綜英四冊(cè)Unit 1課件

Unit1“NewYear’sresolutionsarelikeanythingelse----you

getoutof

themwhatyou

putin.”getsth.outofsth.

----benefit/obtain/gainfromsth.

e.g.

Idon’tknowwhatpeoplegetoutoflisteningto

deafeningloudmusic.putin----spendtimeoruseenergyworkingonsth.

e.g.

Youhavetoputinalotofefforttolearnanewlanguage.Yougetoutofthemwhatyouputin.----Yougetwhatyouputinoutofthem.----Asyousow,sowillyoureap.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。self-controlself-determinationself-relianceself-respectself-criticismself-centeredself-maltreatmentself-conceitself-consciousself-educatedself-evident自我控制（國(guó)家、民族的）自決權(quán)獨(dú)立自尊；自重自我批評(píng)自我為中心自虐自負(fù)Shy不自然的，局促不安的自學(xué)不證自明的kitchensink

----alargebasininthekitchenforwashingthingsspontaneous

----actingimmediatelyfromnaturalfeelingse.g.

Ijoinedinthespontaneousapplause.e.g.

Hewasneverspontaneouslywarmorfriendlytowardsus.Apliment

----

anexpressionofpraise,admirationorrespect

---Whole-heartedandgenuinepraiseisveryvaluable.worthitsweightingold----

veryvaluable;asvaluableasgoldItooksome

aspirin

and

coffee

intothelivingroom.Whydidthemantakeaspirinandcoffee?Probably,themanhimselfdidnotfeelgoodeitherafterthestay-outonnewyear’seve.wanderoffmoveaway(inattentively)Roysureissmart.

“Sure”isoftenusedincolloquialAmericanEnglish,meaning“certainly”.

e.g.

Hesurewillcome.swarm1.alargegroupofinsects,especiallybees,oranimalsmovingtogether2.acrowdofpeoplewhoaremovingquicklye.g.

Swarmsoftouristsshovedthroughthesquare.nounverb2.ifpeopleswarmsomewhere,theygothereasalarge,uncontrolledcrowde.g.

Lotsofphotographerswereswarmingaroundtheactress.1.Ifbeesswarm,theyleaveahiveinalargegrouptolookforanotherhomesmart

elligente.g.Thesmartkidsgetgoodgradesandgoofftocollege.2.tryingtoseemcleverinadisrespectfulwaye.g.Don’tgetsmartwithme,youngman.3.well-dressede.g.Chriswaslookingsmartinhisnewgreysuit.4.fashionablee.g.Heoftendinesinthatsmartrestaurant.“IstruckupaconversationwithKit,tryingtoestablishsomeKindofrapport.”strikeupafriendship/relationship/conversationtostarttobecomefriendlywithsomeonerapportfriendlyagreementandunderstandingbetweenpeoplee.g.She’sestablishedagoodrapportwithhernewcolleagues.e.g.Johnisalwaysinrapportwithhisneighbors.e.g.Ourstateleadersoftenvisitvariouscountriesoftheworldinordertodevelopsomekindofrapportwiththem.touchon/uponsth.tomentionordealwithaparticularsubjectbrieflye.g.Thereisonefactorwehavenottouchedon,sofar,intalkingaboutpersonality.“Shecontributedverylittle.”Shehardlysaidanything.Iwasabouttwothirdsdone…Ihadfinishedabouttwo-thirdsofthework…“IswearIdon’tknow.”swearsayfirmlyandemphatically,hereusedinformallyImustsayIdon’tknow.e.g.TheysworeontheBiblethatthey’dneverletoutthesecret.手按《圣經(jīng)》發(fā)誓e.g.Shesworeonherhonourthatshehaddonenothingofthatsort.以自己的名譽(yù)發(fā)誓e.g.Theyshoutedandsworeateachother.相互對(duì)罵e.g.Itiswrongtoswearunderanycircumstances.咒罵“Thekidshavebeenimpossibleallday.”impossiblesomeonewhoisimpossiblebehavesinaveryunreasonableandannoyingwaye.g.Youareimpossible!Yesterdayyousaidyoudidn’tlikecarrots,andtodayyouwon’teatpotatoes!carve:cutshapesoutofsolidwoodorstonewhittle:cut(wood)toasmallersizebytakingoffsmallthinpieces“…theycarvesomethingfortheirmother-likeasaladspoon.”“Ifoundtheboyswhittlingonmybestsaladspoon,…”“Theyhadthenervetosay…”havethenervetodosth.shockorangersb.bydoingsth.rudeordisrespectfule.g.Howcouldshehavethenervetosaysuchathinginpublic!Theywererudeenoughtosay…Whatdoesnervemeaninthefollowingexamples?e.g.Ihadn’tthenervetospeakbeforesomanypeople.courage,determination,self-controle.g.Whata

