牛津必修五Module-5-Unit-2-The-environment-Reading-Language-points-課件

Unit2Theenvironment

ReadingLanguagepoints

Theeconomyortheenvironment---mustwechoose?Unit2TheenvironmentlanguagepointsToday’sdebatequestionis‘Theeconomyortheenvironment---mustwechoose?debaten.爭辯，討論，爭論underdebate正在討論中open/closeadebate開始/結(jié)束辯論Theproposal_______debatewasputforwardbythechairman.debatev.辯論，討論debateabout/onsth討論…Thetwosidesdebated_____eachother___________thequestionoftheorrginoftheuniverse.underwithon/aboutlanguagepointsToday’sdebatelanguagepoints2.WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreensociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.主語：MsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreensociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.謂語：are表語：withme謂語完全位于主語之前，此句屬于完全倒裝“表語+連系動詞+主語”形式的倒裝，為了保持句子平衡或強調(diào)表語，可把作表語的介詞短語、adj.\adv.或分詞提到句首。Onbothsidesoftheroadarebeautifulflowers.Presentatthemeetingweretheschoolheadmaster.Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.補充：Therebe句型的完全倒裝，be還可以用appear,lie,live,stand.Therewasasmallshopattheconer.Therelivedacruelkinginthecastle.languagepoints2.Withmearelanguagepoints3.Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.opentheflooropenone’smindopenone’shearttosb.openone’seyesTheteacherallowedusopenafloorfordiscussion.totheHeonlyopensherhearttohermother.SheTravellingreallyopenyoureyestoothercountries.

opensdiscussionn.haveadiscussionon/aboutsth對…進行討論underdiscussion在討論中Afterashortbreak,theycarryontheir____________(discuss).Theplanshavebeen_______discussionforayearnow.自由發(fā)言思想開闊對…打開心扉長見識，開眼界discussionunderlanguagepoints3.ThenwewilllanguagepointsFirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.引導詞that/inwhich,在定語從句中作方式狀語

補充：Weusethatorinwhichtobeginanattributiveclauseafterway.Inthiscase,thatorinwhichcanalsobeleftout.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome.chemicaladj.化學的，用化學制造的

n.化學品chemistryn.化學，化學過程chemistn.化學家languagepointsFirstIamtalklanguagepoints5.Thewastetheycreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.make+賓語+賓補

make+賓語+1.Shewonthegame,whichmadeherparentproud.2.HecanmakehimselfunderstoodinEnglish.3.Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.=Allofusweremadetolaughbywhathesaid.4.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.5.Themanmadeitclearthathewouldn’tacceptthetask.形容詞/過去分詞不帶to的不定式（該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動語態(tài)，不定式符號to要還原名詞（表獨一無二的職位或頭銜的名詞，前不用冠詞）languagepoints5.Thewastethlanguagepoints5.Thewastetheycreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Nancyhadtoshouttomakeherself_______(hear)abovethenoise.Tooloudmusicmakesme_____________(comfort).Thefactthatshewasdeafmade_______difficultforhertogetajob.Hiskindwordsreallymademe_________(happiness).Thelittlegirlwasmade_________(stay)athomeallday.Hemadehisplan__________(know)tothewholeclass.補充：makeit+n./adj.+(forsb.)todosthhearduncomfortableithappytostayknownlanguagepoints5.Thewastethlanguagepoints6.Thewastetheycreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.createv.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；引起，造成creationn.creatorn.creativeadj.creativityn.creativelyadv.ChenHaoisa7-year-oldboy.Helikesreadingbooksabout_______.Hisideasarefullof__________,Allhisclassmatesadmirehimforhis____________thinking.Evenhisteachersthinkhewillbecomeafamous___________.

創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)造者創(chuàng)造性的創(chuàng)造性創(chuàng)造性地creationcreativitycreativecreatorlanguagepoints6.ThewastethlanguagepointsMuchsealifeisbeingdestroyedbyfishingboatsaswell.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayleggs.layv.產(chǎn)(卵)，下(蛋);放置，安防；鋪設，鋪layaside把…放在一邊，留存?zhèn)溆胠aydown放下，中斷，規(guī)定laysb.off解雇laythetable擺設餐具(準備吃飯）laylaidlaidlayinglielaylainlyinglieliedliedlyingEverymonthshe_________somemoneyandputsitintothebank.She_______herbook_______onthetableandwenttothedoor.Thecompanyhas___________agreatnumberofemployeesduetothefinancialcrisis.Whenthesupperwasready,hermothertoldherto______________.

laysasidedownlaidlaidofflaythetablelanguagepointsMuchsealifeilanguagepoints8.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatiswasin1800.populationn.集合名詞，“人口”注：詢問某地人口時，用What/howlargeisthepopulationof+地方Thepopulationofthecountryhaveincreasedby10%inrecentyear.

