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2021年四川省南充市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()
A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime
2.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
3.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
4.Itisimpossibleto()withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
5.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
6.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()
A.shouldtelephone
B.shouldhavetelephoned
C.hadtotelephone
D.oughttotelephone
7.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
8.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
10.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
11.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
12.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
13.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely
14.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
15.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
16.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
17.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
18.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()
A.whenB.whileC.asD.after
19.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
20.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
二、情景對話(10題)21.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
22.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
23.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
24.75.____()
25.69.____()
26.67.____()
27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
28.73.____()
29.74.____()
30.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
三、填空題(5題)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)36.70.____()
37.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
38.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
39.69.____()
40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.TheCrimeahopetomakemoney()
A.throughCDsales
B.bygivingconcertsandsellingT-shirtsandothermerchandise
C.bysellingmerchandiseontheInternet
D.throughsalesofmerchandiseinshops
42.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast()
A.£12B.£13C.£16D.£17
43.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.
Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.
Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.
Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer
Ineverydayusage,hotmeans()
A.theweatherisfineanditissummer
B.onehasatemperature
C.havingagreatdealofheat
D.verylittleheat
44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
45.Matcheshavebeenused()
A.forabouttwothousandyears
B.forabouttwohundredyears
C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意,隨心所欲地;atrandom:胡亂,任意;withahurry:急忙;沒有attime這一搭配
2.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書籍了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent。故選B
3.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
4.A很難和一個(gè)方法與你完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作。詞義辨析題。cooperate:合作;correspond:與……一致,符合;compete:競爭;compare:比較。故A最佳
5.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
6.BB句意:我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他,但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做,含責(zé)備、批評或懊悔的意味
7.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
8.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合
9.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D
10.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
11.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),報(bào)酬;value:價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
13.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認(rèn)真,他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對待某人/某事。故選C
14.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語與of連用,而非定語;選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
15.C句意:通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作,一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,做謂語see的賓語,選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案
16.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C
17.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B
18.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結(jié)構(gòu)。whenitcomesto為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為涉及,關(guān)于,就……而言
19.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時(shí)的區(qū)別
20.A句意:我要趁機(jī)逛逛街,或者說和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。詞義辨析題。sotospeak:可以這么說;soasto:為了;asamatteroffact:實(shí)際上;asaresult:結(jié)果
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.E
25.E
26.D
27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
28.A
29.A
30.E
31.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
32.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
33.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
34.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
35.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
36.E
37.C
38.C
39.E
40.B
41.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:TheCrimea希望通過掙錢?從文中第一段第四句thesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaTshirtorothermerchandise可知選項(xiàng)
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