nerve!Howrudeofyou!“Holdit!”stopsth.thatsb.isdoing(usedtointerruptsb.)e.g.Holdit！I’vejusthadagreatidea.Holdit!Don’tmove!There’sabugonyourback!smalltalktalkingaboutunimportantmattersdrawnbythecommotionattractedbynoisyconfusionknowhow/whereyoustand(withsb.)knowhowsomeonefeelaboutyoue.g.Helenmaybeblunt,butyoualwaysknowwhereyoustandwithher.“If…yougetmad,theyknowwheretheystand.”If…youbecomeangry,theyknowtheyarewrong.snarlspeakinanangry,bad-tempereedway“…lettingthespoonsalone”letsb./sth.alone/benotdisturborinterferewithsb./sth.e.g.Letmebe,Iwantarest.e.g.Yourmother’stired–letheralone!letaloneusedtosaythatbecauseonethingdoesnothappenorisnottrue,anotherthingcannotpossiblyhappenorbetrue.e.g.Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk!notdoinganythingtothespoonsParaphrase1.Quiteobviously,anyonewhowasdeterminedtobeguidedbytherulesofself-improvementIcollectedwouldbehappyandhaveaneventfullife,infiniteaffectionfromhisfamilyandtherespectofthecommunity.2.Showyourlovereadilyandwillingly.3.Whole-heartedandgenuinepraiseisveryvaluable.4.

Joinyourchildrenandtreatthemasyourequals.5.IheardscreamsdownthehalloneafteranotherandIfoundGretchencrying.6.Themostunimportantlighttaskmayturnouttobeworthwhileifitisdealtwitheagerlyandenthusiastically.Notesofintroduction:

Notesmustbepreciseandtothepoint;thestyleiscasual.Innotesofintroduction,thefollowingareusuallyincluded:thenameofthepersontobeintroduced;hisorheridentity;thepurposeoftheintroductionandtheappreciation.

1June,2001DearMr.Sullivan,ThisistointroduceMr.HuMing.Heisalinguisticsstudentatouruniversity.Mr.Huislookingforateachingassistant’spost.Anyassistancerenderedhimwouldbehighlyappreciated.Thankyou.Sincerelyyours,GeoffreyJackson

9March,2002DearMr.Keller,ThisistointroduceMs.RubyHerman.Ms.Hermannisawell-trained,experiencedandconscientioussecretary.Herformeremployershaveallfoundhercompetent.Sheleftherformerpostbecauseittookhertoolongtogettotheoffice.YoutoldmelastSaturdaythatyoursecretaryhadleftyou.Icanvouchforherhonesty.Sincerelyyours,HenryMonroeSentencetranslation1.每當(dāng)他午夜下班回家，他總是躡手躡腳地上樓，以免吵醒鄰居。Everytimehereturnedhomefromworkatmidnight,hewouldtiptoeupstaires,tryingnottodisturbhisneighbours.2.為了與新來(lái)的鄰居建立一種和睦的關(guān)系，格林先生不失時(shí)機(jī)地主動(dòng)幫她把行李搬進(jìn)屋子。Toestablishsomekindofrapportwithhisnewneighbour,Mr.Greenlostnochanceinofferingtocarryherluggageintothehouse.3.米勒博士向我們推薦的文章集中論述了空氣污染問題，同時(shí)也提到了諸如水污染、噪音污染和視覺污染等問題。ThearticlerecommendedbyDr.Millercentresontheproblemofairpollution;meanwhile,ittouchesuponotherissuessuchaswaterpollution,noisepollutionandvisualpollution.4.要不是她的朋友時(shí)常鼓勵(lì)她，幫助她，她將一事無(wú)成。Ifithadnotbeenfortheconstantencouragementandhelpfromherfriends,shecouldn’thaveaccomplishedanything.Ifherfriendshadnotencouragedandhelpedheroften,shewouldn't’thaveaccomplishedanything.Ifithadnotbeenfortheconstantencouragementandhelpfromherfriends,shecouldn't’thaveaccomplishedanything.5.幾天前他還對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗤之以鼻，可是他現(xiàn)在卻以高漲的熱情去努力落實(shí)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，這真是令人難以理解的轉(zhuǎn)變。Itwasonlyafewdaysagothathewasfullofcontemptforthenewproject,butheisnowworkinghardwithzestforitsrealization.Whatabafflingchange！6.從她的自傳可以斷定，她對(duì)那名鋼琴師始終懷有著一種復(fù)雜的感情。Judgingfromwhatshewroteinherautobiography,shealwayshadmixedfeelingsforthatpianist.7.他在大廳里候機(jī)時(shí)與兩名美國(guó)旅行者攀談起來(lái)，談到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的問題。Whilewaitingintheloungefortheflight,hestruckupaconversationwithtwoAmericantravellersandtouchedonmanyinterestingcross-culturalissues.8.這些女孩子都害怕晚上單身一人值夜班。Thesegirlsalldreadworkingaloneonnightduty.9.我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末盡做一些無(wú)意義的瑣碎雜務(wù)。Idon’tmindworkingovertime;whatIdomindisworkingonthoseinsignificanttrivialthingsduringtheweekend.10.事實(shí)上沒有人要求他們?cè)陂_學(xué)的第一天去干什么。當(dāng)他們看到教室里亂七八糟時(shí)，便自發(fā)地打掃了起來(lái)。Actuallynobodyaskedthemtodoanythingonthefirstdayofschool.Whentheysawtheclassroominsuchamess,however,theycleaneditspontaneously.Joehaddodgedthepolicemanytimes,butneverlikethis.Hewasafraid.Hewa