Twofifthofthepopulationherelikesthiskindofsport.population表示全部人口，單獨作主語，句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.若表示部分（如2/3、%）人口，單獨作主語，用復數(shù)About70%ofthepopulationinthiscountryarefamers.hasyearsfifthslikelanguagepoints8.Theworld’slanguagepoints9.Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.dutyn.責任，義務，上班，值班haveadutytodosth有義務做…doone’sduty盡自己的責任Itisone’sdutytodosthon/offduty

值班/下班cutbackon=cutdownonAsafamouspublicfigure,youhaveaduty___________(behave)yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.Peopleworking10hoursadayaremorelikelytosuffer______healthproblemsthanthosewhogo_______dutyafter8hours.Imustcutback_____ourhouseholdspending.tobehavefromoffonlanguagepoints9.Itisourdlanguagepoints10.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigproblem;amountn.數(shù)量，金額v.總計amountto(總計，相當于)

+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(謂語動詞用復數(shù)）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞決定)largequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用復數(shù))alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用單數(shù))manya/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(謂語動詞用單數(shù)）agreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用單數(shù))agood/greatmanyalarge/greatnumberofquiteafewalotof/lotsofplentyofalargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用復數(shù))許多，大量：languagepoints10.Theamountlanguagepoints1.Largeamountsofmoney________(be)spentonthebridgelastyears.2.Alargeamountofmoney________(be)spentonthebridgelastyears.3.Hisearningsaresaidtoamount________300,000$perannum.4.There_______(be)alargequantityofdifficultiesinfrontofus.5.Alargeamountofdamage________(be)donebytheterribletsunamiyesterday..6.Agreatmanycollegestudents________(be)senttheretohelpthechildrenlastmonth.7.Largeamountsofcleandrinkingwaste________(be)badlyneedednowinthisfloodedarea.werewastoiswaswerearelanguagepoints1.Largeamountslanguagepoints11.Itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.that引導主語從句it作形式主語的句型：(1)It+be+clear(obvious/true/possible/certain…)+that…Itisobviousthathisanswerisright.(2)It+be+said(reported/learned/believed/known…)+that…Itisreportedthatanothersatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.(3)It+be+apity(ashame/anhonor/asurprise…)+that…Itisashamethathewasnotheretoseeit.(4)Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethat…

ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIstillhadalotofhomeworktodo.(5)Itisessential/strange/necessary…+that…Itissuggested/required/demanded…+that…+(should)+動原languagepoints11.Itisclearlanguagepoints_____suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadtoattendanmeeting.Itisknowntousall_______TaiwanisaninseparablepartofChina.Itisrequiredthatthey_____________(take)apenwiththem.Itthat(should)takelanguagepoints_____suddenlyoRecitethereadingpart.Previewthenextpart.Readingexercise.Handwriting.HomeworkRecitethereadingpart.HomewoThankyou!Thankyou!Unit2Theenvironment

ReadingLanguagepoints

Theeconomyortheenvironment---mustwechoose?Unit2TheenvironmentlanguagepointsToday’sdebatequestionis‘Theeconomyortheenvironment---mustwechoose?debaten.爭辯，討論，爭論underdebate正在討論中open/closeadebate開始/結(jié)束辯論Theproposal_______debatewasputforwardbythechairman.debatev.辯論，討論debateabout/onsth討論…Thetwosidesdebated_____eachother___________thequestionoftheorrginoftheuniverse.underwithon/aboutlanguagepointsToday’sdebatelanguagepoints2.WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreensociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.主語：MsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreensociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.謂語：are表語：withme謂語完全位于主語之前，此句屬于完全倒裝“表語+連系動詞+主語”形式的倒裝，為了保持句子平衡或強調(diào)表語，可把作表語的介詞短語、adj.\adv.或分詞提到句首。Onbothsidesoftheroadarebeautifulflowers.Presentatthemeetingweretheschoolheadmaster.Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.補充：Therebe句型的完全倒裝，be還可以用appear,lie,live,stand.Therewasasmallshopattheconer.Therelivedacruelkinginthecastle.languagepoints2.Withmearelanguagepoints3.Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.opentheflooropenone’smindopenone’shearttosb.openone’seyesTheteacherallowedusopenafloorfordiscussion.totheHeonlyopensherhearttohermother.SheTravellingreallyopenyoureyestoothercountries.

