備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之題型組合練（九）

備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之題型組合練（九）目錄內(nèi)容第一板塊打基礎(chǔ)—熟詞生義長(zhǎng)難句第二板塊練手感—習(xí)題訓(xùn)練找手感第三板塊對(duì)答案—查漏補(bǔ)缺知短板打基礎(chǔ)—熟詞生義長(zhǎng)難句1.comefrom產(chǎn)自；由……制成Alotofdrugscomefromquitecommonplants.許多藥物都是從很普通的植物中提取出來(lái)的。2.comedownto歸結(jié)于Itallcomesdowntomoneyintheend.歸根到底還是錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。3.checkover給……做體檢I’dlikethedoctortocheckyouoveranddoafewtests.我想讓醫(yī)生給你檢查一下并做幾個(gè)化驗(yàn)。4.dashoff急速寫(xiě)好；匆匆寫(xiě)成Hedashedoffacoupleofnovels.他匆匆趕寫(xiě)出了幾篇小說(shuō)。5.dealwith涉及；論及；關(guān)于Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.她的詩(shī)通常是關(guān)于死亡這一主題的。6.doup扣上；系上Thisskirtdoesupattheback.這條裙子從后面系扣子。7.drawin(白晝)漸短；(天黑)漸早InOctoberthenightsstartdrawingin.10月份天開(kāi)始黑得早了。8.drawon(一段時(shí)間、某一事件)臨近結(jié)束Asthejourneydrewon,hestartedtofeeltired.旅程將盡，他開(kāi)始感到累了。9.falldown不足；不夠好That’swherethewholeargumentfallsdown.那就是整個(gè)論點(diǎn)站不住腳的地方。10.fixup安排We’llhavetofixupatimetomeet.我們得安排一個(gè)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間。二、高考長(zhǎng)難句例析1.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.【解析】本句為“Itbe＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)；從句中含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；破折號(hào)后anumberequalto...是對(duì)morethan3billionpassengerpigeons的解釋。此外，動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)making...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?！揪湟狻繐?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，當(dāng)旅鴿數(shù)量達(dá)到最多時(shí)，曾超過(guò)了30億只，這個(gè)數(shù)量相當(dāng)于美國(guó)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)總數(shù)的24%-40%，使旅鴿或成為世界上數(shù)量最為龐大的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。2.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdonotknowhowtodobetteronanexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder”.【解析】本句主干為Fryer’sconclusionwasthat...,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。該表語(yǔ)從句中，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！揪湟狻扛トR爾的結(jié)論是針對(duì)輸入的激勵(lì)可能會(huì)更有效，因?yàn)槌恕案Φ貙W(xué)習(xí)”之類(lèi)的通用規(guī)則以外，學(xué)生們并不知道如何才能在考試中表現(xiàn)得更好。練手感—習(xí)題訓(xùn)練找手感一.七選五填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.__1__●Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.__2__●Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodifications(行為矯正)isn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.__3__Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.●Trackyourdietandexercise.Nowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.__4__Oryoucandoitintheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veaccomplishedeveryday.●__5__Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou’vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou’renotwhereyouwanttobe,makeminoradjustments.Trydoingdifferentexerciseorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A.Evaluateandadjust.B.Takestepstoachieveyourgoal.C.Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.D.Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.E.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.F.Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.二、完形填空WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自負(fù)).IthoughtI__1__everything.Ilookedforwardtofameandsuccess.Icanevenrememberonceincollege__2__tellingoneofmyfriends:“Ifonlyeveryonelistenedtome,thentheywouldallbehappy.”I__3__leftschool,readytotakeontheworld.LittledidIknowtheworldwasabouttotakeonme.Inthe__4__followingcollege,insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.Ihadtroublefinding__5__.Myjobswereeithertemporaryorwere__6__badly.WhenmywifeandIhadchildren,wewere__7__tolearnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自閉癥)andwouldneedtobe__8__fortherestoftheirlives.Ihadno__9__whythishadhappenedtous.Intime,however,Ibeganto__10__.Myegowasdecreasingfast.Insteadofsuccess,Ifoundmy__11__inmomentsoflove.Playingand__12__withmysonsbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Myboys__13__memoreaboutpeace,patience,joyandlovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.Ibegantosharethe__14__Ilearnedthroughmywritingsandmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmy__15__inthisworldhadnothingtodowithfameorsuccess.