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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省陽泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
2.Risingpricesmay_____theriseindemandforthesegoods()
A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain
3.Onlyinthisway()getridofyourheadache
A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou
4.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
5.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
6.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
7.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
8.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()
A.shouldhavedrunk
B.needn'thavedrunk
C.couldhavedrunk
D.musthavedrunk
9.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
10.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
11.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
12.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
13.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
14.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()
A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin
15.Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushestheenemyshouldfindthem()
A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.sothatD.providedthat
16.Thepolicewarnusatnight()
A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout
17.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were
18.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.
A.inlinewith
B.incaseof
C.forthesakeof
D.attheriskof
19.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()
A.Whichwasexpected
B.Thatwasexpected
C.Aswasexpected
D.Soitwasexpected
20.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.74.____()
22.70.____()
23.68.____()
24.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
26.73.____()
27.67.____()
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
29.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
37.69.____()
38.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
39.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
40.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
42.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
43.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______()
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles
44.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
45.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C句意:不要再高談闊論了,開始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout:排除,遺漏;leavebehind:忘記;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打擾
2.A漲價(jià)可能反映了對(duì)這些商品需求量的增加。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areflect:表達(dá),反映;remind:提醒;convey:傳送,傳達(dá),表達(dá)(感情、意見、思想等);explain:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.AA句意:只有用這種方式你才能治好你的頭痛。倒裝句型。only+狀語置句首后面主謂半倒裝,助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。故選A
4.A
5.B事實(shí)上,任何國家都沒有絕對(duì)自由。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對(duì)的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別
7.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
8.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
9.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
10.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時(shí)完成。
[考點(diǎn)]讓步狀語從句
11.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,一般只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
12.A我不喜歡你對(duì)她說話的方式。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theway時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A
13.A我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
均不合句意
14.A馬丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,符合題意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,為連詞,后應(yīng)接句子;only:只有,僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A
15.B他們把自己藏在灌木叢里,以免敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;sothat:為了,以便,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;providedthat:假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.為固定用法,其中不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意為警告某人(不)要做某事。故選A
17.D[答案]D
[譯文]即便他在這兒,也不能幫助我們
[詳解]主句用word+v,從句用一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的推斷和假設(shè)
18.B【翻譯】以免堵車,我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時(shí)間比往常要早。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Binlinewith:與……相似(或緊密相連);incaseof:假使,以免,如果;forthesakeof:為了……起見,因……的緣故;attheriskof:冒著……的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
19.C正如預(yù)想的那樣,仍然可以買到一些演唱會(huì)的門票。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語等成分,意為正如,正像,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;選項(xiàng)D不是非限制性定語從句。故選C
20.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,均不符合題意。故選D
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.E
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
32.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
33.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
36.B
37.B
38.A
39.D
40.D
41.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D由文章第一段可知,經(jīng)過探測(cè),科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在山區(qū)、丘陵和荒地可能存在金屬、金子和鈾。由此推斷科學(xué)家們是為了尋找礦產(chǎn)。故選D
42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這個(gè)年輕人直到才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是個(gè)文盲。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itwasnotthefirsttime…butsomethinglikethesecondorthird…可知,C項(xiàng)為正確
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