優(yōu)選教育必修一-Unit-2-English-around-the-world課件6

UsinglanguageandreadinginworkbookUsinglanguageandreadingin漢語方言分布圖漢語方言分布圖Thereisnosuchthingas“standardEnglish”.WhatpeopleusuallymeanbythisisgrammaticalEnglish.However,therearemanyvariantsofwhatisconsideredstandardorgrammaticalwaysofsayingthings.Thesevariantsarecalleddialects.AllcountrieshavedialectsandbecausetheUSAissolargeithasmanytoo.LeadinThereisnosuchthingas“stastandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn),

規(guī)格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的

Newwordsstandard標(biāo)playapart扮演一個角色

eastern東部的

northwestern西北方的

recognize辨認(rèn)出,認(rèn)出playapart1.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.2.What’sthestandardEnglish?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whyaretheresomanydiale3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?3.CanyoutellaninterestingExample:keysorkissOnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.

Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,

thebook,

thepenExample:keysorkandsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothly,

andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianandsaid,“Givemethekeys.”Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss(有點手足無措).

Seeingthis,

myfriendthoughtthatandsoon.Theclasswentverythestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,

sohe

repeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianshrugged(聳肩)hisshoulders.

Then,hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher’sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.thestudenthadn’theardhimcInChina,therearesomanylocaldialectsalthoughthegovernmentencouragethewholenationtospeakputonghua,whichregardedas“standard”Chinese.However,localpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects.InChina,therearesomanyloDiscussionWorkinpairs.DiscussanyChinesedialectsyouknowoforcanspeak.Discussion1.WhatisstandardEnglish?

什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?standard(n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),

規(guī)格(adj.)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

meetstandard符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

standardofliving生活水平

onastandard根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Languagepoints1.WhatisstandardEnglish?LaThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.onThemountainsarenothigh___2.Believeitornot,

there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。

believeitornot

信不信由你

Believeitornot,

allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.2.Believeitornot,there’s3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員講極好的英語。3.Thisisbecauseintheearl這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是Thisis,從句是由because引導(dǎo)的表語從句:thosewereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.在表語從句中又含有一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表語從句的主語those。這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是Thisis,從句是由beca

當(dāng)一個句子的主語為this,that或it時，可以用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：Thatisbecausehedoesn’tlikecoffee.那是因為他不喜歡咖啡。Itmaybebecausetheexamwastoodifficult.那或許是因為考試太難了。當(dāng)一個句子的主語為this,that或it時，4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

然而,

甚至在電視上或收音機里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異。

theway后面接定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關(guān)系代詞。

Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.4.However,onTVandtheradiIdon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichIdon’tlike___youspeakto5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.

美國英語有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydiespecially尤其,表達(dá)事物不尋?；蛱貏e重要specially專門(指專為某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.especially尤其,表達(dá)事物不尋常或OurgaAfricanadj.

非洲的InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults.n.

非洲人FishisastapleinthedietofmanyAfricans.AfricanSpanishadj.

西班牙的aSpanishdancen.西班牙語DoyouspeakSpanish?Spanish6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。

playapartin的意思是：起重要作用；扮演角色。

Hehasplayedanimportantpartinsavingthegirl.HewasinvitedtoplayapartinthisTVplay.6.Geographyalsoplaysapart拓展：playarolein與playapartin的意思相同，?？梢曰Q。表示“扮演角色”還可以用act,acta/theroleof等。如：WhoisactingHamlet?SheisactingtheroleofJuliet.拓展：playarolein與playapart[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，用playapartin的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.MyfriendJimislookingforwardto______________________（扮演角色的機會）thisseries.2.Agooddiet______________________________________（在幫助人們長壽方面起著非常大的作用）.playsalargepartinhelpingpeoplelivelongerachancetoplayapartin [即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，用playa7.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.

雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家,但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)彼此的方言。

recognize意為：認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，常構(gòu)成短語recognize...as/tobe...，表示：把…看做；recognizesb.bysth.表示：從/根據(jù)某物認(rèn)出某人。7.AlthoughmanyAmericamove1.Ihadn’tseenherfor20years,butIrecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.2.Thegovernmentrefusedtorecognizethenewschool.3.Heisrecognizedtobe/astheirnaturalleader.4.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.1.Ihadn’tseenherfor20yeActivity1不同學(xué)生用家鄉(xiāng)方言說出同一句話，體會不同地區(qū)的方言；Activity2學(xué)生說出他們知道或者聽過的方言；Activity3學(xué)生討論以下問題：WhydoesthegovernmentencourageustospeakPutonghua?

GroupactivityActivity1不同學(xué)生用家鄉(xiāng)方言說出同一句話，體會TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryReadingtaskonP51TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryRHowitbegan

1857:ThePhilologicalSocietyofLondoncallsforanewEnglishDictionaryMoreworkthantheythought1884:Fiveyearsintoaproposedten-yearprojectTheOxfordEnglishDictionary

的歷史

HowitbeganTheOxfordEnglisOnestepatatime1884-1928:TheDictionaryispublishedinfasciclesKeepingitcurrent1933-1986:SupplementstotheOEDMakingitmodern1980s:TheSupplementsareintegratedwiththeOEDtoproduceitsSecondEditionOnestepatatimeIntotheelectronicage1992:ThefirstCD-ROMversionoftheOEDispublishedThefuturehasbegunThepresent:TheOEDisnowbeingfullyrevised,withnewmaterialpublishedinpartsonlineIntotheelectronicageDoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary?JamesMurray,SamuelJohnson,andNoahWebster.DoyouknowwhoisthewriterSamuelJohnson(1709-84)NoahWebsterSamuelJohnson(1709-84)NoahJamesA.H.Murrayhardworking,intelligent,determined,etc

JamesA.H.MurrayhardworkinNoteonJamesMurray’slifeCountryEducationJobScotlandNoformaleducation,taughthimselfwhileworkingWorkedinabankbeforebeginningtocompiletheOEDMakenotesaboutMurray’slifeaccordingtothepassage.NoteonJamesMurray’slifeCouNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttaskcompilingthefirsteditionoftheOEDItsdifficulties:1wordedinashedinhisgardenandbehindhishouse2verycoldasitwasonemetreundergroundNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMosNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttask3noheating;hehadtowearacoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm4noelectriclight;heworkedatnightwithcandlesNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMosNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttaskQualitiesneeded:1commitment2perseverance3accuracyNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMosWhoworkedontheitDateofcompletionOtherinformationAtfirstjustJamesMurray;laterhistwodaughters;finishedbyotherseditorsafterhisdeath1928Firsteditiontookforty-fouryearstocompileWhoworkedontheDateofcomplI.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Hisworkdoesnotreachthe________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).2.DoyouspeakSichuan_____(方言)?3.I’vebeenstudying_______(西班牙語)forthreemonths.standarddialectSpanish

I.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確4.Thoughheisyoung,hecanspeake_______English.5.L_______alwayscomesbeforethunder.6.Wecan’tgettherebybus,sowehavetousethes_____.excellentLightningsubway4.Thoughheisyoung,hecanII.請用下列詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。

believeitornot;beexpectedto;byunderground;payattentionto;playanimportantpart;intheway1.Somepeopledon’tliketogotowork______________.2.Theheadmaster___________________inthegoodrunningofaschool.byundergroundplaysanimportantpartII.請用下列詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。byundergrou3.______________,heisreallyaforeigner.4.Youwill_____________workonSaturdays.5.Please______________thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.payattentiontoBelieveitornotbeexpectedto3.______________,heisreall根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.我承認(rèn)自己犯了一個錯誤（recognize）2.你在童年時讀過的書對你以后的職業(yè)選擇會產(chǎn)生一定的影響。（playapartin）IrecognizedthatIhadmadeamistake.Thebooksyoureadasachildcanplayapartinthejobyouhavelaterinlife.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。Irecognizedth3.我給他們送去鮮花表示感謝。（expression）4.他直接到朋友那兒請求幫助。（straight）Isentthemfreshflowersasanexpressionofthanks.Hewentstraighttohisfriendtoaskforhelp.3.我給他們送去鮮花表示感謝。Isentthemfr1.Reviewthewordsandlanguagepointswehavelearntinthisunit.2.Translation(1)他們已經(jīng)請求國際援助。(2)帶著有禮貌的微笑,她走了出去。(3)他出去工作了半年,因為有病沒能結(jié)束工作就回來了。(4)他喜歡發(fā)號施令,但沒有人愿意聽他的。Homework1.ReviewthewordsandlanguaStandardEnglishandDialects

