人教版新教材七年級英語上冊知識點總結及習題

人教版新教材七年級英語上冊知識點總結及習題人教版新教材七年級英語上冊知識點總結及習題人教版新教材七年級英語上冊知識點總結及習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版新教材七年級英語上冊知識點總結及習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：七年級英語上冊StartUnit1Goodmorning!Goodmorning!早上好！Goodafternoon!下午好！Goodevening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。Nicetomeetyou!回答是:Nicetomeetyou!或Nicetomeetyou,too!Howdoyoudo答語仍然是：Howdoyoudo

Howareyou答語是：Fine./I'mfine./I'mOK.Thanks.Andyou

動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is連著他（he）她（she）它（it）。單數(shù)名詞用is，復數(shù)名詞全部都用are。變否定，很簡單，在be后把not加。變一般疑問句，把be提句首，句末問號莫丟棄。變特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。StartUnit2What'sthisinEnglish?this“這，這個”指示代詞，用來指代距離較近的單個的人或物。反義是that，用來指代距離比較遠的單個的人或物。this的復數(shù)是these;that的復數(shù)是those。含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,itis.否定回答是：No,itisn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,theyare.否定回答是：No,theyaren't.in+語言\聲音\方式，“用......語言(聲音、方式）”例如：inEnglish“用英語”a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）What'sthisinEnglish回答是：It'sa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。What'retheseinEnglish回答是：Theyare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。StartUnit3Whatcolorisit?不定冠詞a,an的用法:1）表示數(shù)量“一”；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明；3）泛指一類事物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語中）。定冠詞the的用法:1)特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到過的人或物；3）世界上第一無二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4）某些由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。5）一些習慣用語和樂器前。Whatcolorisit回答是：It's+顏色的形容詞。Whatcolorarethey回答是：Theyare+顏色的形容詞。Unit1詞匯：1.mypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2.由name構成的短語firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“電話號碼”的表達方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做動詞“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be動詞+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?2.自我介紹時常用語：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表達第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.詢問別人的電話號碼：What’syourtelephonenumber?

5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What’sherfamilyname?

Unit2詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister姐；妹mother媽媽father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son兒子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女兒2.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that’s=thatishe’s=heis3.本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those那些4.thanksfor為……而感謝句式：1.This/that/These+be動詞+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be動詞+代詞+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be動詞+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit3詞匯：1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener鉛筆刀pen鋼筆eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack雙肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代詞：this這個that那個3.inEnglish用英語4.IDcard身份證5.computergame電子游戲6.lostandfound失物招領7.excuseme打擾了8.callsb.給某人打電話9.asetof一套；一副句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.2.詢問某物用英語怎么說What’sthisinEnglish?

3.Howdoyouspellsth.Howdoyouspellit?4.What’s+sth?詢問某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.5.Callatsb.at+電話號碼.CallAlanat495-3539.練習：1)

What’sthis

It’sV.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\2)

Goodnight.

A.Goodevening.

B.Seeyou.

C.Allright.3)

----------

alot.A.Thank

B.Thanks

C.Thanksyou

D.Thanksfor4)

Howisyourfather?

Heis-------.Agood

B.niceC.OK

5）What’shis(one)name?

Idon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.

6）Isthis------eraser

No.It’s-------.

A.hishis

B.hishersC.herhers7）Isthatherpencil?

Yes,------is.

A.it

B.that

C.She8）-------youspellit?

Yes.P-E-Npen.

A.How

B.Can

C.\9）Pleasecallourschool------4516324.A.with

B.\

C.at

D.on10）Isthatyourcarinthe----(lose)and----(find)case?

11）Tellmethekey------thequestion.A.to

B.of

C.about12）There-----(be)asetof-----(key)onthetable.13）Thiskindofbooks------(sell)well.Welikeit.14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？.A.Withpleasure.

