2023年江蘇省淮安市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

淮安市2023年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷總分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常在學(xué)校和同學(xué)們一起吃午飯。考查冠詞。表示一日三餐前不加冠詞，havelunch“吃午飯”。故選A。2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春天，我們的城市綠樹成蔭，鮮花盛開?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在某時(shí)刻；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；of……的?？蘸笫羌竟?jié)，用介詞in。故選B。3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生，這把吉他我能保存多久？——五天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Forfivedays”可知此處詢問時(shí)間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選C。4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對(duì)不起，看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。你不能在博物館里拍照?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知，這里禁止拍照。故選C。5.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：C919是中國(guó)自制的大型飛機(jī)，目前正在使用中。這個(gè)消息多么令人興奮??！考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結(jié)構(gòu)howadj.+主謂。故選A。6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師陳老師經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我非常感謝她?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“MyteacherMissChen”可知此處指陳老師，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格her。故選B。7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間保持平衡?？疾槊~辨析。diary日記；record記錄；secret秘密；balance平衡。根據(jù)“betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.”可知是保持學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間的平衡。故選D。8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來(lái)的父親節(jié)你會(huì)做什么？——我將為我父親設(shè)計(jì)一張漂亮的卡片。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選C。9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳丹，你知道我怎么去明星公園嗎？——3路公共汽車送你去那里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知此處詢問如何到達(dá)某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sright D.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何進(jìn)入電腦系統(tǒng)嗎？——當(dāng)然不。點(diǎn)擊這里。考查情景交際。Sure當(dāng)然；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sright沒錯(cuò)；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere.”可知，不介意告訴對(duì)方，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso____11____thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone____12____thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged____13____Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.____14____mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit____15____.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas____16____.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI____17____thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.____18____knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister____19____infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame____20____.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.____21____,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent____22____.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI____23____mysister’sabilities?____24____filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot____25____towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.lucky【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者害羞的姐姐要在學(xué)校演出，作者剛開始害怕丟人不想去，但是姐姐堅(jiān)持讓作者去，當(dāng)作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，為自己剛開始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并沒有怪作者，而是原諒了作者。【11題詳解】句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直視別人的眼睛。worried擔(dān)心的；shy害羞的；proud驕傲的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：所以我從來(lái)沒有在公共場(chǎng)合告訴任何人她是我的姐姐。inall總共；inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根據(jù)“thatshewasmysister”可知沒有在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)她是我姐姐。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這改變了我對(duì)她的看法。whether是否；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how如何。根據(jù)“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一個(gè)沒有團(tuán)隊(duì)的人。since因?yàn)?；if如果；unless除非；though雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以她不得不一個(gè)人做。fast快；alone獨(dú)自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根據(jù)“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她沒有組，所以她自己一個(gè)人做。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)，我很驚訝。satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知聽到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我很清楚，如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生，她和我會(huì)成為一個(gè)笑話。expected期待；advised建議；forced迫使；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thistohappen”可知是允許這種事情發(fā)生，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：沒人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知沒有說(shuō)過她是自己的姐姐，所以沒有人知道。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。appeared出現(xiàn)；cheered歡呼；practised練習(xí)；returned歸還。根據(jù)“infrontofus”可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我周圍的人變得不耐煩了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful認(rèn)真的；impatient不耐心的。根據(jù)“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐開始花了一分鐘時(shí)間，周圍人都變得不耐煩了。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：最后，我姐姐開始唱歌了。finally終于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否則根據(jù)“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后終于開始唱歌了。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：她的演出進(jìn)行得很順利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很順利，所以贏得了所有學(xué)生和老師的贊揚(yáng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我怎么能懷疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove證明；notice注意；doubt懷疑；accept接受。