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英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析04042英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析04042英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析04042xxx公司英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析04042文件編號:文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計,管理制度主語:主語(subject)是一個句子的主題(theme),是句子所述說的主體。它的位置一般在一句之首??捎米髦髡Z的有單詞、短語、從句乃至句子。
1.名詞作主語。如:Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.(一棵樹倒下橫在路上。)
Littlestreamsfeedbigrivers.(小河流入大江。)
2.代詞用作主語。如:You’renotfarwrong.(你差不多對了)。
Hetoldajokebutitfellflat.(他說了個笑話,但沒有引人發(fā)笑
3.?dāng)?shù)詞用作主語。如:Threeisenough.三個就夠了。
Fourfromsevenleavesthree.7減4余3。
4.名詞化的形容詞用作主語。
Theidleareforcedtowork.懶漢被迫勞動。
Oldandyoungmarchedsidebyside.老少并肩而行。
5.副詞用作主語。如:Nowisthetime.現(xiàn)在是時候了。
Carefullydoesit.小心就行。
6.名詞化的介詞作主語。如:Theupsanddownsoflifemustbetakenastheycome.
我們必須承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主語。如:Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.你能否找到路可能是一個問題。
Itwouldbenicetoseehimagain.
如能見到他,那將是一件愉快的事。
8.動名詞用作主語。如:Smokingisbadforyou.吸煙對你有害。
Watchingafilmispleasure,makingoneishardwork.
看電影是樂事,制作影片則是苦事。
9.名詞化的過去分詞用作主語。如:Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.
殘疾人將得到更多的救濟金。
Thedeceaseddiedofoldage.
死者死于年老。
10.介詞短語用作主語。如:ToBeijingisnotveryfar.到北京不很遠。FromYenantoNanniwanwasathree-hourrideonhorseback.
從延安到南泥灣要三個小時。
11.從句用作主語。如:Wheneveryouarereadywillbefine.
你無論什么時候準備好都行。
BecauseSallywantstoleavedoesn’tmeanthatwehaveto.
不能說薩利要走因而我們也得走。
12.句子用作主語。如:”Howdoyoudo”
isagreeting.“你好”是一句問候語。
二.謂語
謂語(predicate)或謂語動詞(predicateverb)的位置一般在主語之后。謂語由簡單動詞或動詞短語(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+主要動詞)構(gòu)成。
1.由簡單的動詞構(gòu)成。
(1).Whathappened發(fā)生了什么事
(2).Heworkedhardalldaytoday.他今天苦干了一天。
(3).Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.飛機是十點起飛的。
2.由動詞短語構(gòu)成的謂語。
(1).Iamreading.我在看書。
(2).What’sbeenkeepingyouallthistime這半天你在干什么來著
(3).Youcandoitifyoutryhard.你努力就可以做到。
3.英語常用某些動作名詞代替表動態(tài)的謂語動詞,表生動。這種動作名詞之前常用沒有多大意義的動詞have,get,take,give等。如:
(1).Ihadaswimyesterday.我昨天游了一次水(hadaswim代替了swam)
(2).Takealookatthat!你看看那個!(takealook代替了look)
(3).Hegaveasigh.他嘆了口氣。(gaveasigh代替了sighed)
(4).Igotagoodshake-up.我受到了很大的震動。(agoodshake-up代替了wasshakenupthoroughly(充分,徹底的))
三.表語
表語的功能是表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。它也可以說是一種主語補語。它位于聯(lián)系動詞之后,與之構(gòu)成所謂的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在系表結(jié)構(gòu)鐘,聯(lián)系動詞只是形式上的謂語,二真正起謂語作用的則是表語??梢宰鞅碚Z的詞有:名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語、從句等。
1.TheweddingwasthatSunday.婚禮是在那個星期天舉行的。(名詞)
2.Sothat’sthat.就是這樣。(代詞)
3.Weareseven.我們一共7人。(數(shù)詞)
4.Areyoubusy你有空嗎(形容詞)
5.Areyouthere你在聽嗎(電話用語)(副詞)
Isanybodyin里面有人嗎(副詞)
6.AllIcoulddowastowait.我只能等待。(不定式)
Myanswertohisthreat(威脅)wastohithimonthenose.
我對他的威脅的回答是照他的鼻子打去。(不定式)
7.Complimenting(贊美,祝賀)islying.恭維就是說謊。(動名詞)
Isthataskingsomuch這是要的高了嗎(動名詞)
8.Iwassomuchsurprisedatit.我對此事感到很驚訝。(過分)
I’mverypleasedwithwhathehasdone.我對他所做的很滿意。(過分)
9.Sheisingoodhealth.她很健康。(介詞短語)
Theshowisfromseventillten.演出時間為7點至10點。(介詞短語)
10.Isthatwhyyouwereangry這就是你發(fā)怒的原因嗎(從句)
11.ThisiswhereIfirstmether.這就是我初次與她會面的地方。(從句)
補充:
能做系動詞的實義動詞:
come,go,run,turn,get,become,keep,stay,make(表變化的動詞)
fell,sound,smell,look,taste(感觀動詞)
seem,appear(似乎,好像)
例如:
1.Ourdreamhascometrue.我的夢想實現(xiàn)了。(Come后常加easy,loosenatural等)
2.Hefellsick.他病了。
Keepfit.保重。
Keep作為系動詞還常接quiet,calm,cool,well,warm,silent,clean,dry
3.Thewellrandry.這口井干枯了。(short,loose,wild,cold等)
4.Athinpersonalwaysseemstobetallerthanhereallyis.
一個瘦個子似乎比他的實際高度要高些。
四.賓語
賓語(object)在句中主要充當(dāng)動作的承受者,因此一般皆置于及物動詞之后。如:
Ourteambeatalltheothers.我們的球隊打敗了所有其他球隊。
可以用作賓語的有:名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的分詞、從句等。
1.Doyoufancyadrink你想喝一杯嗎(名詞)
2.Theywon’thurtus.他們不會傷害我們。(代詞)
3.Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.5加5等于10。(數(shù)詞)。
4.Ishalldomypossible.我將盡力而為。(名詞化形容詞)
5.Helefttherelastweek.他上個星期離開了那里。(副詞)
6.Doesshereallymeantoleavehome她真的要離開家嗎(不定式)
7.Heneverdidtheunexpected(想不到的,意外的).
他從不做使人感到意外的事。(名詞化的分詞)
8.DoyouunderstandwhatImean你明白我的意思嗎(從句)
擴展:
賓語中有些動詞需要兩個同等的賓語,即直接賓語(directobject)與間接賓語(indirectobject)。直接賓語一般指動作的承受者,間接賓語指動作所向的或所為的人和物(多指人),具有這種雙賓語的及物動詞叫做與格動詞(dativeverb),常用的有:answer,bring,buy,do,find,get,give,hand,keep,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,promise,read,save,sell,send,show,sing,take等,間接賓語一般須與直接賓語連用,通常放在直接賓語之前。如:Ihavefoundhimaplace.我給他找到了一個職位。
五.補語
補語(complement)是一種補足主語和賓語的意義的句子成分。補足主語意義的句子成分叫做主語補語(subjectcomplement),補足賓語意義的句子成分叫做賓語補語(objectcomplement).
(1).容詞用作主語補語是常置于主語之前,后有逗號。
Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.我又累又困,就去睡了。
有時可以置于主語之后,前后都有逗號,與非限定性定語相似。如:
Theman,cruelbeyondbelief,didn’tlistentotheirpleadings.
那人不可置疑地殘酷,不聽取他們的懇求。
(2).可以用做賓語補語的有名詞、形容詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語等
1.TheynamedthechildJimmy.他們將孩子命名為吉米。(名詞用作并與補語)
2.Mymotherlookssoyoungthatyouwouldthinkhermysister.
我的母親面很嫩,你會以為她是我的姐姐(名詞短語作賓語補語)
3.Heboiledtheegghard.她將雞蛋煮老了。(形容詞用作賓語補語)
3.Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那本書很有趣。(形容詞短語用作賓補)
4.ThecomradeswantedDr.Bethunetotakecover.
