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2021年四川省宜賓市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
2.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
3.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
4._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
5.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
6.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
7.Wearesometimes()ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
8.Davidtoldthetruthtoannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
9.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
10.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
11.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
12.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
13.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
14.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
15.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself________()
A.understoodB.understandC.beunderstoodD.tounderstand
16.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
17.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou
18.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
19.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
20.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
二、情景對話(10題)21.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
22.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
23.74.____()
24.68.____()
25.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
26.70.____()
27.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
28.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
29.73.____()
30.69.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
四、情景對話(5題)36.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
37.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
38.67.____()
39.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
40.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.
YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre
B.atHiram'sHighway
C.onagovernmentfarm
D.insidetheexhibitionhalls
42.PassageFour
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.(69)Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
43.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()
A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.atbirth
44.Ifyouhaveaphobia,_____()
A.youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepool
B.B.itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdisease
C.youmayattendsomeparties
D.youhadbetterpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirst
45.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We’llbeveryexcited
B.We’llfeelunfortunate
C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C到這個月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個月末,在表示將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作時,句子應(yīng)用將來完成時,所以本題的正確答案為C
2.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B
3.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C
4.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面主句的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
5.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
6.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到
7.C有時我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C
8.A大衛(wèi)故意講實話來惹她生氣,她因被好朋友背叛而感到生氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞做其賓語,故本題應(yīng)選D
10.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?
——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項C最符合句意
12.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
13.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
15.A他的英語非常糟糕,他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解他的話很難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是讓他自己被理解,himself和understand為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補,表示被動。故選A
16.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
17.B別忘了幫我寄信,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B祈使句的反意疑問句一般用willyou。故選B
18.A句意:我不想讓我父母中的任何一個知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人,這里強調(diào)兩者中的任何一個,應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不,在這里意思不合適
19.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dshouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D
20.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
32.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
36.B
37.A
38.A
39.D
40.E
41.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)結(jié)尾部分Address:Hiram'sHighway,SaiKung可知,獅子自然教育中心位于西貢區(qū)的Hiram'sHighway。因此,你可以到Hiram'sHighway參觀獅子自然教育中心。故選B
42.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatdoes.可知,使開車打電話危險的不是撥電話或揮動手臂這些動作,而是和某個不在跟前的人聊個不停,即continuousconv
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