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，不該懷疑自己的姐姐。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽著這首歌的時(shí)候，我的心充滿了羞愧。warmth溫暖；sadness悲傷；shame羞愧；joy高興。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者剛開始懷疑姐姐，應(yīng)該感到羞愧。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然她知道我不愿意看她的節(jié)目，但她還是原諒了我。able能的；willing樂意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“towatchhershow”以及前文可知作者剛開始是不愿意來(lái)看她的演出。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALet’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目標(biāo)).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021. B.2023. C.2030. D.2060.27.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.poster B.novel C.diary D.poem【答案】26.C27.A28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)到2060年的碳排放目標(biāo)以及如何減少碳排放?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知2030年是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcanwereducecarbonemissions”中的建議可知，我們可以多騎車、不要浪費(fèi)水以及節(jié)約能源。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的格式可知，本文可能是一個(gè)海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們建立一個(gè)綠色世界。故選A。BJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Aship. D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood. B.Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Theylostthewaytothecity. D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots. B.Decoratewalls. C.Makepots. D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩人制作了陶瓷罐，在運(yùn)輸途中遇到暴風(fēng)雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是兩個(gè)人在城里玩得很開心，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為陶瓷罐已經(jīng)碎了，如果再失去開心就更不幸。結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.”可知他們來(lái)自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨過后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.”可知他們用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚，然后賣給城里人，就這樣，他們賺了很多錢。故選D。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了兩人制作了陶瓷罐，在運(yùn)輸途中遇到暴風(fēng)雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是兩個(gè)人在城里玩得很開心，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為陶瓷罐已經(jīng)碎了，如果再失去開心就更不幸。結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚，故本文主要告訴我們：哪里有積極的思想，哪里就有希望。故選C。C“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.SoonDorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman. B.Dorothy.C.TheScarecrow. D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36.Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B.IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C.I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D.I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要介紹了多蘿西和她的朋友們來(lái)到翡翠城發(fā)生的事情?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion”可知一共是三個(gè)朋友。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsover”可知是托托讓大屏幕掉了下來(lái)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”可知巫師以前答應(yīng)幫助多蘿西和她的朋友們。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...TheWizardisabigballoffire”“Youareallwrong”以及“ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizard”可知小個(gè)子男人說(shuō)他們關(guān)于巫師的說(shuō)法都是錯(cuò)誤的，人們認(rèn)為他是巫師，但是他也來(lái)自堪薩斯州，不是真正的巫師，選項(xiàng)B“我是巫師，但我不是真正的巫師”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。DMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒體).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely. B.Showingourtalentstoothers.C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clear B.different C.incorrect D.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A. B. C. D.40Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy? B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld D.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了社交媒體的利弊?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.”可知最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是我們可以更容易地與人聯(lián)系。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.”可知我們周圍的人把豐富多彩的信息和完美的圖片放在網(wǎng)上，以展示他們最美好的時(shí)刻，因此，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有不正確的感覺，與我們自己的生活相比，他們的生活是多么美好，故此處劃線部分意為“不正確的”，和incorrect意義相近。故選C?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出話題；第二第三段介紹了社交媒體的好處；第四段介紹了社交媒體的弊端；第五段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)B符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了社交媒體的利弊，以選項(xiàng)A“社交媒體：我們的朋友還是敵人？”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。（其中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的）tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate41.Ourclasshasalabourpractice(勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐）activity_________.42.Usually,wetakesome_________todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.43.LastFriday,wemet_________andwenttotheparknearourschool.44.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups_________wegottothepark.45.Group1_________leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.46.Group2triedto_________thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.47.Afterawhile,_________visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.48.Itwasa_________daybutweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.【答案】41.onceaweek42.tools43.attheschoolgate44.assoonas45.handedout46.repair47.anumberof48.tiring【解析】【41題詳解】句意：我們班每周有一次勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ourclasshasalabourpractice(勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐）activity”以及所給詞可知是一周有一次勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，onceaweek“一周一次”。