同志們要白求恩大夫隱蔽一下。(不定式用作賓語補語)
5.IcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.我把這個叫做拆東墻補西墻。(動名作賓補
6.Don’ttakehiskindnessforgranted.不要把他的友善看作是當(dāng)然的事。
六.定語
定語是用來說明名詞(代詞)的品質(zhì)與特征的詞或一組詞??捎米鞫ㄕZ的有:形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語、從句和句子等。
1.形容詞用作定語是大量的。
(1).Sheisanaturalmusician.她是一位天生的音樂家。
(2).Hemustbethebestviolinistalive.他一定是最好的在世的小提琴手了。(后置定語)
2.名詞用作定語。如
(1).Ababygirl女嬰
(2).wellwater井水
(3).Sportscar雙座輕型汽車
(4).Afool’sparadise夢幻的天堂
2.代詞作定語。
(1).Yourhairneedscutting.你該理發(fā)了。(物主代詞用作定語)
(2).Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.人人負責(zé)就是無人負責(zé)。
(不定代詞所有格作定語)
3.?dāng)?shù)詞作定語
(1).There’sonlyonewaytodoit.做此事只有一法。
(2).Doitnow,youmaynotgetasecondchance.
現(xiàn)在就干吧,你可能再沒有機會了。
基數(shù)詞用作后置定語:page24Room201theyear1949
4.副詞充當(dāng)定語時常后置,如:
theroomabove樓上的房間theworldtoday今日世界
thewayout出路adayoff休息日
5.不定式用作定語
(1).Herpromisetowritewasforgotten.她忘記了答應(yīng)寫信的事。
(2).That’sthewaytodoit.那正是做此事的方法。
6.動名詞用作定語.
Awalkingstick拐杖sleepingpills安眠藥
eatingimplements吃飯用具learningmethod學(xué)習(xí)方法
7.分詞充當(dāng)定語
asleepingchild正在睡中的小孩adrinkingman嗜酒者
aretiredworker一個退休工人afadedflower一朵謝了的花
7.介詞短語用作定語。
(1).ThisisamapofChina.這是一幅中國地圖。
(2).Thewildlookinhiseyesspokeplainerthanwords.
他那兇暴的目光說明得再清楚不過了。
8.從句用作定語,即定語從句
Thecarthat’sparkedoutsideismine.停在外面的車是我的。
Yourcar,whichInoticedoutside,hasbeenhitbyanotherone.
我在外面看見你的汽車了,它給另一輛車撞了。
七.同謂語
當(dāng)兩個指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時,一個句子成分可被用來說明或解釋另一個句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同謂語(appositive).這兩個句子成分多由名詞(代詞)擔(dān)任,同謂語通常皆放在其說明的名詞(代詞)之后。
1.名詞用作同謂語是大量的。
(1).Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.我們有兩個孩子,一男一女。
(2)We,theChinesepeople,aredeterminedtobuildChinaintoapowerfulandprosperouscountry.我們中國人民決心將中國建成一個強大的繁榮的國家。
2.代詞用作同謂語。
(1)。Theyallwantedtoseehim.他們都想見他。
(2)。Let’syouandmegotowork,Oliver.咱們倆去工作吧。
3.?dāng)?shù)詞用作同謂語。
(1)。Areyoutwoready你們倆準備好了嗎
(2)。Theytwowent,wethreestayedbehind.他們倆去了,我們?nèi)齻€留了下來。
4.不定式與動名詞用作同謂語。
(1)。Theirlatestproposal,toconcentrateonprimaryeducation,hasmetwithsomeopposition.他們最近提出了集中全力于初等教育的提議遭到了某些人的反對。
(2)。Thefirstplan,attackingatnight,wasturneddown.
第一個計劃是夜襲,被拒絕了。
5.Of短語用作同謂語
ThecityofRome羅馬城theartofwriting寫作藝術(shù)
Theviceofsmoking吸煙嗜好
6.從句用同謂語,即同謂語重句
(1)。Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.
明天放假的消息不確。
(2)。Wearenotinvestigatingthequestionwhetherheistrustworthy.
我們不是在調(diào)查他是否可信賴的問題。
八.狀語
狀語(adverbial)是修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分。。如:
1.Thegirlisimprovingremarkably.這個女孩大有進步。
2.可用作狀語的有副詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語、從句等。
(1)。副詞最常用作狀語,位置比較靈活,可置句末、句首和句中。
Hespeaksthelanguagebadlybutreaditwell.
這種語言,他講得不好,但閱讀能力很強。
Naturallyweexpecthotelgueststolocktheirdoors.
當(dāng)我們期望旅館的旅客把房門鎖上。
3.狀語按用途來分,可以分為時間、地點、方式、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨等
(1)。時間狀語,多位于句末和句首,有時亦可置于句中
Shallwedotheshoppingtodayortomorrow?
InChinanowleadstheworld.
(2).地點狀語,多置于句末,有時也位于句首和句中。
Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.
Shekissedhermotherontheplatform(月臺).
(3)。原因狀語,包括表理由的狀語,多置于句末,有時亦可置于句首。
Becausehewasill,Tomlosthisjob.
IeatpotatoesbecauseIlikethem.
(4).結(jié)果狀語,多由不定式、分詞和從句表示,常位于句末。
Shewoke(醒)suddenlytofindsomeonestandinginthedoorway.
ShespokesosoftlythatIcouldn’thearwhatshesaid.
(5).目的狀語,多由不定式、介詞短語和從句等表示,常位于句末,強調(diào)時可以置于句首。
Heranforshelter(隱蔽處).他跑去避雨。
Inordertogetintoagoodschool,Imuststudyevenharder.
(6).條件狀語。多由短語和從句表示,常置于句末和句首。
We’llbeluckytogettherebeforedark.
Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim?
(7).讓步狀語,由短語和從句表示,常置于句末和句首。
Forallhismoney,hedidn’tseemhappy.他盡管有錢,但似乎并不幸福。
Hehelpedmealthoughhedidn’tknowme.
(8).程度狀語。常由副詞、介詞短語及從句等表示。
Thelectureisveryinteresting.
Towhatextentwouldyoutrustthem你對他們信任程度如何
(9)。伴隨狀語,常由短語和獨立主格等表示。對位于句末和句首。
Mytrainstartsatsix,arrivingatChicagoatten.
Hestoodthere,pipe(煙斗)inmouth.英語句子成分講解一、主語(subject):
句子說明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動名詞)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.三、表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Heisateacher.(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)Hisfatherisin.(副詞)Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”(不定式)Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)常見的系動詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)….Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin./a/201201/42986.htmlThefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.三、賓語:1)動作的承受者——動賓IlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)HowmanydoyouneedWeneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid(賓語從句)2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3)雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.四、賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介詞短語)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)本文來源于百分網(wǎng)(/),轉(zhuǎn)載請保留此標(biāo)記,謝謝!Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)五、主補:對主語的補充。Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.六、定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)Heisourfriend.(代詞)Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語從句)七、狀語:用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。(以下例句按上述順序排列)Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.英語句子成分分析相關(guān)練習(xí)
分析下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1.weareworking.。
2.Icanswimverywell.
3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.
4.Whydoesthewindblow.
5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.
6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.
8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.
9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.
10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.
11.Readmethefirstparagraph.
12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.
13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.
14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.
15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.
16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear
17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.
18.Igotitbackatonce.
19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.
20.Thetelephone
rang.
21.Westudyhard.
22.Hisfathermighthavedied.
23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed
24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?
25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.
26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.
27.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.
28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.
29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.
30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.
綜合練習(xí)一
答案
分析下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1.
We
are
working.
我們在工作。主系表
2.
I
can
swim
very
well.
我游泳泳地很好。主謂
3.
The
waiter
brought
a
bottle
of
beer
to
me.
那個使者給我了一瓶啤酒。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀
4.
Why
does
the
wind
blow?
風(fēng)為什么會吹?主謂
5.
The
rain
has
been
pulling
down
for
a
whole
day.
雨已經(jīng)下了一整天了。主謂
6.
Both
Tom
and
Jack
enjoy
country
music.
湯姆和杰克都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。主謂賓
7.
Jim
asked
you
to
give
his
best
wishes
to
everyone.
吉姆請我把他的最好的祝愿帶給每個人。主謂賓補
8.
You
must
get
the
car
ready
by
tomorrow.
到明天為止你一定要把小車準備好。主謂賓補
9.
I
have
a
lot
of
clothes
to
wash.
我有許多的衣服需要洗。主謂賓,to
wash做clothes的定語
10.
He
gave
his
son
some
advice
on
reading.
他在閱讀方面給了他的兒子一些建議。主謂雙賓
11.
Read
me
the
first
paragraph.
給我讀第一段。主謂雙賓
12.
I’ve
ordered
some
soup
for
you.
我已經(jīng)為你要了一些湯。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀
13.
He
began
leaning
English
ten
years
ago.
十年前他開始學(xué)英語。主謂賓
14.
My
being
late
worried
my
teacher.
我的遲到讓我的老師很擔(dān)心。主謂賓,動名詞短語My
being
late做主語
15.
The
president
himself
would
visit
our
school.
總統(tǒng)將親自參觀我們的學(xué)校。主謂賓
16.
April
fool’Day
is
the
special
day
of
the
year
愚人節(jié)是一年中很特別的一天。主系表
17.
He
usually
takes
a
nap
after
lunch.
他通常在午飯之后要小睡一會兒。主謂賓
18.
I
got
it
back
at
once.
我馬上把它取回
。主謂賓
19.
He
finished
lunch
and
went
into
the
garden.
他吃完午飯后去了花園。主+并列謂語
20.
The
telephone
rang.
電話響了。主謂
21.
We
study
hard.
我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。主謂
22.
His
father
might
have
died.
他的父親可能已經(jīng)去世了。主謂
23.
Will
you
leave
the
door
open/
unclosed?
你要把門開著?主謂賓補
24.
Can
you
make
the
dog
stand
still?
你能讓那只狗站著不動嗎?主謂賓補
25.
The
landlord
had
them
working
day
and
night.
地主讓他們整天工作,主謂賓補
26.
A
sound
knowledge
of
grammar
is
important
to
good
writing.
扎實的語法知識對于寫作是重要的。主系表
27.
We
all
breathe,
eat,
and
drink.
我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主謂
28.
I
woke
up
at
6:00
in
the
morning。
我在早上6點鐘起床。主謂
29.
The
book
weighs
five
kilos.
那本書重達10斤。主謂,five
kilos做狀語
30.
They
will
be
flying
to
London.
他們將飛往倫敦。主謂賓綜合練習(xí)二
Exercises:分析下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
31.
The
shop
assistant
found
some
certain
materials
for
me.
32.
He
promised
me
a
new
English-Chinese
dictionary.
33.
Please
pass
a
newly-
published
to
me.
34.
He
lived
in
Guang
Zhou.
35.
The
father
is
showing
the
boy
how
to
plant
trees.
36.
His
uncle
left
him
some
money.
37.
She
has
taught
us
English
for
3
years.
38.
I
like
popular
music.
39.
She
knows
what
to
do
next.
40.
I
hate
arriving
late.
41.
The
meeting
starts
at
three.
42.
My
heart
is
beating
loudly.
43.
Tom’s
birthday
is
two
weeks
away.
44.
He
told
me
the
news
by
telephone.
45.
There
are
many
people
in
the
room.
46.
He
isn’t
as
tall
as
his
brother.
47.
I
have
a
new
sweater.
48.
It
is
important
to
learn
a
foreign
language
now.
49.
Trees
turn
green
in
spring.
50.
He
wants
to
be
a
doctor.
51.
He
refused
to
help
me.
52.
My
teacher
advises
me
to
read
English
every
day.
53.
He
became
ill
again.
54.