StandardEnglishandDialects?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina??HowmanydialectsarethereiDialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳語閩南語客家話湘語贛語粵語ChineseDialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳DialectsinGuangdongprovince粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區(qū)梅州代表地區(qū)廣州代表地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)Dialectsin粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)代Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?Warmingup–II(2m)DoyoutEnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandEnglishdialectsindifferent

Fastreading:Whatisadialect?

Fastreading:Whatisadiale

DetailedReading

1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?(Para2)2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?(Para3)3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?(Para2&3)

DetailedReading1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanishdialects.1.HowmanydialectsofAmerica2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.2.WhydopeoplefrombothNort3.WhyaretheresomanydialectinAmericanEnglish?

That’sbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.3.WhyaretheresomanydialecWordsaboutdirection①southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest,south,north,east,west②southern,northern,western,eastern,northeastern,southeastern,southwestern,northwesternWordsaboutdirection①southea1.standard(1)adj標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，第一流的

acarofstandardsizeastandardwriter

(2)n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、水準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范Weshouldtrytoraisethestandardofliving.提高生活水準(zhǔn)LanguagepointsforReadingII1.standardLanguagepointsfor2.Believeitornot,

there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。believeitornot:相當(dāng)于一個副詞，通常用于口語，意為“信不信由你，我說的是真的”。

Believeitornot,shecheatedintheexam.

nosuchthingas…

沒有…這回事such…as…:象…一樣的…;

諸如…之類的…Suchstudentsasyoushouldhaveabrightfuture.Idon’tlikesuchapersonasMary.2.Believeitornot,there’s3.expect:Vt.期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期usage:

expectsbtodosth指望／預(yù)料某人做某事

Sbbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that-clause認(rèn)為／預(yù)想……expectsb/sth期待著某人或某事物的到來

expecttodosth指望／希望做某事Iexpectso.我想是這樣。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.我想不是這樣。3.expect:Vt.期望，預(yù)料，認(rèn)為，預(yù)期Iexpect&waitforexpect主要指心理狀態(tài)（astateofmind），含有期盼的意味。waitfor則指一種行動（asortofactivity），特別指什么都不干而專門等待。expect&waitfor4.playapartin

1參加某活動.Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics(當(dāng)?shù)卣?.2.對某事有影響,對某事起作用Sheplayedanimportantpartinthesuccessoftheplan.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響.4.playapartin5.recognize

(猜詞義)Irecognizedmyoldfriendatonce.Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Werecognizedthatwehadtoovercomealotofdifficulties.Youcanrecognizeatigerbyitsstrips(條紋).5.recognize

(猜詞義)IrecVt.辨認(rèn)出來，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……berecognizedtobe……被承認(rèn)為……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一個終止性動詞。是指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。Vt.辨認(rèn)出來，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)UsinglanguageandreadinginworkbookUsinglanguageandreadingin漢語方言分布圖漢語方言分布圖Thereisnosuchthingas“standardEnglish”.WhatpeopleusuallymeanbythisisgrammaticalEnglish.However,therearemanyvariantsofwhatisconsideredstandardorgrammaticalwaysofsayingthings.Thesevariantsarecalleddialects.AllcountrieshavedialectsandbecausetheUSAissolargeithasmanytoo.LeadinThereisnosuchthingas“stastandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn),

規(guī)格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的

Newwordsstandard標(biāo)playapart扮演一個角色

eastern東部的

northwestern西北方的

recognize辨認(rèn)出,認(rèn)出playapart1.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.2.What’sthestandardEnglish?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whyaretheresomanydiale3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?3.CanyoutellaninterestingExample:keysorkissOnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.

Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,

thebook,

thepenExample:keysorkandsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothly,

andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianandsaid,“Givemethekeys.”Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss(有點手足無措).

Seeingthis,

myfriendthoughtthatandsoon.Theclasswentverythestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,

sohe

repeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianshrugged(聳肩)hisshoulders.

Then,hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher’sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.thestudenthadn’theardhimcInChina,therearesomanylocaldialectsalthoughthegovernmentencouragethewholenationtospeakputonghua,whichregardedas“standard”Chinese.However,localpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects.InChina,therearesomanyloDiscussionWorkinpairs.DiscussanyChinesedialectsyouknowoforcanspeak.Discussion1.WhatisstandardEnglish?

什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?standard(n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),

規(guī)格(adj.)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

meetstandard符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

standardofliving生活水平

onastandard根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Languagepoints1.WhatisstandardEnglish?LaThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.onThemountainsarenothigh___2.Believeitornot,

there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。

believeitornot

信不信由你

Believeitornot,

allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.2.Believeitornot,there’s3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員講極好的英語。3.Thisisbecauseintheearl這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是Thisis,從句是由because引導(dǎo)的表語從句:thosewereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.在表語從句中又含有一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾表語從句的主語those。這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是Thisis,從句是由beca

當(dāng)一個句子的主語為this,that或it時，可以用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：Thatisbecausehedoesn’tlikecoffee.那是因為他不喜歡咖啡。Itmaybebecausetheexamwastoodifficult.那或許是因為考試太難了。當(dāng)一個句子的主語為this,that或it時，4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

然而,

甚至在電視上或收音機里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異。

theway后面接定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關(guān)系代詞。

Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.4.However,onTVandtheradiIdon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichIdon’tlike___youspeakto5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.

美國英語有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydiespecially尤其,表達(dá)事物不尋常或特別重要specially專門(指專為某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.especially尤其,表達(dá)事物不尋?；騉urgaAfricanadj.

非洲的InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults.n.

非洲人FishisastapleinthedietofmanyAfricans.AfricanSpanishadj.

西班牙的aSpanishdancen.西班牙語DoyouspeakSpanish?Spanish6.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。

playapartin的意思是：起重要作用；扮演角色。

Hehasplayedanimportantpartinsavingthegirl.HewasinvitedtoplayapartinthisTVplay.6.Geographyalsoplaysapart拓展：playarolein與playapartin的意思相同，常可以互換。表示“扮演角色”還可以用act,acta/theroleof等。如：WhoisactingHamlet?SheisactingtheroleofJuliet.拓展：playarolein與playapart[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，用playapartin的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.MyfriendJimislookingforwardto______________________（扮演角色的機會）thisseries.2.Agooddiet______________________________________（在幫助人們長壽方面起著非常大的作用）.playsalargepartinhelpingpeoplelivelongerachancetoplayapartin [即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，用playa7.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.

雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家,但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)彼此的方言。

recognize意為：認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，常構(gòu)成短語recognize...as/tobe...，表示：把…看做；recognizesb.bysth.表示：從/根據(jù)某物認(rèn)出某人。7.AlthoughmanyAmericamove1.Ihadn’tseenherfor20years,butIrecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.2.Thegovernmentrefusedtorecognizethenewschool.3.Heisrecognizedtobe/astheirnaturalleader.4.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.1.Ihadn’tseenherfor20yeActivity1不同學(xué)生用家鄉(xiāng)方言說出同一句話，體會不同地區(qū)的方言；Activity2學(xué)生說出他們知道或者聽過的方言；Activity3學(xué)生討論以下問題：WhydoesthegovernmentencourageustospeakPutonghua?

