上海名校高中自主招生考試英語模擬試題五含答案

05 名校高中自主招生模擬試題II.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheGreatWallwasgrand?alittlerainyatfirst,butgrandallthesame.Themistcoveredthefarendsofthewall,1.(give)itanalmostmysteriousfeeling.Thefogrolledinandoutofthehighmountains*revealingnewpartsofthewallas2.(quick)asitcoveredthem.Ikeptonwalking,seeingwatchtowerafterwatchtower3.myway.Tomy4.(relieve),manypeoplehaddecidedtodaywasnotthebestday5.(climb)thewall,andIwastherewithveryfewpeople.Iwalkedfor6.seemedlikemiles.ThenIsawjusthowlongthewallIwasstandingonstretchedfor.Itwas7.(end)!Iwalkedandwalked,butaftereveryhillIclimbed,therewasanotherlongstretchofwall.Ieventuallycameto8.longstaircase.LaterIfoundoutthatit9.(call)44ChairmanMao'sChallenge^^.1accepted,andafterclimbingthehundredplusstairstothepeak,IhadtoadmitthattheGreatWalltrulylivesuptoitsreputation.SoifI10.(have)anotherchancetotraveltoChina,IwouldneverhesitatetovisittheGreatWallagain.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.measuresB.instructC.enjoyableD.foundationE.socialF.settingGdomesticH.pleasantlyI.occur J.perfectly K.freedomDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsare1normaldogactivitiesthat2atthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsaslearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomestic 3.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobedientlytrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthe4forsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessaryto 5yourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthe6rankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextreme7.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(從屬的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyouto8acceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermore9.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanbemoresafelyallowedagreateramountof10thananuntrainedanimal.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9.. 10..II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ScientistsinNorwayhavemoregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss,(41)one'sriskofdevelopingsomedisease,promotemusclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancers,andcanevenreduceone'sriskofprematuredeath,amongmanyother(42).Nowcomeswordthatacupof(43)reducesphysicalpain.Thesurprisingfindingis(44)astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingfakecomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto(45)painintheshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto(46)howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetoleratedthetasks.Asamatterofconvenience,thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetest“toavoid(47)effectsofcaffeinedeprivation,e.g.decreasedvigorandalertness,sleepiness,andfatigue,,,theyreported.Butwhenitcametimetoanalyzethedata,theresearchersfromNorway'sNationalInstituteofOccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereportedalower(48)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn't.Intheshouldersandneck,(49),theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenocoffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured,andcoffee'sapparentpain-reductioneffect(50).Theauthorsofthestudy,whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournalBMCResearchNotes,warnthattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany(51).Forstarters,theresearchersdon'tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffee-drinkersdrankbeforetakingthecomputertests.(52)atheydoubtthatthecoffeedrinkersandabstainerswere(53)inallrespectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto(54)theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtare(55)totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.41.A.takeB.reduceC.increaseD.face42.A.profitsB.advisesC.benefitsD.promotions43.A.milkB.waterC.cokeD.coffee44.A.basedonB.fondofC.differentfrom□.qualifiedfor45.A.causeB.endureC.easeD.relieve46.A.warnB.compareC.cureD.treat47.A.unpleasantB.modestC.significantD.positive48.A.tendencyB.intentionC.intensityD.extension49.A.onthecontraryB.asaresultC.forinstanceD.inoneword50.A.turnedupB.tookupC.putupD.gaveup51.A.satisfactionB.uncertaintiesC.consequencesD.qualifications52.