故填onceaweek?！?2題詳解】句意：通常，我們會(huì)帶一些工具去不同的地方做一些清潔。根據(jù)“takesome...”以及所給詞可知是帶著一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools?！?3題詳解】句意：上周五，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門口見面，然后去了學(xué)校附近的公園。根據(jù)“wemet”以及所給詞可知是在校門口見面，attheschoolgate“在校門口”符合。故填attheschoolgate?！?4題詳解】句意：我們一到公園，老師就把我們分成三組。根據(jù)“wegottothepark”以及所給詞可知是一到公園就分組，assoonas“一……就”符合。故填assoonas。【45題詳解】句意：第一組派發(fā)傳單，提醒市民保持公園清潔。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”以及所給詞可知是分發(fā)傳單，handout“分發(fā)”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填handedout?！?6題詳解】句意：第二組試著修理破損的東西，而第三組則仔細(xì)清潔長(zhǎng)凳。根據(jù)“thebrokenthings”以及所給詞可知是修理破損的東西，repair“修理”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填repair?！?7題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，許多游客加入了我們的行列，幫助打掃公園。根據(jù)“visitors”以及所給詞可知是許多游客，anumberof“許多”符合。故填anumberof?！?8題詳解】句意：這是令人疲憊的一天，但當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)更干凈的公園時(shí)，我們都感到很高興。根據(jù)“butweallfelthappy”以及所給詞可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示這一天很累，tiring“令人疲憊的”符合。故填tiring。B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49.Mum,whichis_________(big),thesunorthemoon?【答案】bigger【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，太陽(yáng)和月亮哪個(gè)更大？根據(jù)“thesunorthemoon”可知此處是在兩個(gè)之間進(jìn)行比較，用比較級(jí)bigger。故填bigger。50.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe_________(six).【答案】sixth【解析】【詳解】句意：只有五個(gè)人在我前面等著。我是第六個(gè)。根據(jù)“Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme”可知前面有五個(gè)人，自己是第六個(gè)，表示順序用序數(shù)詞sixth。故填sixth。51.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto_________(attend)it.【答案】attending【解析】【詳解】句意：——王教授明天將給我們講淮安的歷史。——真的嗎？我期待著參加。attend“參加”，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。52.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour_________(hero).【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：景海鵬和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在空間站工作。他們是我們的英雄。根據(jù)“They’re”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。53.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.【答案】tomake【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府已采取行動(dòng)改善農(nóng)村生活?！皌akeaction”的目的是“makelifeinthecountrysidebetter”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake。54.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink_________(high)ofhismusic.【答案】highly【解析】【詳解】句意：譚盾是世界著名的作曲家。人們對(duì)他的音樂評(píng)價(jià)很高。thinkhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。故填highly。55.Newclothesandshoes_________(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.【答案】aresent【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)每年都會(huì)給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們送新衣服和新鞋子。主語(yǔ)Newclothesandshoes和謂語(yǔ)send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aresent。V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空時(shí)經(jīng)常聽音樂。Myfatheroften_________inhis_________.【答案】①.listenstomusic②.sparetime##freetime【解析】【詳解】聽音樂：listentomusic，根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Myfather，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三；空閑時(shí)間：spare/freetime。故填listenstomusic；spare/freetime。57.早點(diǎn)起床吧，不然你上學(xué)可能會(huì)遲到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.【答案】①.Getup②.belatefor【解析】【詳解】getupearly“早點(diǎn)起床”，belatefor“遲到”，may后接動(dòng)詞原形，此句是“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填Getup；belatefor。58.當(dāng)我們處境危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen’shelp.【答案】①.indanger②.askfor【解析】【詳解】處于危險(xiǎn)中：indanger；向某人求助：askforone’shelp，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填indanger；askfor。59.好書幫我在繁忙的一天后放松，也為我開啟一個(gè)全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.【答案】①.afterabusyday②.openup【解析】【詳解】在繁忙的一天之后：afterabusyday；開啟：openup，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填afterabusyday；openup。60.盡管你對(duì)這部電視劇感興趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you’dbetternot_________latetowatchit.【答案】①.interestedin②.stayup【解析】【詳解】對(duì)……感興趣：beinterestedin；熬夜：stayup；hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interestedin；stayup。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AXingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(畢業(yè)生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）。61.WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________63.DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________64.HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.In2003.62.A/Thephotographer.63.No,theydidn’t.64.Bydrinkinglesswater.65.Heisstrong-willed.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了從小生病的邢一凡通過父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填I(lǐng)n2003.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck”可知攝影師建議他們帶他到醫(yī)院檢查。故填A(yù)/Thephotographer.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment”可知醫(yī)生告訴他們沒有有效的治療方法，此處作否定回答。故填No,theydidn’t.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.”可知他在學(xué)校里少喝水減少他上廁所的需要。故填Bydrinkinglesswater.【65題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heisstrong-willed.BChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戲)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets’mostimportantjoints(關(guān)節(jié))withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(專家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetr