人教版英語(yǔ)必修五-unit3-同步練習(xí)

人教版英語(yǔ)必修五-unit3-同步練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)必修五-unit3-同步練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)必修五-unit3-同步練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版英語(yǔ)必修五-unit3-同步練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit3LifeinthefutureⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.organizersrepeatedlyappealingtosmokerstoallowExpotobesmoke-freeevent,smokersareinnomoodtocooperate.A.Despite;a B.Inspite;a C.Although;a D.Inspiteof;/2.Heisgoingtothestorywhereheleftoveryesterday.A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeaway D.takein3.Wesimplycannottolerateinexam.A.cheating B.tocheat C.havingcheated D.cheated4.Thefemalebirdthemale’sbrightcolours.A.lacksin B.lacksof C.lacks D.islacking5.Peoplearenotallowedtoreadothers’letterswithoutpermission.A.private B.public C.individualD.own6.Shecaughthiseye.A.inaninstant B.foraninstant C.inaminute D.inamoment7.Thetwinswereseparatedatbirthandbroughtupinentirelydifferent.A.atmosphere B.environment C.surrounding D.conditions8.Thosewhotovotemustcometothemeeting.A.demand B.request C.require D.desire9.Newtechnologyisbeingalmosteveryindustrialprocess.A.appliedfor B.adjustedto C.appliedto D.adjustedin10.Theparentssawofftheirsonuntiltheplane.A.insight B.outofsight C.withinsight D.lostsight11.Hethoughthehadlookedattheproblemfromevery.A.way B.means C.sides D.aspect12.About500peoplehavebeentemporarilyhousedin103tentsinthecampusofamiddleschool

onahillonthenorthsideofZhouqu.A.beingsituated B.situated C.situating D.tobesituated13.Thecompetition,withthesupportoftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),willnarrowdownthelistoffinaliststo12nextmonth.A.running B.torun C.havingrunning D.run14.AmongthosebyForeignPolicyandothersasGates’potentialsuccessorareSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton.A.named B.tobenamed C.beingnamed D.toname15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehoursinmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.beinglocked D.tolockⅣ.根據(jù)所給句子完成畫(huà)線部分1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.________________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Ifheweregivenenoughtime,hewouldhavefinishedthetestpaper.____________________________,hewouldhavefinishedthetestpaper.3.Becausesheisworriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoschoolthesedays.__________________________________,shefindsitdifficulttogotoschoolthesedays.4.Iwastakingupmyprizewhichwaswonlastyear.Iwastakingupmyprize______________________________.5.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomeofthevisitswhichareorganizedbythecompany.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomeofthevisits__________________________________.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1.復(fù)印這些文件用了一個(gè)早上的時(shí)間。(takeup)____________________________________________________________________________2.他擅長(zhǎng)于自己的工作，但有時(shí)似乎缺乏信心。(lack)____________________________________________________________________________3.簡(jiǎn)一進(jìn)來(lái)就大哭起來(lái)。(theinstant)____________________________________________________________________________4.咽下食物之前要好好咀嚼。(swallow)____________________________________________________________________________5.他們潑水撲滅了大火。(bydoingsth)____________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Somepeoplearecallingitthegreatestmedicalbreakthroughsofarthiscentury.SurgeonsinSpainhavesuccessfullycarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplantusingnewstemcell(干細(xì)胞)technology.But1arestemcells

Mostcellsinourbodiesaredesignedto2specificpurposes—forexample,alivercelldevelopstoworkintheliverandcannotbecomeaheartcell.Butstemcellsare3.Theyareveryyoung,andinthe4scientistscangrowthemintodifferenttypesofcell.ClaudiaCastilloneededanewwindpipe(氣管)aftercontractingtuberculosis.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUKtookadonorwindpipe,ortrachea,fromsomeonewhohad

5died.Theyusedstrongchemicalstoremovethedonor’scells,leavingatissuescaffold.Thiswasrepopulated(重新構(gòu)成)withcellsfromMsCastillo’swindpipeandnose,andstemcellsfromherbonemarrow.Afterfour6thecellshadgrownsufficientlyforthetracheatobetransplantedintoMsCastillo.Currently,transplantpatientshavetotakedrugsfor7oftheirlivestopreventtheirbodiesrejectingthenew8.These9canhavebadside-effects,anddonotalwayspreventrejection.ButbyusingMsCastillo’sowncells,10wereabletotrickherbodyinto11thenewtracheawasherownorgan.Fivemonthson,ClaudiaCastilloisin12health.Thisground-breakingprocedurecouldbeusedinothertransplantoperationsinthefuture.Scientists13believestemcellsmightbeusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease,Alzheimer’sdisease,heartdisease,stroke,arthritis,diabetes,burnsandspinalcorddamage.14,stemcellresearchisextremelycontroversial.Themosteffectivestemcellsdonotcomefromadultsbutfromembryoscreatedinlaboratoriesandwhicharejustafewdaysold.Manypeoplehavereligiousorethicalobjectionstogrowingembryos,15theycanbeusedtocurediseases.1.A.what B.who C.where D.why2.A.give B.offer C.take D.serve3.A.similar B.different C.thesame D.new4.A.office B.laboratory C.hospital D.university5.A.already B.almost C.recently D.slowly6.A.days B.hours C.months D.years7.A.others B.theother C.therest D.parts8.A.cells B.parts C.life D.organs9.A.medicine B.drugs C.operations D.bodies10.A.scientists B.doctors C.professors D.transplantpatients11.A.knowing B.thinking C.realizing D.doubting12.A.poor B.bad C.perfect D.mental13.A.also B.never C.still D.ever14.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.However15.A.because B.as C.evenif D.ifⅦ.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案AManyyearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthataminoacids,afoundationalbuildingblockoflifeformsonearth,alsoexistinspace.Oneoftheprimarysourcesofthisknowledgeliesinnumeroustestsrunonmeteorites(隕星)thathavelandedonearth.Smalltracesofaminoacidshavebeenfound,againandagain,fromacountlessnumberofmeteorites.AnAmericanscientistandresearcher,SandraPizzarello,hasrecentlydiscoveredthattheaminoacidsfoundonearthsharethesamesimplestructureasaminoacidsfoundinouterspace.Thisdiscoveryoffersproofthatextraterrestrial(來(lái)自地球外的)lifecould,quiterealistically,resemblelifeonearth.Manyyearsago,Pizzarelloandacolleagueconductedresearchonaminoacidsextracted(提取)fromameteoritethatlandedinAustraliain1969.Astheyanalyzedthematerial,theydiscoveredagreaternumberofacidsindicatingatendencytowards“l(fā)eft-handedness”over“right-handedness”.FurtherevidencetosupportthesefindingscamefromtheanalysisofpristinemeteoritesfoundinAntarctica.ThefrozenconditionsofAntarcticaensurethatmeteoritesarepreservedandremainunaffectedbytheearth.Theseburiedmeteoritesareusuallydiscoveredduetoconstantmotionoftheice,whicheventuallybringstheobjectsbacktothesurface.AccordingtoPizzarello,thisdiscoveryisimportantbecauseitshowsthatakeymolecular(分子的)trait(特征)thatdefineslifehereonearthappearstohavehadthesameeffectonthecosmiclineage(世系)oflifeinouterspace.Inotherwords,thefictionalimagesofaliensfrommoviesandpopulartelevisionshowssuchasStarTrekmightbemorerealisticthanweusedtothink.Istherelifeonotherplanets

Doaliensresemblehumanbeings

Maybeoneday,withcontinuedscientificresearchandadvancementinspacetravelandresearch,wewillfindout.1.Whatareaminoacids?A.Abuildingmaterial. B.Achemical.C.Alifeform. D.Abuildingblockoflifeforms.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourknowledgeofaminoacidsfromouterspacehasbeengainedfromthetestsonmeteoritesthatlandedonearth.B.ThemeteoritesfoundinAntarcticahadreamainedingoodconditionlargelybecausenoonelivesthere.C.Theproducersofmoviesaboutaliensmusthavedoneresearchonaminoacidsfrommeteorites.D.Theauthordoesn’tbelievethataliensmightexistinouterspace.3.WhathasSandraPizzarellodiscoveredrecently?