GroupactivityActivity1不同學(xué)生用家鄉(xiāng)方言說出同一句話，體會TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryReadingtaskonP51TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryRHowitbegan

1857:ThePhilologicalSocietyofLondoncallsforanewEnglishDictionaryMoreworkthantheythought1884:Fiveyearsintoaproposedten-yearprojectTheOxfordEnglishDictionary

的歷史

HowitbeganTheOxfordEnglisOnestepatatime1884-1928:TheDictionaryispublishedinfasciclesKeepingitcurrent1933-1986:SupplementstotheOEDMakingitmodern1980s:TheSupplementsareintegratedwiththeOEDtoproduceitsSecondEditionOnestepatatimeIntotheelectronicage1992:ThefirstCD-ROMversionoftheOEDispublishedThefuturehasbegunThepresent:TheOEDisnowbeingfullyrevised,withnewmaterialpublishedinpartsonlineIntotheelectronicageDoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary?JamesMurray,SamuelJohnson,andNoahWebster.DoyouknowwhoisthewriterSamuelJohnson(1709-84)NoahWebsterSamuelJohnson(1709-84)NoahJamesA.H.Murrayhardworking,intelligent,determined,etc

JamesA.H.MurrayhardworkinNoteonJamesMurray’slifeCountryEducationJobScotlandNoformaleducation,taughthimselfwhileworkingWorkedinabankbeforebeginningtocompiletheOEDMakenotesaboutMurray’slifeaccordingtothepassage.NoteonJamesMurray’slifeCouNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttaskcompilingthefirsteditionoftheOEDItsdifficulties:1wordedinashedinhisgardenandbehindhishouse2verycoldasitwasonemetreundergroundNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMosNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttask3noheating;hehadtowearacoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm4noelectriclight;heworkedatnightwithcandlesNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMosNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMostimportanttaskQualitiesneeded:1commitment2perseverance3accuracyNoteonJamesMurray’slifeMosWhoworkedontheitDateofcompletionOtherinformationAtfirstjustJamesMurray;laterhistwodaughters;finishedbyotherseditorsafterhisdeath1928Firsteditiontookforty-fouryearstocompileWhoworkedontheDateofcomplI.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Hisworkdoesnotreachthe________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).2.DoyouspeakSichuan_____(方言)?3.I’vebeenstudying_______(西班牙語)forthreemonths.standarddialectSpanish

I.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確4.Thoughheisyoung,hecanspeake_______English.5.L_______alwayscomesbeforethunder.6.Wecan’tgettherebybus,sowehavetousethes_____.excellentLightningsubway4.Thoughheisyoung,hecanII.請用下列詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。

believeitornot;beexpectedto;byunderground;payattentionto;playanimportantpart;intheway1.Somepeopledon’tliketogotowork______________.2.Theheadmaster___________________inthegoodrunningofaschool.byundergroundplaysanimportantpartII.請用下列詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。byundergrou3.______________,heisreallyaforeigner.4.Youwill_____________workonSaturdays.5.Please______________thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.payattentiontoBelieveitornotbeexpectedto3.______________,heisreall根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.我承認(rèn)自己犯了一個錯誤（recognize）2.你在童年時讀過的書對你以后的職業(yè)選擇會產(chǎn)生一定的影響。（playapartin）IrecognizedthatIhadmadeamistake.Thebooksyoureadasachildcanplayapartinthejobyouhavelaterinlife.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。Irecognizedth3.我給他們送去鮮花表示感謝。（expression）4.他直接到朋友那兒請求幫助。（straight）Isentthemfreshflowersasanexpressionofthanks.Hewentstraighttohisfriendtoaskforhelp.3.我給他們送去鮮花表示感謝。Isentthemfr1.Reviewthewordsandlanguagepointswehavelearntinthisunit.2.Translation(1)他們已經(jīng)請求國際援助。(2)帶著有禮貌的微笑,她走了出去。(3)他出去工作了半年,因為有病沒能結(jié)束工作就回來了。(4)他喜歡發(fā)號施令,但沒有人愿意聽他的。Homework1.ReviewthewordsandlanguaStandardEnglishandDialects

StandardEnglishandDialects?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina??HowmanydialectsarethereiDialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳語閩南語客家話湘語贛語粵語ChineseDialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳DialectsinGuangdongprovince粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區(qū)梅州代表地區(qū)廣州代表地區(qū)潮汕地區(qū)Dialectsin粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)代Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?Warmingup–II(2m)DoyoutEnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandEnglishdialectsindifferent

Fastreading:Whatisadialect?

Fastreading:Whatisadiale

DetailedReading

1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?(Para2)2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSou