初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初二英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)（短語、句型）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用Always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once,every用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、第一人稱，第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動(dòng)詞加s,es。now.Look,listen.atthemoment用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(am,isare+v-ing一般將來時(shí)：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+段時(shí)間，someday,next用一般將來時(shí)、will+v原、begoingto+v原一般過去時(shí)：yesterday,ago,lastjustnow用一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加ed重要短語：givesb.Sth,=givesthtosb.給某人某物everyday每天writedown/writeit/themdown寫下記下，everyday每天的howaboutdoingsth-whataboutdoingsth.做什么怎么樣Eachother互相，thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常感謝?；卮餿hat’sallright.用you’rewecome-that’sok-it’smypleasure-notatall.Whydon’tyou+v-原=whynot+v-原為什么不helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.=幫助某人做某事，withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下，Helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用某物.watchsb.dosht看到某人做了某事.Watchsb.Doingsth看到某人正在做某事.remembertodosth.想起，記得要做某事Rememberdoingsth.想起，記得做過某事，F(xiàn)orgettodosth.忘記要做某事Forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事wecomeback歡迎回來newterm新學(xué)期thisterm這學(xué)期nextterm下學(xué)期lastterm上學(xué)期giveyousomeadvice給你一些建議whynot為什么不makeamistake=makemistakes,犯錯(cuò)correctspelling真確的拼寫whatelse=whatotherthings,還有什么apieceofadvice一條建議followone’sadvice采用某人的建議,sendsth,tosb,=sendsb.Sth寄給某人,sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendup發(fā)射,allthetime一直,enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime-haveagreattime-havefun玩的愉快lotsof=alotof=many,spendsb.sometimeonsth.sb.Spendsometimeindoingsth.Sb.Spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物Else常用于修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系副詞或代詞，也可修飾all,much,little等，else要位于其后，所有格為else’s.Takeadeepbreath深呼吸，holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸，wishsb,todosth.希望某人做某事，thenumberof----的數(shù)目，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，anumberof-many大量，許多跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,invitesh.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，findit+adj,todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣。Trytodosth.=盡力做某事。Trydoingsth.嘗試做某事，agroupof一組，一群，borrowsth.Fromsb.=從某人處借入某物。Lendsth.Tosb.=lendsb.Sth.=借給某人某物。Keep接一段時(shí)間Practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事Comefrom=befrom=來自，lookfor=尋找，lookafter-carefortakecareof照顧。Lookup向上看，查閱。Looklike看起來像。Lookat看著，lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望，期待做某事，lookover檢查翻閱，lookout當(dāng)心，向外看，lookthrough仔細(xì)查看。Bbereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備Translateinto將……譯成，takeamessage捎個(gè)信，leaveamessage留個(gè)信，begoodfor對(duì)……有好處，begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于，bepoorat-bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)，Thinkof想起，thinkabout想出，thinkover仔細(xì)考慮。四說：speak說語言,say,說內(nèi)容talk與誰說，tell告訴，講述四看：watch觀看電視，比賽和表演see,看人，電影，醫(yī)生，風(fēng)景read,看書報(bào)look就看。看場(chǎng)電影要用see,讀書看報(bào)用read,電視，戲劇比賽，凡是表演用watch,observe細(xì)觀察，一時(shí)注意用notice.Make+賓語=補(bǔ)足語（形容詞）使得某人某物怎么樣。Make+賓語+do讓某人做某事，Make+賓語+done使某人被怎樣，makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友。同類比較用except,加for異類記心間He’scompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes(他的這篇文章寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤（非同類比較用exceptfor)18、bebadfor對(duì)…有害，itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.寫性格品質(zhì)，kind,good,nice，right,wrongclever,carelesspolite,foolish,19、itis+adj,+forsb.todosth.difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,important等。writeto給……寫信，nextto在……旁邊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before,still連用，表示發(fā)生在過去，并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞getinto進(jìn)入what’sthepriceof=howmuchis問價(jià)格Dreamof夢(mèng)見dreamabout夢(mèng)到Aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界Staywithsb.與某人待在一起，stayathome待在家里Stayinbed待在床上walkto=goto步行去onfoottakeoff脫下landon/in/at著陸alloverChina全中國(guó)takeaseat=haveaseat請(qǐng)坐cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)flyto=goto-byplaneair坐飛機(jī)Attheendof在盡頭結(jié)尾,sellout賣光,attheend在結(jié)束時(shí)havebeento去過（現(xiàn)在不在哪里）,havegoneto去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地）everydayenglish日常英語firstprice一等獎(jiǎng)themostexcitingexperience最激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷beforelong不久longbefore很久以前,noproblem沒問題haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困難Workoutaproblem解決一個(gè)問題Invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Invitesb.Tosomeplace要求某人去某地Oneday某一天（過去或?qū)恚﹕omeday,（將來）聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞：一是：be(amisare)一感覺feel一保持keep三變：become,getturn四起來：taste,smell,look,sound后面跟形容詞作表語不定代詞：somebody,someoneanybody,anyone,nobdody,nooneeveryoneeverybody,something,anything,nothing,everything,修飾他們的形容詞放后Differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的bytheendof到……膜為止Giveaconcert=giveconcerts舉辦音樂會(huì),intheend=finally最后終于Takeaphoto=takephotos照相,cooksth,forsb.=cooksb.Sth.為某人做飯Selloutselltosellwell四個(gè)也：also肯定行前，be后，to肯定句末，either,否定句末，aswell肯定，句末Gotosleep去睡覺,thepriceof……的價(jià)格Sellsth,atahighprice以高價(jià)出售sellsht.Atalowprice以低價(jià)出售Yet用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中，Haveawonderfultime玩得高興Wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事Wouldlikesb.Todosth.Wantsb.Todosth.想要某人做某事Arriveatin小地方，大地方reach到達(dá)getto到達(dá)Bring從外往里拿take從里往外拿carry無方向fetch往返拿Morethan=over多于lessthan少于alone個(gè)體單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自lonely孤獨(dú)也表示荒涼Mostof……的大多數(shù)avisitof對(duì)……的參觀onavisitto.foravisit,payavisitto拜訪As……as,和……一樣notasas=notsoas不如,so-that……如此以至于，that,后面是否定就可以用too-to轉(zhuǎn)換。Befamousfor因……而著名befamousas以……身份或產(chǎn)地而著名Preferdoingsth.Dodoingsth.=likedoingsth.Betterthandoingsth更喜歡做某事.Returnfromavisitto從……訪問返回Benamedafter以……的名字命名Beproudof以……自豪beuptosb.有某人決定Inthelastthreeyears在過去的三年里，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)none用于三個(gè)以上的全否定反義詞為all,neither兩個(gè)都不both兩個(gè)都Thelatestnews最新消息sharesth.Withsb.與……分享某物Geton/alongwithsb.與……相處Getonwellwithsb.與……相處融洽Hearabouthearof聽說infact實(shí)際上theHopeSchool希望學(xué)校lookafter=takecareof-carefor照顧Dropoutofschool輟學(xué)takepartin參加payfor支付，付錢howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howsoon多久getbadlywith與……相處不好hearfromonthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)inthelast+一段時(shí)間Po