allroads 如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 一般情況下，遵循主將從現(xiàn)if是否引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句從句可以根據(jù)具體情況選用任何時(shí)態(tài)從句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子if,assoonas,unless,until,before,after,when,aslongas,等等（）I hertheanswerifshe me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willask C.wouldtell,ask D.willtell,asks（）Idon’tknowifhe tomorrow.A.ComesB.WillcomeC.come46.mistake→mistookmistakenv錯(cuò)誤（1）makemistakes犯錯(cuò)makemistakesin在某方面放錯(cuò)(2)mistake…for…把誤認(rèn)為… (3)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地【記】YesterdayI （犯錯(cuò)誤），I Mr.Wang Mr.Zhang詞條achievecometrue是否接賓語(yǔ)是否用法主語(yǔ)一般為“人”主語(yǔ)一般是“夢(mèng)想；理想”（把……誤認(rèn)為），andsaidhellotoMr.Wang 錯(cuò)誤地47.achievev獲得；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→achievementn詞條achievecometrue是否接賓語(yǔ)是否用法主語(yǔ)一般為“人”主語(yǔ)一般是“夢(mèng)想；理想”Hehopeshisdreamscometrue.Hebelieveshecanachievehisdream.48.hope+todohopesbtodoexpecttodo/expectsbtodo wishsbtodo/wishtodo正確Mayyousucceed.Wishyousuccess.（2）19/184751．籃球是一項(xiàng)許多人都喜愛(ài)的積極運(yùn)動(dòng)，它既有趣又能健身。同一個(gè)隊(duì)的成員的必須一起努力把球投進(jìn)對(duì)方籃筐。同時(shí)，他們還要阻止對(duì)方把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃筐?；@球不僅成為一項(xiàng)人們喜歡玩的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也成為人們喜歡觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)。如今，許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，籃球在世界各地也就越來(lái)越普及。很難辨別出誰(shuí)先想出這個(gè)主意。52.ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswitha微型集成電路板thatcanstorealist一列）commonwordsthatyouwillsee.whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandalltheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontain