裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第44課

裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第44課裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第44課裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第44課xxx公司裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記-第44課文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Lesson44Throughtheforest穿過森林HowdidMrs.Sterlinggetherbagback?Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'參考譯文安.斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。在爭搶中，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林。斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。只追了一會兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追趕。當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西。于是她直沖過去。這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了?！斑@提包帶需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后說道，“不過他們什么也沒偷走。”一、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionsforestn.森林riskn.危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)picnicn.野餐edgen.邊緣strapn.帶，皮帶possessionn.所有breathn.呼吸c(diǎn)ontentsn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品mendv.修理forestn．森林，山林athickforest茂密的森林forestanimal森林動物aforestfire森林火災(zāi)throughtheforest穿過森林woodsn．（小一些的）森林risk1)n．危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskofsth…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runtheriskofdoingsth冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runtheriskofsthtaketheriskofdoingsthtaketheriskofsth例:Weshouldthinkoftherisksoftheplan.我們應(yīng)該考慮這個(gè)計(jì)劃的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Wecan'truntheriskoflosingallourmoney.我們不能冒著失去所有錢財(cái)?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。Youcan'tgetrichwithouttakingrisks.你不冒險(xiǎn)是不能致富的。2)V．使（自己或某人）面臨危險(xiǎn)riskone'shealth冒失去健康的危險(xiǎn)riskone'sfortune冒失去錢財(cái)?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)riskone'sneck冒失去的生命危險(xiǎn)riskone'slife冒失去生命的危險(xiǎn)3)一些短語：atanyrisk無論冒著什么樣的危險(xiǎn)runarisk冒險(xiǎn)dtrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中risky['riski]adj．充滿危險(xiǎn)的，充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的ariskyundertaking多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事業(yè)dangern．危險(xiǎn)adventureadj．冒險(xiǎn)的adventurousadj．喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的，充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的刺激的，驚險(xiǎn)的picnicn．野餐（尤指旅途中）例：Wewentonapicnicatthebeach我們在海灘上野餐。/Wewer2ntonapicnictothebeach./Wewentforapicnicatthebeach./Wewentforapicnictothebeach.Let'sgoforapicnic．我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞enopicnic有困難或有麻煩例：Bringingupafamilywhenyouareoutofworkisnopicnic.失業(yè)的時(shí)候要養(yǎng)家可不是容易的事情。campn．野營，露營picnicn．野餐edgen．1，邊緣端，棱：（湖泊）邊，旁邊：刀的刃theedgeofaplate盤子邊theedgeofatable桌子邊例：Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedattheebeautifullake．我們站在水邊上看著美麗的湖。Hefeltofftheedgeofthecliff．他從懸崖上掉了下去。Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.不要把杯子放在桌子邊，它會掉下去的。attheedgeoftheforest住森林邊緣attheedgeoftherazor剃刀的刃putanedgeonaknife把刀刃磨利givesbtheroughedgeofone'stongue痛罵某人beonedge緊張不安strapn．帶子（用皮，布等做成，通常有扣）awatch-strap表帶：abagstrap書包帶例：Mycamerastrapbroker;itneedsmending.我的照相機(jī)帶子掉了，需要修理。strap帶子belt腰帶，褲帶：地帶：地區(qū)aforestbelt森林地帶tightenone'sbelt系緊腰帶，省吃儉用leash系狗用的帶子或繩索lead例:Youmustkeepyourdogonaleashinthepark.在公園里面，你必須用帶子拴著你的狗。thong（用作系物，做鞭子）窄長的皮帶string細(xì)繩possessionn．所有possessv．own，have擁有，持有有例:Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecameamonk.．他決定放棄所擁有的一切，出家當(dāng)和尚。Theypossessthreecars．他有3部汽車。bepossessedwithsth/bepossessedbysth被（迷住），支配，被控制例:Shewassuddenlypossessedwithfear.她突然被恐怖的氣氛所包圍了。Shewassuddenlypossessedbyfear.她突然被乏恐怖的氣氛所包圍了。possessor：owner'／行有人，持有…的人possession[u]持有具有ownershiplnpossessionofsth-，占有，控制例:Theywereinpossessionoftheballformostofthematch.比賽絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間他們控制著球。Withthebagintheirpossession,theyranaway.把包領(lǐng)到手中之后他們跑了。breathn．呼吸breathev．呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣beoutofbreath—上氣不接下氣takeone，sbreathaway:surprisesb使某人吃驚或驚奇wasteone，sbreath白費(fèi)唇舌catchone'sbreath（因恐懼，震驚等）一時(shí)停止呼吸，屏息例：Thereisnotabreathofwindtoday．今天沒有一絲風(fēng)feelabreathofspring感到春的氣息breathev．呼吸，喘氣，吸入空氣inhale吸氣pant喘氣，喘息exhale呼氣wheeze哮喘gasp吸氣，喘氣例:Iwentoutandbreathedthefreshair.我走出去呼吸新鮮空氣。Itisgoodforthehealthbreathedeeply.深呼吸對身體有好處。stopbreathing斷氣breatheone'slast斷氣例：Don'tbreatheawordofit．不要走漏只言片語。Breatheasighofrelief松了—口氣contentadj.滿足的，甘心的（表語）satisfied,，happy例：Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你對工資滿意嗎？我就滿意了。Sincehehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然他己經(jīng)道歉了我就滿足了。becontenttodosth滿足于做，甘心做例:HewascontentjusttositinfrontoftheTVallday.(acouchpotato)常坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的懶人。contentedadj．滿足的，滿意的satisfied（可以作定語）acontentedperson一個(gè)滿足的人acontentedcat一只心滿意足的貓acontentedsmile滿意的微笑contentsn．所容納之物，內(nèi)容thecontentsofaroom房間里的東西thecontentsofabox盒子里的東西thecontentsofaletter一封信的內(nèi)容thecontentsofabook一本書的內(nèi)客thecontentsofthebag包里的東西thecontentsofthesuitcase手提箱里的東兩例:Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.他把錢包掉了，包里的東西落在了地上。mendv．修理，修補(bǔ)例：Nevertoolatetomend改過不嫌遲。mendshoes修鞋mendawatch修理手表mendtheroad修路repairV．修理，修補(bǔ)repairaroad修路repairawatch修理手表repairashirt修補(bǔ)襯衣repairabike修自行車fixv．修理，安裝fixawatch修表Patchv．補(bǔ)衣服，打補(bǔ)丁Patchsthup快速，臨時(shí)修補(bǔ)某物關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures動名詞1．作主語：例：Eatingisalwaysapleasure．吃總是一種享受。2作介詞賓語：例：Iamverykeenoncycling．我非常喜歡騎自行車Hesattherewithoutsayinganything．他坐在那什么也不說。Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.我期待明天見到他。Iamusedtogettinguplate．我習(xí)慣晚起床。3．作動詞賓語：例Theybeganrunning./Theybegantorun．他們開始跑了Theycontinuedrunning．他們繼續(xù)跑/Theycontinuedtorun.總結(jié)：有些動詞后面加todo或doing含義沒有什么區(qū)別。(began/start/continue)例:Ilovesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候我喜歡坐在花園里面。Ilikesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhenthey'rebusy.當(dāng)與別人忙的時(shí)候，我不愿意打擾別人。Ihatetodisturbyou,butcanIcomeinforamoment.please?我不愿意打擾你但是我能進(jìn)來一會嗎？總結(jié)：在有些動詞后面，如like，love，hate等，后面加todo表示目前一次性的喜好，加doing作賓語表長期性的喜好例：Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的襯衫破了，它需要修補(bǔ)。Itneedstobemended.Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗子臟了，它們需要清洗。Theywanttobewashed.4．作表語：例：Hisjobisdrivingabus.他的工作是開公共汽毛車。Seeingisbelieving．眼見為實(shí)。5．做定語（表達(dá)某種功能）adining-room餐廳areading-room閱覽室aswimming-pool游泳池asleepingcar臥鋪車廂課文講解TextMrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.upto表示方向性，目的性attheedgeoftheforest在森林邊緣兩個(gè)賊企圖偷她的包。trytodosth企圖做stealsth偷東西Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetree.withthebagintheirPossession包落在他們于里startrunningstarttorun開始跑Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.runafter（不用于被動語態(tài)）1)追趕（某人），追逐某人chasesb例：Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.一只狗在追趕一只兔子。2)追求（尤指女子追求男子）Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.beoutofbreath上氣不接下氣loseone'sbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣continuetorun:continuerunningWhenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.catchupwithsb趕上（超過）某人，達(dá)到與某人相同境界keepupwithsb跟上某人別掉隊(duì)gothroughsth1)磨穿某物例:I'vegonethroughtheelbowsofmysweater.我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了。2)仔細(xì)的研究，檢查例:I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys.我翻遍所有的口袋，但是沒找到鑰匙Theyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.他們正在翻包里的東西Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandrunaway.區(qū)別：so+adj.adv.+that表程度such+n．+that表名詞本身Thestropneedsmending,saidMrs.Sterlinglater,needdoingsth-needtobedone例:Doyouthinkmyjacketneedscleaning?

你認(rèn)為我的夾克衫需要洗嗎？needtobecleanedIt'sadifficultproblem.Itneedsthinkingabout.Itneedsto'oethoughtabout.Theroomneedstidying.sthneedsdoingsthneedstobedoneneedtodosth需要做某事例：工needtotakemorerest．我需要更多的休息。Heneedstoworkharderifhe