新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)英語-上冊(cè)詞匯+句型+練習(xí)

新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)英語-上冊(cè)詞匯+句型+練習(xí)新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)英語-上冊(cè)詞匯+句型+練習(xí)新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)英語-上冊(cè)詞匯+句型+練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)英語-上冊(cè)詞匯+句型+練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit1詞匯：1.mypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2.由name構(gòu)成的短語firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be動(dòng)詞+your(his/her)nameWhat’syournameWhat’shisnameWhat’shername2.自我介紹時(shí)常用語：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.詢問別人的電話號(hào)碼：What’syourtelephonenumber5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What’sherfamily/lastnameUnit2詞匯：1.pencilcase/box文具盒pen鋼筆eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子dictionary字典2.指示代詞：this這個(gè)that那個(gè)3.inEnglish用英語4.IDcard身份證5.computergame電子游戲6.lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)7.excuseme打擾了8.callsb.給某人打電話9.asetof一套；一副句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語—Isthis/thatyourpencil—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.2.詢問某物用英語怎么說What’sthisinEnglish3.Howdoyouspellit你如何拼寫它4.What’s+sth詢問某物是什么—What’sthis—It’sawatch.5.Callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼.CallAlanat495-3539.練習(xí)：1)What’sthisIt’sV.A.aD.\2)Goodevening.（）A.Goodevening.B.Seeyou.C.Allright.3)alot.A.Thankyoufor4)HowisyourfatherHeisAgoodB.nice5）What’shis(one)nameIdon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.6）Isthiseraser’sA.hishisB.hishersC.herhers7）IsthatherpencilYes,.itB.that8）doyouspellitYes,P-E-Npen.A.HowB.CanC.\9）Pleasecallourschool4516324.A.withB.\10）Isthatyourcarinthe(lose)and(find)case11）There(be)asetof(key)onthetable.13）Thiskindofbooks(sell)likeit.Unit3詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister姐；妹mother媽媽father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son兒子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女兒2.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that’s=thatishe’s=heis3.本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those那些4.thanksfor為……而感謝句式：1.This/that/These+be動(dòng)詞+sb…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be動(dòng)詞+代詞+…IsthisyoursisterIssheyoursister3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be動(dòng)詞+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥，書柜sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子drawer抽屜2.表位置的介詞短語：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙發(fā)上underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妝臺(tái)上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屜里onthefloor在地板上book數(shù)學(xué)書game電腦游戲sth.tosb.把某物帶給某人takethesethingstoyoursister把這些東西帶給你姐姐card身份證case鉛筆盒thebedroom在臥室句式：1.詢問地點(diǎn)——Where+be動(dòng)詞+sth.答語——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks—They’reonthechair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語(一般凝問句)—Isthebaseballonthesofa—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed—No，they’renot.3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool5.倒裝句——Here+be動(dòng)詞+主語Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.練習(xí)：1)_______(this)aremyparents.2)_______(that)arehisfriends.3)IsthishisfatherNo,_______isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)IshismotheryourfriendYes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.A.forB.verymuchC.alot6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.7)Myparentsare_________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit5詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球2.“球拍”的表達(dá)tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的短語playsports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)playcomputergames玩電腦游戲4.“play+球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5.sportsclub運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部name名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看電視onTV在電視上，通過電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing輕松的boring無聊的difficult困難的day每天句式：引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句—DoyouhaveaTV—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveaping-pongbat—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞Thatsoundsgood.練習(xí)：1）_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangball -----Yes,____________.2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball——No,________.3)Myfriend____________(看電視)everyday.4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.6)She___________(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________(study)Englisheveryday.7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).She________(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).Becauseit’s_____________(bore)(他們)___________(notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.--------_________(sound)good.Unit6詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple蘋果2.蔬菜tomato西紅柿carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries薯?xiàng)licecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉egg雞蛋nouns可數(shù)名詞uncountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞star賽跑明星of=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）food健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃……句式：1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語—Do/Doessb.likesth.—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikeapples.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7詞匯：1.howmuch（價(jià)錢）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元pairofsocks一雙襪子twopairsofsocks兩雙襪子4.“顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：redsweater紅毛衣blueskirt藍(lán)裙子5.由help構(gòu)成的短語：helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事6.wantsth.