新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)96897

新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)96897新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)96897新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)96897資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)96897版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法1.提出禮貌的要求Couldyouplease(not)dosth

請(qǐng)你（做）......好嗎用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過(guò)去式，是委婉、禮貌的說(shuō)法?；卮鹩胏an.肯定回答：Yes,sure./Yes,Ican./Ofcourse,Ican./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t/I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…,I’mgoingto…(說(shuō)明理由)2.表示請(qǐng)求許可CouldIdoasth

我可以做......嗎肯定回答：Yes,youcan./Yes,please/Ofcourse/Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,youcan’t/I’mafraidyoucan’t.3.could為can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的能力。=was/wereabletoSectionA1.takeouttherubbish把垃圾帶出去2.dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗碟3.foldyourclothes折衣服4.sweepthefloor掃地5.makeyourbed整理床鋪6.cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室7.dosomewashing/shopping/cleaning洗衣服/購(gòu)物/做清潔8.gooutfordinner出去吃晚飯9.gotothemovies去看電影10.stayoutlate/untilnine呆到很晚/呆到9點(diǎn)鐘11.getaride撘車12.givesbaridetotown開(kāi)車送sb到鎮(zhèn)上13.needtodosomething需要做……14.havetodosomething不得不做……15.helpoutwithafewthings幫助做些事情16.atleast至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至多，不超過(guò)17.finishdoingsomething完成做……18.twohoursofTV兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，被視作整體，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。19.be/comebackfromshopping購(gòu)物回來(lái)20.anyminute/second/momentnow隨時(shí)21.beangrywith…對(duì)……生氣22.solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題23.throwdown扔下，隨手丟下。throwat向…扔去（惡意）throwto…扔給throwaway扔掉24.theminute……/assoonas…/themoment…一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主將從現(xiàn))25.comeover過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪26.takethedogforawalk=takeawalkwith…遛狗27.replyangrily生氣地回答28.allthetime一直allday一整天allevening整晚29.shoutback吼回去talkback頂嘴30neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也不”neither兩者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…(就近原則)neitherofus我們兩個(gè)都不31insurprise驚訝地32find+賓語(yǔ)+adj/n./prep短語(yǔ)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難33.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)sharesthwithsb.和某人分享某物34.hangoutwithsb和某人一起閑逛hangup把......懸掛/掛起35.passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物遞給某人Passon傳遞36.borrowsfromsb從某人那里借某物37.lendsthtosb=lendsbsth把某物借給某人keep……for+一段時(shí)間：借…一段時(shí)間38.hatetodo/doingsth討厭做……39.try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事。tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事tryon試穿trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】40.whileconj.“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞.(進(jìn)行時(shí))SectionB1.invitev→invitationn邀請(qǐng)(1)invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地2.enoughstressfromschool來(lái)自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力underthestressof…在…的壓力之下3.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間wastev“浪費(fèi)”wastetime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth在。。。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢4.人：spend……onsth人：pay……forsth物：sthcostsb+金錢(in)doingsthIttakessb+時(shí)間todosth.5.inorder(not)todosth為了做……6.getintoagooduniversity進(jìn)入好大學(xué)7.thereisnoneedforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做……8.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物（為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供；供給”）offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品9.dependon…依靠……依賴，由…而決定10.developchildren’sindependence養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣）→development→developed/developing11.theideaoffairness公平意識(shí)12.havenoidea=don’tknow不知道13.fallill生病14.gradesdrop成績(jī)下降15.asaresult因此，結(jié)果asaresultof…由于……作為……的結(jié)果16.It’sfair/unfairforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做……是（不）公平的。17.getsomethingtodrink買飲料18.becarefulwith…小心對(duì)待……19.afewotherthings另處幾件事20.Doone’spart(in)doingsth.盡自己的職責(zé)做某事21.theearlier...thebetter…越早……越好…….【模擬試題】一、英漢互譯。

1.

play

with

___________

2.

have

a

test

___________

3.

do

chores

___________

4.

take

out

___________

make

the

bed

___________

6.

sweep

the

floor

___________

7.

從……借___________

8.

遛狗___________

9.

生氣___________

10.

照顧___________

11.

邀請(qǐng)某人到……___________

12.

忙于/從事___________

13.

洗餐具_(dá)__________

14.

做飯___________

二、根據(jù)要求答題。

1.

Could

you

help

me

clean

the

living

room?

（作肯定回答）

_____________,

____________________.

Thanks

for

taking

care

of

my

dog.

（變同義句）

_________________

for

________________

my

dog.

3.

Remember

to

clean

the

bed.

（改為同義句）

________

________

to

clean

the

door.

4.

Can

you

lend

your

pen

to

me?

（改為同義句）

Can

________

________

your

pen?

5.

I

like

to

wash

the

plates

because

it’s

relaxing.

（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________

________

you

________

to

wash

the

plates?

三、用could,

can,

may,

must,

needn’t填空。

1.

A:

________

you

answer

the

question

in

English?

B:

Sorry,

I

________.

________

I

answer

it

in

English?

A:

No,

you

________.

You

________

answer

it

in

Chinese.

2.

A:

________

I

ask

a

question?

B:

Yes,

you

________.

But

you

________

wait,

a

minute.

A:

________

I

use

your

eraser,

Bill?

B:

Sorry.

I

don’t

have

one.

Ask

Mary.

She

_________

have

one.

4.

A:

________

you

help

me

do

the

shopping.

B:

OK,

Sure.

5.

A:

________

you

sweep

the

floor?

B:

But

I

________

finish

my

homework

first.

四、單項(xiàng)填空。

1.

—What

a

dirty

room!

You

shouldn’t

throw

your

waste

things

everywhere.

-Oh,

I

am

sorry,

I

am

going

to

________

and

put

them

in

the

waste

box.

A.

fold

my

clothes

B.

take

out

the

trash

C.

watch

TV

2.

—Could

you

please

go

to

the

movies

with

me

tonight?

—Sorry,

my

mother

is

ill

in

bed,

and

I

have

to

______

her.

A.

take

care

of

B.

take

a

walk

with

C.

take

over

3.

Don’t

_________

the

dog.

it’s

dangerous,

it’ll

bite

you.

A.

play

with

B.

play

C.

play

for

4.

—Jim,

come

out.

Let’s

go

to

play

football.

—Sorry.

I’m

_______

a

maths

problem.

A.

working

out

B.

working

on

C.

working

f