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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitudetests()
A.forB.withC.onD.towards
2.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()
A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare
3.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
4._______drivingtowork,MrRobinsgoestohisofficebytraineveryday()
A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof
5.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?
A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe
6.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
7.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
8.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney()thebank
A.onbehalfof
B.inthenameof
C.withregardto
D.forthesakeof
9.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
10.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()
A.couldn’thavespoken
B.mayhavespoken
C.musthavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken
11.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
12.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists()
A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as
13.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
14.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
15.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
16.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
17.Therenogoodnewsforyoutoday()
A.beB.isC.areD.being
18.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
19.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
20.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()
A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when
二、情景對話(10題)21.7.____()
22.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
23.68.____()
24.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
25.72.____()
26.69.____()
27.70.____()
28.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景對話(5題)36.74.____()
37.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
38.75.____()
39.70.____()
40.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting
B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem
C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut
D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter
42.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
43.PassageOne
Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.X-brandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
44.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()
A.Whensupplyequalsdemand
B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods
C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply
D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand
45.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對考試養(yǎng)成一種正確的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dattitude通常和介詞to/towards搭配使用,其后跟對象,表示對……的態(tài)度。故選D
2.D公交車的票價(jià)又漲了5美分。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexpense:費(fèi)用,開銷,花費(fèi);cost:費(fèi)用,成本,指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本,也泛指商品的價(jià)格;fee:費(fèi)用,小費(fèi),指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用,還可指會費(fèi)、借書費(fèi)等;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用,側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou
4.C[答案]C
[譯文]羅密期先生每天乘火車代替了開車去上班。
[詳解]without沒有與原文不符Ratherthan+dosth,寧愿做…Inspiteof盡管
5.A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí),其后的反意疑問句部分通常應(yīng)用shallwe;當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時(shí),其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分通常應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A項(xiàng)正確。
6.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭恪9潭ù钆?。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
7.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
8.B許多非法機(jī)構(gòu)試圖假借銀行的名義來騙取人們的錢財(cái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonbehalfof:為了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名義;withregardto:關(guān)于,至于;forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
10.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A
11.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時(shí),我討厭被別人打擾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
12.BBnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就
13.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對比,意為然而
14.AA句意:我寫下來了,免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase:免得,以防萬一,是連詞;incaseof:假使,如果發(fā)生,是介詞短語;inorderthat:為了……,是連詞;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介詞短語。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,A為正確答案
15.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;putoff:取消,讓……下車;putaway:把……收起來;putdown:放下,寫下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
17.B今天沒有好消息給你。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Btherebe句型的謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句的主語是nogoodnews,news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
18.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
19.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
20.D句意:當(dāng)他們決定去野營時(shí),你能隨后給我打電話嗎?狀語從句題。分析主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整,所以其后應(yīng)為一個(gè)狀語從句,再根據(jù)句意,確定選D,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。that、for不引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,whether表示是否,與本題不相符。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后,也可同時(shí)發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前
21.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
32.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
34.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
35.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.C
41.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D文章通篇在講述Jacob從小到大的畫畫歷
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