B.That’sveryniceofyou.C.It’smypleasure.Unit4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥，書柜sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子2.表位置的介詞短語：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthebackpack在雙肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妝臺上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屜里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook數(shù)學書4.alarmclock鬧鐘5.computergame電腦游戲6.videotape錄像帶7.takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人takethesethingstoyoursister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.IDcard身份證9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到給某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品帶到學校10.pencilcase鉛筆盒11.inthebedroom在臥室12.inthekitchen在廚房句式：1.詢問地點——Where+be動詞+sth.答語——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks—They’reonthechair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語—Isthebaseballonthesofa—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed—No，they’renot.3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…4.can引導的一般疑問句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool

5.倒裝句——Here+be動詞+主語Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.1)_______(this)aremyparents.2)_______(that)arehisfriends.3)IsthishisfatherNo,_______isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)IshismotheryourfriendYes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.A.forB.verymuchC.alot6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.7)Myparentsare_________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit5詞匯：1.球類名詞小結soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球2.“球拍”的表達tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.play+名詞結構的短語playsports參加體育運動playcomputergames玩電腦游戲4.“play+球類名詞”結構的短語playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5.sportsclub運動俱樂部6.firstname名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看電視onTV在電視上，通過電視8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing輕松的boring無聊的difficult困難的9.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的體育收藏品10.everyday每天句式：1.Do引導的一般疑問句—DoyouhaveaTV—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表結構——主語+系動詞+形容詞Thatsoundsgood.1）_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangball?

-----Yes,________________.2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball?-------No,_________________.3)Myfriend____________(看電視)everyday.4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.6)She___________(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________(study)Englisheveryday.7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).She________(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).Becauseit’s_____________(bore)11._________(他們)___________(notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.--------_________(sound)good.Unit6詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple蘋果2.蔬菜tomato西紅柿carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries薯條icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉egg雞蛋4.countablenouns可數(shù)名詞uncountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞5.runningstar賽跑明星6.lotsof=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）7.healthyfood健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃……句式：1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語—Do/Doessb.likesth.—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7詞匯：1.howmuch（價錢）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3.apairofsocks一雙襪子twopairsofsocks兩雙襪子4.“顏色+名詞”結構的短語有：redsweater紅毛衣blueskirt藍裙子blackpants黑褲子5.由help構成的短語：helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事6.wantsth.想買某物wantasweater想買一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么顏色8.atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在華興服裝店9.comeandbuyyourclothes來買你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物likesweaters喜歡毛衣11.ataverygoodprice以非常優(yōu)惠的價格12.bagsforsports運動包13.T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts紅T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每雙襪子五元15.affordourprices負擔得起我們的價格16.foryourself親自17.cometosomeplace來某個地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace從某地買某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore從華興服裝店買裙子19.sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物賣給某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike賣給他自行車20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21.onsale廉價銷售forsale等待出售

備考句式：1.Howmuch+be動詞+…

詢問某物價錢HowmuchisthisT-shirt?

=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirtHowmucharethesesocks

2.Itis/Theyare+數(shù)字+幣種單位。表示某物多少錢It’ssevendollars.They’retwodollars.3.can引導的疑問句CanIhelpyou?

同義表達：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想買某物Iwantasweater.相當于：Iwanttobuyasweater.5.Whatcolordo/doessb.want?Whatcolordoyouwant?6.遞給別人東西時的常用語：Hereyouare.7.決定要買某東西時的常用語：I’lltakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like…Doyoulikesweaters

9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+錢.Wesellpantsforonly￥30.10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.1)

Doesyourmotherlike__________(totato)

Yes,____________.

2)

___________(run)starTomlikes__________(health)food.3)Thereis_____________foodonthetable.Welikethem________.A.alotB.alotofC.lotD.lotof4)___lunch,shehaslotsofvegetables.___dinner,shestudiesEnglish.A.ForB.AtC.OnD.In5)There______(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.6)Howmuch________(be)thesocks.7)Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell).8)

Theirclothes_______(be)yellow.Unit8詞匯：“某人的生日”的表達有：yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday媽媽的生日LiuPing’sbirthday劉平的生日2.“幾月幾日”的表達方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th113.dateofbirth出生日期4.howold多大年齡5.speechcontest演講比賽giveaspeech發(fā)表演講6.schooltrip學校郊游trip的其他常用短語：goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差7.basketballgame籃球比賽volleyballgame排球比賽8.birthdayparty生日聚會party的其他短語有：attheparty在聚會上haveaparty舉行聚會9.SchoolDay校慶10.ArtFestival藝術節(jié)11.MusicFestival音樂節(jié)12.EnglishParty英語聚會

句式：When+be動詞+其他？詢問時間

Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?Joe,whenistheschooltrip?

2.sb.’sbirthday+be動詞+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.3.Howold+be動詞+sb?Howoldareyou?4.Do/Doessb.have/has...DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschoolDoyouhaveanArtFestival5.sb.+be動詞+年齡I’mfifteenyearsold.Unit9詞匯1.中學階段常見科目Chinese語文P.E.體育art美術science科學music音樂math數(shù)學history歷史biology生物physics物