九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

定義：

在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。

被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when、where、why引導(dǎo).

定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

先行詞+關(guān)系代/副詞

+

句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why.

a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

(答案:B)

b.which－指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(答案：D)

c.who－般指人，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09蘭州)

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

(答案：D)

e.when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):When=介詞+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

where

=介詞+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞常常是thereason.why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

3.有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見(jiàn)的情況有六種：

1).當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時(shí)。

That’sallthatIknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

3).當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.

4).當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow

Whichisthepenthatyoulost

5).先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。

Chinaisnot

thecountrythatitwas.

4.只用which,不用that的情況：

1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。

Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.

=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.

2).先行詞本身為that.

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

3).在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.

定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./

B.why

C.when

D.what

5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how

7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which

8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere

10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.

A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whose

11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich

13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.

A.whichIboughtit

B.Ibought

C.whatIbought

D.Iboughtit

14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.where

16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what

17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.

A.what

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.

A.that

B.who

C.how

D.why

19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when

20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.

A.thatis

B.whoare

C.whoam

D.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.he

B.who

C.which

D.whom

22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose

26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametothe