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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike()
A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently
2.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble()
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade
3.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
4.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
5.______byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend()
A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered
B.WastheNewLanddiscovering
C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered
D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering
6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he()havedonetheresearchonhisown
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
7.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
8.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
9.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
10.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly
11.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
12.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.
—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid()
A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy
13.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
14.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
15.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
16.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
17.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
18.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()
A.forB.offC.atD.on
19.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.
A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure
20.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
22.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
23.67.____()
24.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
25.73.____()
26.74.____()
27.73.____()
28.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
29.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
30.70.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.7.____()
37.73.____()
38.69.____()
39.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
42.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
43.50.____()
44.Agoodwaytosavemoneyinasupermarketisto_______()
A.gojustbeforedinner
B.buythingsthatareintheprettiestpackages
C.walkaroundandseewhatyouneed
D.makealistofwhatyouneedbeforeyougo
45.PassageTwo
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C你可以暢所欲言,說你想說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Creadily:快捷地,便利地;willingly:愿意地,樂意地;freely:自由地,隨意地,speakfreely意為暢所欲言;independently:獨(dú)立地,自立地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B服務(wù)臺(tái)那兒有個(gè)人看起來非常生氣,我覺得他想要找麻煩。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……;meandoing意為意味著做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式作賓語,故選B。有些動(dòng)詞常跟不定式作賓語,這些動(dòng)詞有:afford,agree,aim,arrange,ask,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,forget,happen,hate,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,prove,refuse,seem,start,try,undertake,want,wish等。另外,還有一些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可,只是意思不同,如:forgettodosth.(忘記要去做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘記已做過某事),regrettodosth.(因?qū)⒁プ瞿呈露械竭z憾)和regretdoingsth.(因做了某事而后悔),stoptodosth.(停下手中的事去做其他的事)和stopdoingsth.(停下手中正在做的事),trytodosth.(努力去做某事)和trydoingsth.(試著做某事)等
3.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴
4.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.C句意:哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸后,沒有人再提出異議了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個(gè)句子沒有連詞連接,且后一句是個(gè)完整句,所以前一句要做從句。排除A、B。又因theNewland與discover之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),因此選C
6.B因?yàn)闆]有人幫他,所以他一定是自己完成的那項(xiàng)研究。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B沒有canhavedonesth.這一用法,只能用couldhavedonesth.,表示過去本能做某事卻未做;musthavedonesth.:一定已經(jīng)做了某事,表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測;wouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);needhavedonesth.:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,所以應(yīng)用must。故選B
7.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說;besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C
8.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
9.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么?
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為:特殊疑問詞(疑問代詞/疑問副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C
10.C簡是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)
【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C
11.A句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
12.DD句意:——我在想為什么瑪麗對(duì)我們這么不友好?!艺J(rèn)為與其說她不友好,倒不如說她太害羞。固定用法題。more…than…為固定搭配,意為與其說……倒不如說
13.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給,對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.C
16.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段時(shí)間;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時(shí)間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時(shí),間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
18.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A
19.A
20.BB句意:這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.E
25.E
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
32.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
33.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
34.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
36.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。)符合語境
37.C
38.C
39.E
40.C
41.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪種描述是不正確的?B、C、D選項(xiàng)在文章第一、二、三段都有原句,而文中并沒有提到A選項(xiàng),所以答案為A
42.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文
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