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2021年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
2.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
3.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
4.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
5.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()
A.mustmakeafortune
B.shouldhavemadeafortune
C.musthavemadeafortune
D.shouldmakeafortune
6.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
7.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()
A.toB.forC.asD.in
8.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
9.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
10.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport()
A.awayB.offC.throughD.out
11.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
12.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
13.()tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
15.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitudetests()
A.forB.withC.onD.towards
16.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
17.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
18.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
19.Hisfavorite______isplayingdrums()
A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment
20.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema_______photograph()
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
22.72.____()
23.73.____()
24.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
25.75.____()
26.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
27.
11.____
28.68.____()
29.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.70.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.70.____()
37.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
38.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
39.72.____()
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.
Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.
Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.
Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker
Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine
42.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you'dbetter()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfrequentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
43.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal()
A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople
B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers
C.Theydrinkalcohol
D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound
44.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris______()
A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday
B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning
C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon
D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
2.D[答案]D
[譯文]人類在核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中存活的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的
[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存
3.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來(lái)照顧這個(gè)小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
4.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why,how在句中作狀語(yǔ);which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C
5.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,本題表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),意為一定做過(guò)某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應(yīng)做某事,卻未做;也可用于推測(cè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況,但表示的是不肯定的推測(cè),不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C
6.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
7.A通過(guò)參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細(xì)節(jié)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Areferto是固定短語(yǔ),意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)
8.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B
現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)
9.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:忽視,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.BB句意:你來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行真是太體貼了。詞語(yǔ)搭配。seesb.off為固定搭配,意為為某人送行
11.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽(tīng)她的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B
12.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)
13.C在太陽(yáng)下曬太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚有害。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前半部分應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做句子的主語(yǔ),所以排除D。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,排除A。又因?yàn)榉衷~的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為skin(皮膚),與expose(暴露)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng),綜合可知本題應(yīng)選C
14.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)感冒的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說(shuō);innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
15.D學(xué)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)考試養(yǎng)成一種正確的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dattitude通常和介詞to/towards搭配使用,其后跟對(duì)象,表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度。故選D
16.A杰克和簡(jiǎn)向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會(huì);arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
17.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他,他一定沒(méi)去參加會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè);wouldn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),所以選B
18.A通過(guò)手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說(shuō)服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A他最喜歡的消遣方式是敲鼓。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apastime:娛樂(lè),消遣;action:行動(dòng),活動(dòng);habit:習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,嗜好;moment:某一時(shí)刻,瞬間。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A句意:當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí),我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來(lái)的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時(shí)髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產(chǎn)的;modern:現(xiàn)代的
21.B
22.A
23.E
24.E
25.A
26.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
27.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
28.B
29.E
30.B
31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
32.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
33.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
34.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.E
41.BB推理判斷題。全文主要講述了在聽(tīng)力理解中,聽(tīng)前準(zhǔn)備的重要性。所以本文最有可能是摘自一本教科書(shū),而不會(huì)是A(一本小說(shuō))、C(一則新聞報(bào)道)和D(一本時(shí)尚雜志)
42.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B最后一段第一句Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.與選項(xiàng)B意思一致。故選B
43.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容…pregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheitwarmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk…,第五段內(nèi)容…pregnancycauses
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