He
gives
me
a
pen.
55.
He
speaks
English
better
than
me.
56.
The
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.
57.
There
are
some
babies
in
the
garden.
58.
We
have
had
supper.
59.
The
policemen
are
looking
for
the
missed
paper.
60.
They
elected
him
chairman.綜合練習(xí)二
答案
31.
The
shop
assistant
found
some
certain
materials
for
me.
那個店員為我找到一些材料。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀
32.
He
promised
me
a
new
English-Chinese
dictionary.
他許諾說要給我一本新英漢字典。主謂雙賓
33.
Please
pass
a
newly-
published
to
me.
請遞給我一本新出版的。主謂雙賓/主謂賓狀
34.
He
lived
in
Guang
Zhou.
他住在廣州。主謂賓
35.
The
father
is
showing
the
boy
how
to
plant
trees.
那位父親正在給那個男孩演示怎么種樹。主謂雙賓
36.
His
uncle
left
him
some
money.
他的叔叔留給了他一些錢。主謂雙賓
37.
She
has
taught
us
English
for
3
years.
她已經(jīng)教我們英語三年了。主謂雙賓
38.
I
like
popular
music.
我喜歡流行音樂。主謂賓
39.
She
knows
what
to
do
next.
她知道下一步怎么做。主謂雙賓
40.
I
hate
arriving
late.
我討厭來晚。主謂雙賓
41.
The
meeting
starts
at
three.
會議在三點開始。主謂
42.
My
heart
is
beating
loudly.
我的心跳的很厲害。主謂
43.
Tom’s
birthday
is
two
weeks
away.
湯姆的生日是在兩星期之后。主系表
44.
He
told
me
the
news
by
telephone.
他是通過電話告訴我那個消息的。主謂雙賓
45.
There
are
many
people
in
the
room.
房間里有很多人。There
be句型
46.
He
isn’t
as
tall
as
his
brother.
他和他的哥哥不一樣高。主系表
47.
I
have
a
new
sweater.
我有一件新運動衣。主謂賓
48.
It
is
important
to
learn
a
foreign
language
now.
現(xiàn)在去學(xué)一們外語是非常重要的。主系表
49.
Trees
turn
green
in
spring.
樹木在春天變成綠色。主系表
50.
He
wants
to
be
a
doctor.
他要成為一個醫(yī)生。主謂賓
51.
He
refused
to
help
me.
他拒絕幫助我。主謂賓
52.
My
teacher
advises
me
to
read
English
every
day.
我的老師建議我每天讀英語。主謂賓補
53.
He
became
ill
again.
他又病了。主系表
54.
He
gives
me
a
pen.
他給我一只筆。主謂雙賓
55.
He
speaks
English
better
than
me.
他說英語比我好。主謂賓
56.
The
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.
地球比月亮大。主系表
57.
There
are
some
babies
in
the
garden.
在花園里面有一些嬰兒。There
be句型
58.
We
have
had
supper.
我們吃過午飯了。主謂賓
59.
The
policemen
are
looking
for
the
missed
paper.
警察正在尋找失蹤的文件。主謂賓
60.
They
elected
him
chairman.
他們推選他當(dāng)主席。主謂賓補綜合練習(xí)三
Exercises:分析下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
61.The
girl
is
about
ten
years
old.
62
.was
doing
my
homework
at
nine
yesterday
evening.
63.My
mother
told
me
an
interesting
story.
64.The
summer
holidays
will
begin
next
week.
65.There
was
a
strong
wind.
66.One
of
the
windows
is
broken.
67.I
heard
him
singing
in
the
room.
68.
The
students
got
on
the
school
bus.
69.
He
handed
me
the
newspaper.
70.
I
shall
answer
your
question
after
class.
71.
What
a
beautiful
Chinese
painting!
72.
They
went
hunting
together
early
in
the
morning.
73.
His
job
is
to
train
swimmers.
74.
He
took
many
photos
of
the
palaces
in
Beijing.
75.
There
is
going
to
be
an
American
film
tonight.
76.
He
is
to
leave
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
77.
