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2023年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
2.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
3.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
4.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
5.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
6.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe()aremoreexpensive
A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest
7.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
8.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()
A.neitherhasJack
B.soJackhas
C.Jackhasneither
D.sohasJack
9.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
10.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
11.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
12.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()
A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe
13.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports()
A.inB.ofC.withD.on
14.I'llbelookingforwardto______yourreplyassoonaspossible()
A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received
15.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
16.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
17.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
18.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's()
A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than
19.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme()
A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading
20.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
二、情景對話(10題)21.8.____()
22.70.____()
23.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
24.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
25.67.____()
26.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.69.____()
28.74.____()
29.73.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
32.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對話(5題)36.69.____()
37.
6.____
38.70.____()
39.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
40.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
42.Themainideaofthepassageis()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater
B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth
C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease
D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly
44.PassageFour
InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland
45.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A
2.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
6.C這些是塑料和木椅子,但后者價(jià)格更加高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clate:遲的,晚的;later:后來,更遲的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A我沒有學(xué)過釣魚,杰克也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦釉~haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A
9.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
10.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B
11.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
12.BB句意:要想啟動這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案
13.D
14.B我期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期待做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。另外,本句沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選B
15.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;who引導(dǎo)的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C
16.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習(xí)做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D
17.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D
18.B這個(gè)新模型的價(jià)錢是去年的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
。此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,錢為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用much。故選B
19.D
20.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B
21.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
32.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
33.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
34.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
36.A
37.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.和第二段可知,Ted的坦率常常令人感到尷尬,他通常直接表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),而不會委婉地表述。由此可推知,Ted說話時(shí)沒有策略,太過直白。選項(xiàng)B不機(jī)智的,不老練的,符合題意。選項(xiàng)A冷酷的,選項(xiàng)C愚蠢的,選項(xiàng)D暖心的,均不符合題意。故選B
42.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報(bào)紙的特點(diǎn)以及如何閱讀報(bào)紙。故選A
43.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.可知,起初,禁止瓶裝水的運(yùn)動只在少數(shù)幾所大學(xué)進(jìn)行,但很快就蔓延開來,如今延伸到全國二十多所大學(xué),故A項(xiàng)不符合題意;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.可知,塑料瓶中含有一種名為銻的化學(xué)元素——小劑量的銻會引起抑郁,大劑量的銻則會致命,故B項(xiàng)符合題意;根據(jù)第三段第一句Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.可知,很多人認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)和使用瓶裝水會造成資金浪費(fèi),并且污染環(huán)境,故D項(xiàng)不符合題意;C項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選B
44.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Fo
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