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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow()

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

2.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

3.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

4.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

5.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

6.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

7.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

8.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

9.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

10.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

11.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

12.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

13.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

14.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather_______homefromwork()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

15.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign()

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

16.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

17.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI()rememberit

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.needed

18.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

19.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

20.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____()

22.74.____()

23.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

25.67.____()

26.9.____()

27.69.____()

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

29.8.____()

30.72.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

37.74.____()

38.68.____()

39.72.____()

40.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypieceoffurnitureisasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround—justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeaprisoncellthanahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingstofilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefulfillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest-sellingbookThelife-changingmagicoftidyingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidyingskills,whichshedevelopednaturally.Oneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthatonetrulyloves.Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelpedminimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothroughthingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywanttoconsiderreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.Paragraph1describesapersonwhoprobably.

A.lovesdecorativeobjects

B.cannotaffordtheessentials

C.choosestoliveasimplelife

D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes

42.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_______()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

43.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate

B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon

C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate

D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate

44.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_____()

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.yourdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

45.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:要不是當(dāng)時(shí)叔叔借錢給我交學(xué)費(fèi),我這會(huì)兒還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活呢。虛擬語氣題。本題是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,條件狀語從句虛擬的是過去動(dòng)作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作。因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)即haddone的形式,且可省略If并把had提至句首,故選A

2.D如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話,我就來賓館見你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語hadtold可知,本句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,主句沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知,選D

3.B句意:人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中g(shù)ive和主語she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語

4.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

5.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A

6.C在購物的時(shí)候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

8.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

9.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒有對(duì)兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險(xiǎn);effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A

10.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

11.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),上升;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

12.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D

13.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

14.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí),他正在做他的作業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B

15.A十天前這個(gè)年輕人向他的老板提出了辭職的打算。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainformsb.of…為固定搭配,表示通知某人

16.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了,對(duì)吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

17.C我寫下了號(hào)碼以便能記住它。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmight:應(yīng)該,或許;should:應(yīng)該;could:能夠;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

19.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾atime,定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B

20.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊(cè)子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞gave和a之間為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.E

26.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

27.E

28.D

29.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)

30.A

31.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

32.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

35.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.E

40.B

41.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題C通讀第一段可知,本段主要講述了想象著走進(jìn)某個(gè)人的公寓里,房間幾乎是空的,除了必需的簡(jiǎn)單桌子和折疊沙發(fā),沒有別的裝飾物品,衣柜里的衣服一只手就能數(shù)得過來,房間看起來更像囚室,也許你會(huì)認(rèn)為居住者買不起更多的東西來填滿公寓。接著第二段第一句“Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.”做出了解釋:這間公寓的主人是一名選擇限制自己物品數(shù)量的極簡(jiǎn)主義者。由

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