opensdiscussionn.haveadiscussionon/aboutsth對…進行討論underdiscussion在討論中Afterashortbreak,theycarryontheir____________(discuss).Theplanshavebeen_______discussionforayearnow.自由發(fā)言思想開闊對…打開心扉長見識，開眼界discussionunderlanguagepoints3.ThenwewilllanguagepointsFirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.引導詞that/inwhich,在定語從句中作方式狀語

補充：Weusethatorinwhichtobeginanattributiveclauseafterway.Inthiscase,thatorinwhichcanalsobeleftout.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome.chemicaladj.化學的，用化學制造的

n.化學品chemistryn.化學，化學過程chemistn.化學家languagepointsFirstIamtalklanguagepoints5.Thewastetheycreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.make+賓語+賓補

make+賓語+1.Shewonthegame,whichmadeherparentproud.2.HecanmakehimselfunderstoodinEnglish.3.Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.=Allofusweremadetolaughbywhathesaid.4.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.5.Themanmadeitclearthathewouldn’tacceptthetask.形容詞/過去分詞不帶to的不定式（該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動語態(tài)，不定式符號to要還原名詞（表獨一無二的職位或頭銜的名詞，前不用冠詞）languagepoints5.Thewastethlanguagepoints5.Thewastetheycreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Nancyhadtoshouttomakeherself_______(hear)abovethenoise.Tooloudmusicmakesme_____________(comfort).Thefactthatshewasdeafmade_______difficultforhertogetajob.Hiskindwordsreallymademe_________(happiness).Thelittlegirlwasmade_________(stay)athomeallday.Hemadehisplan__________(know)tothewholeclass.補充：makeit+n./adj.+(forsb.)todosthhearduncomfortableithappytostayknownlanguagepoints5.Thewastethlanguagepoints6.Thewastetheycreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.createv.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；引起，造成creationn.creatorn.creativeadj.creativityn.creativelyadv.ChenHaoisa7-year-oldboy.Helikesreadingbooksabout_______.Hisideasarefullof__________,Allhisclassmatesadmirehimforhis____________thinking.Evenhisteachersthinkhewillbecomeafamous___________.

創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)造者創(chuàng)造性的創(chuàng)造性創(chuàng)造性地creationcreativitycreativecreatorlanguagepoints6.ThewastethlanguagepointsMuchsealifeisbeingdestroyedbyfishingboatsaswell.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayleggs.layv.產(chǎn)(卵)，下(蛋);放置，安防；鋪設，鋪layaside把…放在一邊，留存?zhèn)溆胠aydown放下，中斷，規(guī)定laysb.off解雇laythetable擺設餐具(準備吃飯）laylaidlaidlayinglielaylainlyinglieliedliedlyingEverymonthshe_________somemoneyandputsitintothebank.She_______herbook_______onthetableandwenttothedoor.Thecompanyhas___________agreatnumberofemployeesduetothefinancialcrisis.Whenthesupperwasready,hermothertoldherto______________.

laysasidedownlaidlaidofflaythetablelanguagepointsMuchsealifeilanguagepoints8.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatiswasin1800.populationn.集合名詞，“人口”注：詢問某地人口時，用What/howlargeisthepopulationof+地方Thepopulationofthecountryhaveincreasedby10%inrecentyear.

Twofifthofthepopulationherelikesthiskindofsport.population表示全部人口，單獨作主語，句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.若表示部分（如2/3、%）人口，單獨作主語，用復數(shù)About70%ofthepopulationinthiscountryarefamers.hasyearsfifthslikelanguagepoints8.Theworld’slanguagepoints9.Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.dutyn.責任，義務，上班，值班haveadutytodosth有義務做…doone’sduty盡自己的責任Itisone’sdutytodosthon/offduty

值班/下班cutbackon=cutdownonAsafamouspublicfigure,youhaveaduty___________(behave)yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.Peopleworking10hoursadayaremorelikelytosuffer______healthproblemsthanthosewhogo_______dutyafter8hours.Imustcutback_____ourhouseholdspending.tobehavefromoffonlanguagepoints9.Itisourdlanguagepoints10.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigproblem;amountn.數(shù)量，金額v.總計amountto(總計，相當于)

+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(謂語動詞用復數(shù)）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞決定)largequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用復數(shù))alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用單數(shù))manya/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(謂語動詞用單數(shù)）agreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用單數(shù))agood/greatmanyalarge/greatnumberofquiteafewalotof/lotsofplentyofalargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞(謂語動詞用復數(shù))許多，大量：languagepoints10.Theamountlanguagepoints1.Largeamountsofmoney________(be)spentonthebridgelastyear