His
wish
is
to
become
a
scientist.
78.
He
managed
to
finish
the
work
in
time.
79.
Tom
came
to
ask
me
for
advice.
80.
He
found
it
important
to
master
English.
81.
Do
you
have
anything
else
to
say?
82.
To
be
honest;
your
pronunciation
is
not
so
good.
83.
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
address?
84.
He
sat
there,
reading
a
newspaper.
85.
It
is
our
duty
to
keep
our
classroom
clean
and
tidy.
86.
He
noticed
a
man
enter
the
room.
87.
The
apples
tasted
sweet.
88.
The
sun
was
shining.
89.
The
moon
rose.
90.
The
universe
remains綜合練習(xí)三
答案
61.The
girl
is
about
ten
years
old.
那個女孩大約十歲了。主系表
62.
I
was
doing
my
homework
at
nine
yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上9點鐘我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。主謂賓
63.My
mother
told
me
an
interesting
story.
我媽媽給我講了一個有趣的故事。主謂雙賓
64.The
summer
holidays
will
begin
next
week.
暑假將會在下周開始。主謂
65.There
was
a
strong
wind.
風(fēng)真大呀!There
be句型
66.One
of
the
windows
is
broken.
有一扇窗戶打破了。主謂
67.I
heard
him
singing
in
the
room.
我聽到他在房間正在唱歌。主謂賓補
68.
The
students
got
on
the
school
bus.
學(xué)生們登上校車。主謂賓
69.
He
handed
me
the
newspaper.
他遞給我那張報紙。主謂雙賓
70.
I
shall
answer
your
question
after
class.
下課后我將回答你的問題。主謂賓
71.
He
asked
me
to
come
back
soon.
他要我早點回來。主謂賓補
72.
They
went
hunting
together
early
in
the
morning.
早上很早他們就一起去打獵。主謂
73.
His
job
is
to
train
swimmers.
他的工作是訓(xùn)練游泳者。主系表
74.
He
took
many
photos
of
the
palaces
in
Beijing.
他們在北京拍了許多宮殿的照片。主謂賓
75.
There
is
going
to
be
an
American
film
tonight.
今天晚上將有一場美國電影。There
be句型
76.
He
is
to
leave
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
他明天要去上海。主系表
77.
His
wish
is
to
become
a
scientist.
他的愿望是成為一名科學(xué)家。主系表
78.
He
managed
to
finish
the
work
in
time.
他下定決心要及時完成那項工作。主謂賓
79.
Tom
came
to
ask
me
for
advice.
湯姆來找我尋求建議。主謂,to
ask
me
for
advice做目的狀語
80.
He
found
it
important
to
master
English.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握英語非常重要。主謂賓補
81.
Do
you
have
anything
else
to
say?
你還有別的要說的嗎?主謂賓,to
say做anything
else定語
82.
To
be
honest,
your
pronunciation
is
not
so
good.
老實說,你的發(fā)音不太好。主系表
83.
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
address?
你能告訴我你的地址嗎?主謂雙賓
84.
He
sat
there,
reading
a
newspaper.
他坐在那兒讀著報紙。主謂,reading
a
newspaper
做伴隨狀語,there做地點狀語
85.
It
is
our
duty
to
keep
our
classroom
clean
and
tidy.
保持我們教室的干凈和整潔是我們的職責(zé)。主系表
86.
He
noticed
a
man
enter
the
room.
他注意到一個人進了房間。主謂賓補
87.
The
apples
tasted
sweet.
那些蘋果嘗起來很甜。主系表
88.
The
sun
was
shining.
太陽在照耀著。主謂
89.
The
moon
rose.
月亮升起了。主謂
90.
The
universe
remains.
宇宙長存。主謂綜合練習(xí)四
Exercises:分析下列句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
91.
This
is
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
92.
The
dinner
smells
good.
93.
He
fell
in
love.
94.
Who
knows
the
answer?
95.
She
smiled
her
thanks.
96.
He
has
refused
to
help
them.
97.
She
cooked
her
husband
a
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