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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided
2.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
3.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
4.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()
A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually
5.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
6.AllIcandonowisnothing_____()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
7.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
8.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
9.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
10.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
11.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
12.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
13._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What
14.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
15.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience()
A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further
16.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
17.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
18.Thespacemanfound______tolookattheearthawayfromit()
A.amostexcitingexperience
B.itamostexcitingexperience
C.thatamostexcitingexperience
D.theexperiencemostexciting
19.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
20.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
二、情景對話(10題)21.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
22.67.____()
23.68.____()
24.13.____()
25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
26.73.____()
27.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.
6.____
29.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
30.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
35.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景對話(5題)36.75.____()
37.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
38.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
39.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
40.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
42.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________()
A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals
43.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()
A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks
B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes
C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks
D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti
44.Passage4
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.
Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.
Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.
Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.
Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain
Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()
A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions
B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality
C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact
D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact
45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅持,堅決認為;cancel:取消,放棄;challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn);decide:決定,決心。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
3.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
4.CC句意:委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地;constantly意為不斷地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;regularly意為有規(guī)律地,定期地;continually意為持續(xù)地,不間斷地。由every一詞可知,此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C
5.D這個老師和他的學(xué)生們同意去參加講座。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選D
6.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
7.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
8.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時候;atthetime:當(dāng)時;everytime:每次,相當(dāng)于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
9.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.A句意:海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項
11.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去,這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
12.C盡管這個男人擅長畫畫,但我們認為他并不是一個了不起的藝術(shù)家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmuch作副詞時,意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A無論遇到什么困難,我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關(guān)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhatever:無論什么,不管什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常跟名詞或動詞;whichever:無論哪個,任何一個,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時表示選擇;however:無論如何,不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞;what:什么,一般用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知,選A
14.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
15.D這些實驗為他在材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進一步研究奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D
farther是far的比較級,指時間或空間的距離遠;further也是far的比較級,但它有一個引申義更進一步的/地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
17.A那位英雄為救一個孩子而獻出了自己的生命,這座橋以他的名字而命名。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Anameafter…是固定搭配,意為以……而命名。故選A
18.B[答案]B
[譯文]宇航員發(fā)現(xiàn)從地球外看地球是一件令人激動的經(jīng)歷。
[詳解]句型findit+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)……怎么樣
19.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
21.B
22.B
23.B
24.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
25.D
26.E
27.D
28.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球,所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊打過球嗎?)符合語境
29.E
30.B
31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
32.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
34.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
36.B
37.E
38.E
39.B
40.B
41.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須避免所有的變化。故選A
42.D事實細節(jié)題。題干大意為:為了提高其強度,黃金常常和融合。要注意提問中的makeitstronger的意思就是文章中的giveitstrength,只不過變了個說法而已。根據(jù)第三段的第一句,可知答案為D
43.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第六段第一句…JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.可知,他決心畫一系列有關(guān)黑人英雄的畫的原因是歷史書上常常忽略非裔美國人的成就。故選A
44.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsare
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