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless53.A.contemporaryB.similarC.differentD.initial54.A.realizeB.attachC.demonstrateD.weaken55.A.unlikelyB.sensibleC.jealousD.miserableSectionB(A)ThepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschoolteachernamedMaijorieHurd.WhenIsteppedoffshipinNewYorkHarborin1949.Iwasanine-year-oldwarrefugee,whohadlosthismotherandwascomingtolivewiththefatherhedidnotknow.Mymother,EleniGatzoyiannis,hadbeenimprisonedandshotforsendingmysistersandmetofreedom.IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerJuniorHigh.ShortlyafterIarrived,Iwastoldtoselectahobbytopursueduring“clubhours/'Theideaofhobbiesandclubsmadenosensetomyimmigrantears,butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.SheledmeintothepresenceofMissHurd,theschoolnewspaperadviserandEnglishteacher.Atoughwomanwithsalt-and-pepperhairanddeterminedeyes.MissHurdhadnopatiencewithlazybones.Shedrilledusingrammar,assignedstoriesforustoreadanddiscuss,andeventuallytaughtushowtoputoutanewspaperHerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreecegavemeanewperspectiveonmywar-tornhomeland,makingmeproudofmyorigins.HereffortsinspiredmetounderstandthelogicandstructureoftheEnglishlanguage.Owingtoherinspiration,duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameajournalistbyprofession.MissHurdretiredattheageof62.Bythen,shehadtaughtforatotalof41years.Evenafterherretirement,shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwillingstudentsinwhomshespiedasparkofpotential.Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubledhomes,yetshealternatelybulliedandcharmedthemwithherownspecialbrandoftoughlove,untilthesparkcaughtfire.MissHurdwastheonewhodirectedmygriefandpainintowriting.ButforMissHurd,Iwouldn'thavebecomeareporter.Shewasthecatalystthatsentmeintojournalismandindirectlycausedallthegoodthingsthatcameafter.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphTwomostprobablymean?Hobbiesandclubsdidnotinteresttheauthor.Theauthorturnedadeafeartojoiningclubs.Hobbiesandclubswereinaccessibletoimmigrantsliketheauthor.Theauthorhadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswereallabout.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortothinkofhishomelanddifferently?A.SteppingontheAmericansoilfbrthefirsttime.B.Hermother'smiserabledeath.C.BeingexposedtoGreekliteraryworks.D.Followingtheprettiestgirlinhisclass.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphFourthat.MissHurd'scontributionwasrecognizedacrossthenationStudentsfromtroubledhomespreferredMissHurd'steachingstyleThestudentsMissHurdtaughtwereallfinallyfiredMissHurdemployedauniquewaytohandlethesestudentsThepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

howtheauthorbecameajournalisttheimportanceofinspirationinone'slifetheteacherwhoshapedtheauthor'slifefactorscontributingtoasuccessfulchowtheauthorbecameajournalisttheimportanceofinspirationinone'slifetheteacherwhoshapedtheauthor'slifefactorscontributingtoasuccessfulcareerWENEEDYourNAME,YEAROFBIRTH,HOMEADDRESS/CITY/STATEPHONENUMBER,SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyouYepublished.Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelopePLEASEDON'TFOLD.ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork:"Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal,andsignyourname.SENDITALLSUMMER!Bymail-TeeInkBox30Newton,MA02461Ontheweb-T/Submissionsbyemail???submissions@teeITHEFINEPRINTTypeprintcarefullyinink.KeepacopyWritingmaybeedited;wereservethenighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon*twantyournamepublished,wewillrespectyourrequest,butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords.Includeaself-addressedenvelope,andwe'llsendacouponforanyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork.Ifpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk,andawoodenpen.AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.Wekeepthenightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventfromrepublishingyourwork.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa.A.magazineB.newsagencyC,researchcenterD.advertizingcompanyWhatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?TeenInkmustaskforyourpermissionhavingyourworkpublishedThecopyrightsofyourwritingwillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi.Whenyouputyourwritingintotheenvelope,youshouldn'tfold.ThePepsiCompanymaybesponsorofTeenInkforthiscampaignWhatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispieceofadvertisement?A.JoinTeenInk B.BuyTeenInk:EnjoyPepsiC.SendUsYourWork D.KeepInTouchWithTeenInkSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Theycanbeendlesslyimprovedaswebetterunderstandhowtotreatanimals.B.Expertshavebrokenfreshgroundinbreedingcaptiveanimals.C.Yetcriticssuggestthatanimalsshouldnotbekeptincages.D.Studieshaveclearlyshownthatcaptiveanimalswilllivelongerandbemoreactivekeptinanenvironmentclosetotheirnativesurroundings.E.This,therefore,putsseverepressureonthelegsandfeetofthesegiantsandcauseslong-lastinginjuryinsomecaptiveanimals.F.Evidencesindicatethatsomeanimalsdependgreatlyonsurroundings.Arezoosbadforanimals?ZooshaveexistedsinceancienttimesandwerefeaturesofthegreatcourtsofEgyptandChina.Thedisplayofunusualanimalsfromforeigncountrieswas,foralongtime,ashowofwealthandpower.Today,zoosfocusonthepreservationofanimalspeciesandeducationofthepublic.(74)Someanimalsaredistinctlyunsuitedforlifeinazoo,howevernobletheaimsoftheorganization.Keepingelephantsincaptivity(囚禁)haslongcausedargumentamonganimalrightsactivists.Elephantsinthewildwanderconstantly,coveringawideterritoryonadailybasis.Incaptivity,theyhavenochoicebuttostandstillforlongperiodsoftime.(75)Yetelephantsareathreatenedspeciesintheirnativeenvironmentsandareheavilycaughtforivory(象牙),leatherandmeatillegally.Toprotectthespeciesfromextinction,someexpertsfeelthatcaptivebreedingprogramsmaybethebeststrategyfbrfuturesurvival.Manyelephantsincaptivitywererescuedfromcircuses(馬戲團)，savedfromnaturaldisastersorremovedfromthewildduetoinjuryorabandonment.(76)Thechancesare,ifazoohasnothingbutcementfloorsandmetalenclosures,theanimalswillnotdoaswell.Manyfamouszoosnowconstructenclosuresallowinganimalsfreedomofmovementandnativevegetation.SomezooshaveevenbegunhousingspeciesofanimalstogetherthatnormallyinteractIthewild,suchascertaintypesofmonkeys.Zoosarenotaperfectsolutionforpreservation.(77)Theyareundeniablyhelpfulinrepopulatingdeclininganimalspeciesandencouragingapreservationistoutlook,buttheyareunquestionablyprimaryintheirtreatmentofsomeanimals.Hopefully,animalactivistsandzooadvocateswillcontinuetoworktogether,findingwaystocreatethebestenvironmentforcaptiveanimalsinbreedingandrepopulationefforts.Answerthequestionsafterreadingthepassage.NewYear'splansTheNewYeariscoming.Inmyfamily,everyonehasaNewYear's(A).Mygrandfatherisgoingtotakemoreexercisenextyear.Heisseventy-twoyearsoldnow.Hewantstokeephealthyandlivetobemorethan100yearsold.Mygrandmotherwishesmyunclecanhaveagirlfriendsoon,butmyunclehopestogotoAustraliaforavisit.Myfatherisgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney.MymotherwantstobuyabighousewiththreeroomsinQingdao.Mysisterisgoingtotakesinginglessons,(B)shewantstobeasinger.MybrotherandIaregoingtostudyhardinschool.Webothwanttoenteragooduniversity(大學).Iwritedownourplansonapieceofpaperandputituponthewall.Ihopeeveryone'sdreamcancometrueinthecomingyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。.在文中(A)(B)兩處填入合適的單詞。(A)(B).從文中找出和所給句子意義相同的句子。Bothofuswouldliketogotoaniceuniversity..把文中劃線句子譯成漢語。.Whydoesthewriter'sfatherwanttofindanewjob?.Whydoesthewriterwritedowntheirplansandputthemonthewall?WritingDirections:WriteanEnglishshortmessageinabout80wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李華，你的表弟張強被一所寄宿制高中(boardinghighschool)錄取了，寫一份信祝賀他。信的內(nèi)容需包括：.對表弟進入高中表示祝賀.介紹高中生活和初中生活的異同.對如何成功地過好高中生活提出自己的建議。KeysI.GrammarandvocabularySectionAgivingquicklyon/alongreliefto