__16__，ithadeverythingtodowithallowingloveandlightintomylifeand__17__itwitheveryoneIcould.Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.__18__canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly(世俗的)__19__couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,days,andyearstogoodusethen.__20__themwithlove.1.A.knew B.madeC.possessedD.confirmed2.A.calmly B.honestlyC.proudlyD.eagerly3.A.frequently B.finallyC.suddenlyD.awkwardly4.A.years B.monthsC.weeksD.moments5.A.interests B.dreamsC.pressureD.work6.A.doneB.paidC.preparedD.judged7.A.exhaustedB.annoyedC.shockedD.embarrassed8.A.putupwith B.paidattentiontoC.takenchargeofD.takencareof9.A.belief B.hopeC.opinionD.idea10.A.agree B.changeC.struggle D.improve11.A.challenge B.joyC.luck D.goal12.A.laughing B.toyingC.surviving D.working13.A.fetched B.broughtC.prepared D.taught14.A.theories B.contentsC.lessonsD.truths15.A.demand B.careerC.purpose D.commitment16.A.Therefore B.AgainC.Also D.Instead17.A.sharing B.owningC.admiring D.enjoying18.A.Somebody B.NobodyC.Everybody D.Anybody19.A.person B.matterC.success D.experience20.A.Live B.LookC.Exchange D.Help三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asafamousproductivepoet,LuYoufromtheSongDynastywrotemorethan20，000poemsinhislifetime.Thereason__1__LuYoucouldwritesomuchpoetrywasthathewastalented,butmoreimportantly,healsolivedalonglife.According__2__historicalrecords,helivedtobe85yearsold,the__3__(long)livingpoetintheSongDynasty.However,LuYouwasweakwhenhewasachild.LuYoujoinedthemilitaryas__4__adviserinhismiddleagesand__5__(start)toexercisehisbodyandlearnmartialarts.Aftertrainingfortwoyears,LuYoucouldshootdownaflyingeagle__6__(use)abowandarrow,andheevenkilledatiger.Duringhislateryears,LuYoustartedthebodybuilding__7__(call)chosho,orshouts,alongandloudcry.Choshowasquitepopularinancient__8__(time),whichwasnotroaringorwhistling,buta__9__(skill)healthmethod.Whenancientpeopledidchosho,theyopenedtheirbody,breathedindeepandthenbreathedoutinrhyme.Choshocanrelaxyourbodyandputyouinagoodmood.ForLuYou,choshohelped__10__(he)getridofdiseasesandmedicine.四、短文改錯(cuò)Lastweekend,myparentsandIstartearlytovisitmygrandpainthecountrysidewhereisabout80kmaway.Whenwearrived,wesawsomedisheshadbeenpreparingforus.Mygrandpawasmorethanhappytoseemeorhavedinnerwiththem.Asmygrandpaisagoodcook,soweateupallthedeliciousdishes.Afterdinner,helistenedmyreportaboutthelifeinschool.Hetoldmetotakemoreexercisetostayhealth.Healsotoldmetostudyhardlytogetfurthereducationinakeyuniversitytomakethegreatcontributiontoourmotherland.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(遼寧沈陽(yáng)市東北育才學(xué)校2019屆高三上學(xué)期一模)成語(yǔ)是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，它能用簡(jiǎn)單的詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)出豐富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)成語(yǔ)很感興趣，向你咨詢有關(guān)中國(guó)成語(yǔ)的信息。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件，介紹成語(yǔ)相關(guān)內(nèi)容：1.成語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)；2.學(xué)習(xí)成語(yǔ)的益處；3.自己學(xué)習(xí)成語(yǔ)的感受和體會(huì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。對(duì)答案—查漏補(bǔ)缺知短板A1.C根據(jù)空前一句Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.可知，減肥需要改變飲食習(xí)慣、鍛煉習(xí)慣以及態(tài)度。結(jié)合下文各段標(biāo)題可以判斷，C項(xiàng)“以下是你如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這三點(diǎn)的方法”起到承上啟下的作用。2.G根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Sethealthygoals.可知，該段主要介紹了設(shè)定合理的目標(biāo)。據(jù)此可知G項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)下你的目標(biāo)并設(shè)定你希望實(shí)現(xiàn)該目標(biāo)的日期”符合文意。3.F根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題Startsmall.可知，該段主要介紹從小處起步。結(jié)合空后一句可知，該句介紹了第一周改變的兩個(gè)習(xí)慣，并且每周要增加一些改變。據(jù)此可以判斷F項(xiàng)符合文意。4.E根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題Trackyourdietandexercise.和空后一句Oryoucandoitintheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.可知，空處是記錄飲食和鍛煉數(shù)據(jù)的新方法。故E項(xiàng)“有很多應(yīng)用程序可以讓你這樣做”正確。5.A空處為該段標(biāo)題。根據(jù)段中Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou’vemade...makeminoradjustments.可知，該段主要介紹評(píng)價(jià)并調(diào)整自己的減肥計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)正確。1.A我年輕時(shí)非常自負(fù)，認(rèn)為自己什么都知道(knew)。2.C我渴望名聲和成功。我甚至還記得在大學(xué)時(shí)我曾驕傲地(proudly)告訴我的一個(gè)朋友，“如果每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)我的話，他們都將幸?？鞓?lè)?！?.B我最終(finally)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，準(zhǔn)備去挑戰(zhàn)這個(gè)世界。4.A在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的幾年里(years)，我沒(méi)有取得成功，反而是很艱難。5.D我找工作(work)很困難?？蘸笠痪渲械膍yjobs對(duì)此有提示。6.B我的工作要么是臨時(shí)的，要么是報(bào)酬(paid)差的。7.C當(dāng)我們有了孩子之后，我們震驚(shocked)地得知兩個(gè)兒子都患有自閉癥，余生都需要被照顧(takencareof)。exhausted“筋疲力盡的”；annoyed“惱怒的”；embarrassed“為難的，尷尬的”。8.D參見(jiàn)上題解析。9.D我不知道為什么這事會(huì)發(fā)生在我們身上。havenoidea為固定搭配，意為“不知道”。10.B根據(jù)文章可知，以前我是一個(gè)自負(fù)的人，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，我不再自負(fù)。故可知我開(kāi)始改變(change)了。11.B不是成功，而是在愛(ài)的瞬間里我找到了快樂(lè)(joy)。12.A結(jié)合句意“和孩子一起玩帶給我那么多的快樂(lè)”可知，帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的還有和孩子們一起笑(laughing)。13.D孩子們教給(taught)我的更多的是平和、耐心、歡樂(lè)和愛(ài)，這是我無(wú)法獨(dú)自學(xué)會(huì)的。taught與下文learned相對(duì)應(yīng)。14.C根據(jù)前文說(shuō)孩子們教會(huì)我許多自己無(wú)法獨(dú)自學(xué)會(huì)的東西，可推斷出通過(guò)寫(xiě)作我開(kāi)始分享我學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)(lessons)。15.C我終于意識(shí)到我在這個(gè)世界上的意義(purpose)與名聲和成功無(wú)關(guān)。purpose“重要意義；有價(jià)值的意義”16.D我在這個(gè)世界上的意義與名聲和成功無(wú)關(guān)，而是與允許愛(ài)與光進(jìn)入我的生活及與人分享(share)有關(guān)。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Instead。17.A參見(jiàn)上題解析。sharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為“與某人分享某事”。18.B根據(jù)前一句Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.可知，世界上沒(méi)人(nobody)能一直快樂(lè)。19.C作者年輕時(shí)很自負(fù)，期待成功。然而事與愿違。畢業(yè)后一直沒(méi)有成功，兩個(gè)自閉癥兒子讓作者發(fā)生了改變，得到了世俗意義上的成功(success)不能帶來(lái)的開(kāi)心快樂(lè)。20.A這里指好好利用你所有的時(shí)光，用愛(ài)來(lái)生活(live)。BC1.why考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故用why引導(dǎo)。2.to考查介詞。accordingto“根據(jù)”，為固定用法。3.longest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處表示“宋朝壽命最長(zhǎng)的詩(shī)人”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。4.an考查冠詞。此處表示“作為一名參謀”，adviser是可數(shù)名詞，且其讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。5.started考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知，文章談?wù)摰亩际沁^(guò)去的事情，因此空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.using考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中含有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式。由于use與主語(yǔ)LuYou之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作方式狀語(yǔ)。7.called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。call與被修飾詞bodybuilding之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。8.times考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。time此處表示“時(shí)代”，為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用time的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.skillful考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞詞組healthmethod，故應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)，表示“一種有技巧的健康方式”。10.him考查代詞?？仗幾鱤elped的賓語(yǔ)，故用人稱代詞賓格him。D第一句：start改為started。根據(jù)Lastweekend可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。where改為which/that。where是關(guān)系副詞，不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)改為which或that。第二句：preparing改為prepared。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我們看到一些飯菜已經(jīng)為我們準(zhǔn)備好了。dishes和prepare之