A.Extraterrestriallifemustresemblelifeonearth.B.Theaminoacidsfoundonearthsharethesamesimplestructureasaminoacidsfoundinouterspace.C.Alotofacidsindicateatendencytowards“right-handedness”over“l(fā)eft-handedness”.D.Akeymoleculartraithasthesameeffectonthecosmiclineageoflifeinouterspace.4.WhathasmadethediscoveryoftheburiedmeteoritesinAntarcticapossible?A.Continuedscientificresearch.B.Advancementinspacetravelandresearch.C.Theconstantmotionoftheiceeventuallybringstheobjectsbacktothesurface.D.Thediscoveryofaminoacids.5.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AminoAcidsOfferProofofAlienLifeinOuterSpaceB.ThereIsLifeinOtherPlanetsC.ExtraterrestrialLifeResemblesLifeonEarthD.SmallTracesofAminoAcidsHaveBeenFoundBOnmyplanet,nobodyneedstodie.ItwasonlytenyearsagothatscientistshereonXerondevelopedtechnologytobringthedeadbacktolife.Thatdoessoundstrange,doesn’tit

Butofcoursethesedead“people”arenotmadeoffleshandbloodbutcelluloid(假象牙)andcomputerchips.Thescientistsfoundthatbecauseourpopulationwasdecliningpeoplewerebecominglonglyintheirsmallsettlements.Sotheysettoworktosolvetheproblem.Aftertwentyyearsofdedicationtheysucceeded.Theydiscoveredthat“people”couldbecopiedfromoldhomemovies.The“person”iscombinedwithcomputerrecordsabouthimorhertocreateavirtual“relative”.Thefamilycanchatandlivewithhimorher.Onceafamilytakesuptheofferofaconstantcompanion,theirupkeepisverycheap.Heorshedoesnotneedfoodorclothes,isneverillanddoesnotneedhaircutsornewshoes.Thisprojecthasbeensuchasuccessthatthescientistsarenowworkingonwaystobringback“people”whodiedlongagosothattheycantakeonnewroles.In2030theyhopetobeabletoreproducesomeofthegreatpeopleofthe20thcentury:perhapsevenKarlMarx,AlbertEinstein,orChairmanMao.Soifyouarelonely,findanoldhomemoviesandchoosetherelativeyouwouldliketobringbacktolife.ThencallXeron7257andoneofourrepresentativeswillcallyouback.Pricesareveryreasonable.CalltodayorwriteforourbrochureforfulldetailsatXeronPeopleRegenerationLtd,Bonjon5675,Xeron.PleasemarkyourenvelopeBROCHUREorquickreply!6.Howarethesedead“people”differentfromus?

A.Theyaremadeoffleshandblood.B.Theyaremadeofcelluloidandcomputerchips.C.Theyaremadeoffleshandcelluloid.D.Theyaremadeofbloodandcomputerchips.7.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthecopied“people”

A.Theirupkeepisveryexpensive.B.Theydon’tneedfoodorclothes.C.Theyareneversick.D.Theydon’tneedhaircutsornewshoes.8.Whatisthereasonforscientiststobringgreatmindsbacktolife?

A.Sothattheycantakenowroles.B.Becausescientistswanttoshowofftheirtalents.C.Becausepeopleneedthem.D.Sothattheycanmakethesamecontributiontosociety.9.Whenyouwantarelativetobebroughtbacktolife,whichofthefollowingordersisright?

a.callXeron7257b.findanoldhomemoviec.choosetherelativeyou’dliketobringbacktolifed.oneoftherepresentativescallsyoubacke.arelativeisbroughtbacktolifeA.a-b-c-d-e B.a-c-b-d-e C.b-c-a-d-e D.b-a-c-d-e10.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HumansCanLiveLongB.LifeCanBeExtendedIndefinitelyonXeron!C.AGreatDiscoveryD.GreatPeopleWillNeverDieⅧ.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是小明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語(yǔ)給你在美國(guó)的筆友Peter寫(xiě)一封短信，介紹該規(guī)劃。短信的主要內(nèi)容如下：規(guī)劃目的美化校園、凈化空氣創(chuàng)造良好學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境規(guī)劃內(nèi)容(由學(xué)生自己決定)種植花草樹(shù)木建一個(gè)植物園，供參觀、實(shí)踐建一個(gè)小花園，供休息、讀書(shū)建幾座名人雕塑，激勵(lì)師生……注意：1.短信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．詞數(shù)：120左右。3．參考詞匯：雕塑-statue(n.)植物園-botanicalgarden(n.)DearPeter,Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,XiaoMing

參考答案Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.A解析：despite與inspiteof是介詞，although是連詞。名詞event(活動(dòng))是可數(shù)名詞。前半句句義為“盡管組織者不斷地呼吁煙民們讓世博會(huì)成為一個(gè)無(wú)煙活動(dòng)”，故選A。2.A解析：takeup表示“繼續(xù)；(把……)接下去；進(jìn)一步討論”。句義為“他打算從昨天停下來(lái)的地方接著講這個(gè)故事”。3.A解析：tolerate后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故選A。4.C解析：及物動(dòng)詞lack指“缺乏；缺少”，它后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)；也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，用于belackinginsth結(jié)構(gòu)中。5.A解析：private強(qiáng)調(diào)“私人的”。其他選項(xiàng)的意思都與句義不符。6.B解析：foraninstant表示“暫時(shí)；一時(shí)”。句義為“她在一瞬間與他的目光相遇”。其他選項(xiàng)均表示“一會(huì)兒；立刻；馬上”。7.B解析：A選項(xiàng)指“氣氛；氛圍”；B選項(xiàng)則指對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)、情感、觀念、倫理、道德、品行等產(chǎn)生影響的環(huán)境；C選項(xiàng)表示“環(huán)境”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，偏重于生活、居住的周?chē)h(huán)境；D選項(xiàng)側(cè)重表示“條件”，泛指改變、限制性因素，也指影響生活質(zhì)量的種種因素。8.D解析：demand表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，后面不能跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；request表示“請(qǐng)求”，后面也不能跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；require表示“要求；需要”；desire表示“渴望；想要；希望”。故選D。9.C解析：句義為“新技術(shù)應(yīng)用到幾乎所有工業(yè)流程中”。applyto表示“應(yīng)用到”；adjustto指“調(diào)整；適應(yīng)于”。10.B解析：outofsight表示“(某物或人)看不見(jiàn)了”；lose(one’s)sight表示“某人看不見(jiàn)某物(人)”。A、C選項(xiàng)表示“進(jìn)入視線；在視野里；看見(jiàn)”。11.D解析：本題考查與介詞from搭配的名詞。A、B選項(xiàng)不構(gòu)成搭配，C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。詞組fromeveryaspect表示“從各個(gè)方面”。12.B解析：及物動(dòng)詞situate表示“使位于；使處于”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)(be)situatedin/on，表示“位于；坐落在”。本句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)situatedonthenorthsideofZhouqu作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞amiddleschool。13.D解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，意思是“在世界自然基金會(huì)的支持下舉辦”。14.A解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。(be)namedby表示“由……命名”。15.B解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。句義為“為了不受干擾，我把自己鎖在書(shū)房里三個(gè)小時(shí)”。A選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，因其表示主動(dòng)而不符合題意。Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給句子完成畫(huà)線部分1.Worriedaboutthejourney2.Givenenoughtime3.WanizedbythecompanyⅤ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1.Copyingthesedocumentstookupthewholemorning.2.Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.3.Janeburstoutcryingtheinstantshecamein.4.Chewyourfoodproperlybeforeswallowingit.5.Theyputoutthefirebypouringwateronit.Ⅵ.完形填空1.A解析：本句表達(dá)“干細(xì)胞是什么？”故用what。2.D解析：與后面的specificpurposes能夠搭配的只有D選項(xiàng)，serve此處意思是“適合于；適用”。3.B解析：根據(jù)連接詞but，此處句子應(yīng)該表達(dá)“但是，干細(xì)胞卻是不同的”。4.B解析：科學(xué)家們能夠在“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”把干細(xì)胞培育成不同類型。故選B。5.C解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，這些干細(xì)胞應(yīng)該是從剛剛?cè)ナ赖娜松砩咸崛　Ｆ渌x項(xiàng)不符合題意。6.A解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)