2021年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

2.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

3.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

4.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

5.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

6.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment（）

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

7.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago（）

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

8.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

9.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

10.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

11.Employeesare（）tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

12.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（）workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

13.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

14.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

16.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury（）

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

17.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

18.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

19.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

20."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"（）

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

二、情景對話(10題)21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

22.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

24.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.68.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.74.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對話(5題)36.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.75.____（）

38.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

39.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

40.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearches,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.

Instudieswithseniors，researchhasshownthatexercisehelpsolderpeopleaswell.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult.Themaingoalisjusttoincreasetheheartrate.andespeciallywhenlearningnewmovements，suchasyogaortaichi,itappearsthatnewmemorypathsopenupinthebrain.Thiscanimprovepeople’sshort-termmemory

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.Howtotakeexercise

B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain

C.Howtoenjoymusic

D.Howthebraincanchange

42.A.GB.HC.ID.J

43.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

44.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

45.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

2.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

3.C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個空引導(dǎo)的均為表語從句，第一個空在從句中作do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。第二空后的內(nèi)容為youdoit，主、謂、賓成分完整，所以應(yīng)選連接副詞how，表示怎么，如何。故選C

4.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到外太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配，意為尋找，搜查。故選C

5.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢籯eepoff:遠(yuǎn)離，離開。根據(jù)句意，選B

6.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動，作后置定語。故選A

7.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合題意。故選B

8.DDworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價值的。故選D。【翻譯】當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候，我的父親正在寫論文

9.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項符合

10.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

11.A工作滿一年后，員工都得加入公司的養(yǎng)老金計劃。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強迫，迫使，常用于compelstodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為迫使某人做某事；acquire意為習(xí)得，獲得，不與to搭配使用；respondto意為響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；regardto意為關(guān)于，向……問好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D

13.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，While引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，一般要用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示一段較長的時間或一個過程，強調(diào)主句所表示的動作在從句所表示的動作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞caught可知，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

14.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

15.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因為，引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進(jìn)行教學(xué)而編寫的教科書是在16世紀(jì)出版的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語修飾textbook。又因為textbook和write存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示完成和被動。故選D

17.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

18.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D

19.A你需要明白，有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情，他們只是太過直率了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：錯誤地，無意中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

32.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

34.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

35.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

36.D

37.E

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.B［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】B

題干的大意是：本篇文章的主旨是什么？文章第一段開頭便指出運動與大腦發(fā)育有聯(lián)系，接下來又通過一些研究分別說明了運動對幼兒和老人大腦發(fā)育的促進(jìn)作用。故本題的正確答案為B

42.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】J根據(jù)第二段第一、二句LuckilyIdon’tlive…inavillage…anaccountant,aBritishRailmanager,aretiredFrenchteacher…可知，作者住在距離巴斯不遠(yuǎn)的一個村莊。與作者相鄰的有飛行員、會計、英國鐵路公司經(jīng)理、退休的法國教師。由此可推知，住在村里的人大多都是在城鎮(zhèn)工作的各行業(yè)的專