想買某物wantasweater想買一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么顏色8.atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在華興服裝店9.comeandbuyyourclothes來買你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物likesweaters喜歡毛衣averygoodprice以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格forsports運(yùn)動(dòng)包13.T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts紅T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每雙襪子五元15.affordourprices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格16.foryourself親自17.cometosomeplace來某個(gè)地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace從某地買某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore從華興服裝店買裙子19.sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物賣給某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike賣給他自行車20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21.onsale廉價(jià)銷售forsale等待出售句式：1.Howmuch+be動(dòng)詞+…詢問某物價(jià)錢HowmuchisthisT-shirt=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirtHowmucharethesesocks2.答語：Itis/Theyare+數(shù)字+幣種單位。表示某物多少錢It’ssevendollars.They’retwodollars.3.can引導(dǎo)的疑問句CanIhelpyou同義表達(dá)：WhatcanIdoforyouIsthereanythingIcandoforyou4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想買某物Iwantasweater.相當(dāng)于：Iwanttobuyasweater.5.Whatcolordo/doessb.wantWhatcolordoyouwant6.遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語：Hereyouare.7.決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語：I’lltakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like…Doyoulikesweaters9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+錢.Wesellpantsforonly￥30.10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.練習(xí)：1)Doesyourmotherlike__________(potato)Yes,____________.2)___________(run)starTomlikes__________(health)food.3)Thereis_____________foodonthetable.Welikethem________.lotB.alotofD.lotof4)___lunch,shehaslotsofvegetables.___dinner,shestudiesEnglish.A.ForB.AtC.OnD.In5)There______(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.6)Howmuch________(be)thesocks.7)Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell).8)______________(have)alookatourstore.9)Theirclothes_______(be)________(also\too\either)yellow.Unit8詞匯：“某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday媽媽的生日LiuPing’sbirthday劉平的生日2.“幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日3howold多大年齡4.schooltrip學(xué)校郊游trip的其他常用短語：goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差5.basketballgame籃球比賽volleyballgame排球比賽6.birthdayparty生日聚會(huì)party的其他短語有：attheparty在聚會(huì)上haveaparty舉行聚會(huì)7.SchoolDay校慶8.ArtFestival藝術(shù)節(jié)9.MusicFestival音樂節(jié)10.EnglishParty英語聚會(huì)句式：1. When+be動(dòng)詞+其他詢問時(shí)間WhenisyourbirthdayWhenisyourmother’sbirthdayJoe,whenistheschooltrip2.sb.’sbirthday+be動(dòng)詞+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.3.Howold+be動(dòng)詞+sbHowoldareyou答語：sb.+be動(dòng)詞+年齡I’mfifteenyearsold.4.Do/Doessb.have/has...DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschoolDoyouhaveanArtFestivalUnit9詞匯1.中學(xué)階段常見科目Chinese語文.體育art美術(shù)science科學(xué)music音樂math數(shù)學(xué)history歷史biology生物physics物理chemistry化學(xué)2.“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜歡的……”favoritecity最喜歡的城市favoritefood最喜歡的食物favoritecolor最喜歡的顏色favoriteTVshow最喜歡的電視秀favoritesport最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)favoritesubject最喜歡的科目Monday在星期一在星期前面用介詞：on4.“have+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上……課”havemath上數(shù)學(xué)課havescience上科學(xué)課musicteacher我的音樂老師lastclass我的最后一節(jié)課lunch午飯后afterclass下課后+球類名詞9.playwithsth.和某物玩耍playwithmydog和我的狗一起玩耍句式句型：1.詢問某人最喜歡的物品的句型—What’syourfavoritesubject—Myfavoritesubjectisscience詢問原因的句型及答語—Whydoyoulike.—Becauseit’sfun.3.詢問某人的句型及答語—Whoisyourscienceteacher—MyscienceteacherisMrWang.4.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sb.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞I’mreallybusy！5.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——sth.+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞It’sdifficult，butisrelaxing.連接的并列句OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafter.練習(xí)題(

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is

______

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for

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on

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at(

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have

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party

______

Saturday

afternoon.

A.

on

B.

at

C.

in

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of(

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Zhang

teaches

________

Chinese.

We

like

______

class

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much.A.

me;

her

B.

me;

his

C.

us;

his

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us;

her(

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it

today

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What

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What

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What

time

D.

What

color(

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—Happy

New

year!

—______A.

I

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B.

The

same

to

you.

C.

I'm

fine.

D.

Thank

you.

(

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I

like

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______

it's

fun.A.

why

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what

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how

D.

because(

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What's

the

time

B.

What

day

is

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today

C.

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the

date(

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is

the

________

day

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a

week.

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six

B.

seven

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sixth

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seventh(

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—Why

don't

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like

English

―Because

it's

________.A.