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2021-2022學年湖北省荊門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
2.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
3.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
4.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
5.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher()
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
7.Thedecisionmadeatthemeetingwas______tomywishes()
A.obviousB.persuasiveC.severeD.contrary
8.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
9.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
10.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
11.________,thestoryofSnowWhiteappealstomanyadultreaders,too()
A.Thoughitwrittenforchildren
B.Thoughwrittenforchildren
C.Thoughforchildrenwritten
D.Itwaswrittenforchildren
12.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
13.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
14.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
15.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,______()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
16.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
17.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()
A.isassigned
B.beassigned
C.willbeassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
18.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
19.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
20.A.SB.TC.UD.V
二、情景對話(10題)21.7.____()
22.73.____()
23.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
24.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
25.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
26.69.____()
27.74.____()
28.70.____()
29.75.____()
30.68.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對話(5題)36.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
37.69.____()
38.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
39.73.____()
40.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher()
A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart
B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart
C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds
D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures
42.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
43.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()
A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics
44.BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll(散步)leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?
Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes(蚊子)seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein(蛋白質(zhì))theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.
ClothingColor
It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning(有辨識能力的)fashiontaste.oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.
BodyHeat
Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit(華氏溫度)warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated(證實)byanumberofstudies.
CarbonDioxide
Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp(下顎須)fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.
AlcoholIntake
Ontheflipside(另一方面),pregnantwomenare(presumably)avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol(乙醇),studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.
ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat
Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility(敏感性)tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.
BloodType
Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear
Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing()
A.Alcoholdrinking
B.Clothingcolor
C.Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat
D.Thebodyheat
45.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B
3.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知,選A
4.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應為that引導的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容
5.B我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健?/p>
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配,意為厭惡,憎惡。故選B
6.B句意:他所習慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定語,修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞,并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。所以答案是B
7.D句意:那個會上所作出的決定非我所愿。詞義辨析。A.obvious明顯的,顯而易見的;B.persuasive有說服力的,勸誘的;C.severe嚴厲的,嚴肅的,劇烈的,嚴峻的;D.contrary相反的,對抗的。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選D
8.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C
9.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符
10.B把你的書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B盡管白雪公主的故事是寫給孩子們的,但它也吸引了許多成人讀者。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應用though來引導,選項B正確,其完整表達為Thoughitwaswrittenforchildren;因從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞,所以可省略從句主語和be動詞。故選B
12.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代詞時,引導詞只能使用that
13.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
14.A直到午夜,街上的喧鬧聲才停止。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應用that。故選A
15.CC當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C?!痉g】莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚
16.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
17.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取,因為他缺乏相關(guān)經(jīng)驗。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign(指派)之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選B
18.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應用關(guān)系副詞where引導從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C
19.D句意:請不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適
20.A一個女孩手里拿了一本書和一把傘。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】S根據(jù)句意可知,girl(女孩),book(書本)和umbrella(雨傘)都是第一次提到的人或物,表示泛指,所以前面應用不定冠詞修飾。girl和book的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,所以應用不定冠詞a修飾;umbrella的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,故應用不定冠詞an修飾。故選S
21.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應是對地點的詢問,故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
22.A
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.E
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
32.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
33.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
34.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
36.C
37.E
38.A
39.E
40.B
41.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段前四句Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed…Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher…可知,有固定結(jié)構(gòu)的風箏(第二種)可以飛得更好、更高,也就是說,那種翅膀不能拆卸的風箏能飛得更高、更穩(wěn)。故選B
42.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.可推知,受測者在辨認時是有困難的。故選B
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