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2021年河南省駐馬店市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.

—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()

A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.Wheredidyougo

C.Wherewereyougoing

D.Wherewereyougone

2.Itwas____shespokehatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish()

A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport()

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

5.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

6.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

7.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

8.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

9.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

10.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

11.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

12.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

13.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape()

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

14.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

15.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

16.Onlyinthiswaygetridofyourheadache()

A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou

17.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk

A.Hadthecaptainbeen

B.Ifthecaptainwere

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

18.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

19.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

20.HeaskedmeifI()thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.67.____()

22.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.73.____()

24.69.____()

25.70.____()

26.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.7.____()

28.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

29.72.____()

30.8.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.75.____()

37.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

38.9.____()

39.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

42.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

43.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas______()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

44.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity”inParagraph4?

A.varietyB.valueC.divisionD.necessity

45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy()

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.D最后他終于有時(shí)間瀏覽了一下這份報(bào)告。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dglance常與at搭配,表示瀏覽,匆忙地看

4.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

5.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D句意:一個(gè)人要想開(kāi)辦一個(gè)公司的話,必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富;capital:資本,資金,本錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D

7.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

8.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【鸵幸荒炅恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B

9.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

11.CC句意:極地探險(xiǎn)家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來(lái)忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的,粗略的;dull意為鈍的,呆滯的;tough意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,能吃苦耐勞的;rigid意為死板的,嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C

12.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以Let開(kāi)頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe;以Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。故本題選A

13.B因?yàn)橛徐F,所有那些看到飛行物的人都無(wú)法說(shuō)出它的確切形狀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B

steady:穩(wěn)定的,持續(xù)的;precise:精確的,準(zhǔn)確的,明確的;likely:有希望的,可能的;rigid:穩(wěn)固的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?。根?jù)句意只有B項(xiàng)最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實(shí)講話人都沒(méi)有提到,因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)

14.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過(guò);escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語(yǔ),因此這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語(yǔ),而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

16.A只有用這種方法你才能治好你的頭痛。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),后面主謂要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)將can提至主語(yǔ)前面,表達(dá)可以,能夠的意思。故選A

17.A要是船長(zhǎng)再小心一點(diǎn),他的船就不會(huì)沉了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,本句是省略了if的條件句,句中表示的是與過(guò)去情況相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外,虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的條件句省略if時(shí),從句要用部分倒裝,即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

18.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)椋籄s:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

19.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語(yǔ)Peter是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽(tīng)音樂(lè),hear無(wú)此說(shuō)法。故選B

20.D他問(wèn)我是否喜歡那部電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或者從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked一詞表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而enjoy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.E

25.C

26.A

27.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。)符合語(yǔ)境

28.E

29.C

30.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

31.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

32.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

34.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

36.E

37.A

38.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

39.D

40.E

41.BB推理判斷題。短文第一段提到大部分人事經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法,接著又說(shuō)面試受太多人為因素的影響,故可推斷出作者對(duì)面試的看法,即作者覺(jué)得面試太主觀了。選項(xiàng)A意為最客觀的,選項(xiàng)C意為懷疑的,選項(xiàng)D意為輕信的,均不符合題意。故選B(太主觀的)

42.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A

43.CC根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,在畢業(yè)后從事寫(xiě)作的前十年里,作者生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢(qián)。故選C

44.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題A根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany…theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatec

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